HCOB德国制造业采购经理人指数从初步的49.2略微下调至2025年7月的49.1,与6月的49相比,继续表明制造业商业状况恶化。然而,这是近三年来的最高读数,就业、采购库存和供应商交货时间都产生了积极影响,抵消了产出和新订单增长放缓的影响。在价格方面,德国制造商报告称,由于供应商缺乏定价权和欧元走强的影响,投入成本进一步下降。竞争压力意味着商品生产商将成本节约转嫁给客户,导致平均出厂手续费连续第三个月下降。与此同时,商品生产商对未来一年的增长前景仍然相对乐观,尽管信心程度较6月份的近期高点略有下降。
The HCOB Germany Manufacturing PMI was revised slightly lower to 49.1 in July 2025 from a preliminary of 49.2 and compared to 49 in June, continuing to point to a deterioration in manufacturing business conditions. However, it is the highest reading for nearly three years, with positive influences coming from employment, stocks of purchases and supplier delivery times, offsetting the slower rises in both output and new orders. On the price front, German manufacturers reported a further drop in input costs, citing a lack of pricing power among suppliers and the influence of a strong euro. Competitive pressures meant that goods producers passed on cost savings to customers, resulting in a third straight monthly reduction in average factory gate charges. Meanwhile, goods producers remained relatively optimistic about growth prospects in the year ahead, although the degree of confidence was down slightly from June's recent high.