爱尔兰的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.8%降至2025年7月的1.7%。经济放缓的主要原因是运输（-2.8%对-2.0%）和服装鞋类（-2.4%对-2.3%）的价格下跌加剧，同时娱乐和文化的价格上涨放缓（2.3%对3.5%）。相比之下，餐馆和酒店（2.7%对2.4%）、住房和公用事业（2.4%对1.9%）以及食品和非酒精饮料（4.7%对4.6%）的价格增长加快。与此同时，核心通胀率（不包括能源和未加工食品）从一个月前的2.0%降至6月份的1.8%，创下五年来的新低。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.1%，较6月份的0.5%有所回落。

The annual inflation rate in Ireland eased to 1.7% in July 2025 from 1.8% in the previous month. The slowdown was mainly driven by deeper price declines in transport (-2.8% vs -2.0%) and clothing & footwear (-2.4% vs -2.3%), alongside a slower price increase in recreation and culture (2.3% vs 3.5%). In contrast, price growth accelerated in restaurants and hotels (2.7% vs 2.4%), housing and utilities (2.4% vs 1.9%), and food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.7% vs 4.6%). Meanwhile, core inflation — which excludes energy and unprocessed food — eased to 1.8% in June from 2.0% a month earlier, marking a five-year low. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.1%, easing from a 0.5% increase in June.

塞尔维亚国家银行在2025年8月的会议上将利率保持在5.75%，强调在全球不确定性，特别是贸易紧张局势和中东地缘政治风险的情况下保持谨慎。塞尔维亚6月份的年通货膨胀率从5月份的3.8%升至4.6%，为五个月来的最高值，这主要是由于某些食品原材料的全球价格上涨、恶劣的天气条件以及中东冲突后石油价格上涨。国家统计局预计，到2025年底，通货膨胀率将徘徊在目标范围的上限附近，然后在2026年逐渐缓解。与此同时，初步估计显示，第二季度国内生产总值增长了2%，其中服务业增长最快，其次是制造业，汽车投资正在取得成果。董事会预计，在汽车产量增加和与“2027年塞尔维亚世博会”计划相关的基础设施项目实施的推动下，下半年活动将加速。

The National Bank of Serbia kept its interest rate at 5.75% during its August 2025 meeting, emphasizing caution amid global uncertainties, particularly trade tensions and geopolitical risks in the Middle East. Serbia’s annual inflation rose to 4.6% in June, the highest in five months, from 3.8% in May, largely due to rising global prices of certain food raw materials, adverse weather conditions, and the increase in oil prices following the conflict in the Middle East. The NBS expects inflation to hover around the upper bound of its target range through the end of 2025, before gradually easing in 2026. Meanwhile, flash estimates showed GDP grew by 2% in the second quarter, led by services sector, followed by manufacturing industry, where automotive investments are yielding results. The board anticipates accelerated activity in the second half of the year, driven by increased automotive production and the implementation of infrastructure projects tied to the "Serbia Expo 2027" program.

日本首相石破茂坚称，15%的关税率没有差异。石破茂现在要求美国修改其对日本征收关税的行政命令。据说双方都同意15%的关税率是一个上限，不能叠加在现有的征税之上。

Japan prime minister Ishiba insists that there is no discrepancy on 15% tariffs rate.Ishiba is now requesting that the US make amendments to its executive orders on tariffs for Japan. That as both sides are said to agree that the 15% tariffs rate is a ceiling, and not to be stacked on top of already existing levies.

经季节性调整后，爱尔兰的失业率从上个月向上修正的4.6%跃升至2025年7月的4.9%，创下2022年3月以来的最高失业率。失业人数比上月增加8600人，达到143100人，为2021年7月以来的最高水平，这反映了爱尔兰劳动力市场的突然疲软。与此同时，25岁以下人群的失业率从上个月的11.3%急剧上升至12.2%，为2021年11月以来的最高水平。

The unemployment rate in Ireland jumped to 4.9% in July of 2025 from the upwardly revised 4.6% in the previous month on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the highest jobless rate since March of 2022. The number of unemployed individuals rose by 8,600 from the previous month to 143,100, the highest level since July of 2021, to reflect a sudden softening in the Irish labor market. Meanwhile, the jobless for those aged younger than 25 years rose sharply to 12.2% from 11.3% in the earlier month, the highest since November of 2021.