2025年5月,印度尼西亚的外汇储备为1525亿美元,与4月持平,反映出尽管面临外部压力,但仍保持弹性。税收收入、服务收入以及石油和天然气的外汇收益支撑了这一稳定局面,抵消了政府外债支付的影响以及印尼央行在全球金融市场持续存在不确定性的情况下稳定卢比的努力。最新数据足以覆盖6.4个月的进口或6.2个月的出口和政府外债支付,仍远高于约3个月进口的国际充足性标准。央行重申,在持续的出口表现、资本和金融账户的预计盈余以及投资者对印度尼西亚经济前景的持续信心的支撑下,预计未来几个月外汇储备将保持充足。
Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 152.5 billion in May 2025, unchanged from April, reflecting continued resilience despite external pressures. The stable position was supported by tax revenues, service receipts, and foreign exchange earnings from oil and gas, offsetting the impact of government external debt payments and Bank Indonesia’s efforts to stabilize the rupiah amid ongoing global financial market uncertainty. The latest figures are sufficient to cover 6.4 months of imports or 6.2 months of imports and government foreign debt payments, remaining well above the international adequacy standard of around three months of imports. The central bank reiterated that foreign exchange reserves are expected to remain adequate in the coming months, underpinned by sustained export performance, a projected surplus in the capital and financial account, and continued investor confidence in Indonesia’s economic outlook.