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标准普尔全球俄罗斯服务业采购经理人指数在2025年1月升至54.8，高于12月的三个月低点51.2，这是自2024年1月以来的最高读数，因为在新订单持续增加和更有利的条件下，产出实现了一年来的最大增长。新业务连续第七个月增长，增速达到12个月来最快，整体稳健。就业人数连续第三个月攀升，而积压的工作数量稳步上升，这是自2023年8月以来第二快的增长。在价格方面，由于供应商和运输成本上升以及工资上涨，投入成本通胀加速至12个月来的最高点。作为回应，产出成本通胀加速至一年来最快，因为企业通常会注意到更高的成本转嫁给客户。最后，商业信心改善至四个月高点，这得益于对需求状况增强的希望以及对新服务线和广告的计划投资。

The S&P Global Russia Services PMI increased to 54.8 in January 2025, up from December’s three-month low of 51.2, marking the highest reading since January 2024, as output grew the most in a year amid a sustained rise in new orders and more favorable conditions. New business increased for the seventh month running, with the pace of growth quickened to the fastest in 12 months and was solid overall. Employment climbed for the third straight month while backlogs of work rose solidly, and one that was the second-fastest since August 2023. On prices, input cost inflation accelerated to a 12-month high due to higher supplier and transportation costs alongside increased wage bills. In response, output cost inflation accelerated to the fastest in a year, as firms commonly noted the pass-through of higher costs to customers. Finally, business sentiment improved to a four-month high, buoyed by hopes of stronger demand conditions and planned investment in new service lines and advertising.

2025年1月，斯坦比克银行乌干达采购经理人指数从12月的53.1降至49.5，这是自去年3月以来乌干达私营部门的首次收缩。下降的原因是需求疲软和购买力下降，导致新业务再次下降，结束了连续九个月的增长。此外，产出停滞不前，所有受监测行业都出现了下降，而在产能过剩的迹象下，企业连续第三个月继续裁员。在价格方面，由于采购和员工成本上升，包括公用事业和原材料价格上涨，投入成本进一步上升。作为回应，企业连续第五个月提高销售价格，尽管建筑行业的产出费用有所下降。尽管面临成本压力，但在供应商交货时间缩短的支持下，公司增加了采购活动和库存。展望未来，企业仍持乐观态度，预计未来几个月需求将更强劲。

The Stanbic Bank Uganda PMI fell to 49.5 in January 2025, down from 53.1 in December, marking the first contraction in the Ugandan private sector since March last year. The decline was driven by weaker demand and reduced purchasing power, leading to a renewed drop in new business and ending a nine-month growth streak. Also, output stagnated, with declines across all monitored sectors, while firms continued to cut jobs for the third consecutive month amid signs of spare capacity. On the price front, input costs rose further, driven by higher purchase and staff costs, including increased utility and raw material prices. In response, businesses raised selling prices for the fifth straight month, though the construction sector saw a decline in output charges. Despite cost pressures, firms increased purchasing activity and inventories, supported by improved supplier delivery times. Looking ahead, businesses remain optimistic, expecting stronger demand in the coming months.

交易员表示，印度央行可能出售美元以支撑卢比。三名交易员告诉路透社，印度储备银行周三可能会干预以支持卢比，因为卢比在广泛的银行间美元需求下徘徊在历史最低点附近。

Indian central bank likely sold dollars to support rupee, traders say.The Reserve Bank of India likely intervened to support the rupee on Wednesday as the currency hovered near its all-time low amid broad-based interbank dollar demand, three traders told Reuters.

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The BSE Sensex fell 158 points, or 0.2%, to 78,411 in morning deals on Wednesday, moving away from its highest level in four weeks in the previous session as traders were cautious ahead of the interest rate decision later this week. The RBI is expected to cut rates by 25 bps amid a slowdown in GDP growth. Caution also built amid worries of a potential trade war following China's retaliation on some US products, as tariffs on China went into effect Tuesday, despite President Trump planning to speak soon with Chinese President Xi Jinping. On the data front, India's PMI services index was revised slightly lower in January, marking the softest growth since November 2022. Consumer goods, realty, and auto sectors mainly weighed on the index, with notable losses from Asian Paints (-3.7%) after posting a 23.3% YoY slump in its consolidated net profit for Q3. Other early decliners included Titan (-2.6%), Nestlé India (-2.5%), Bajaj Finserv (-1.3%), and Sun Pharmaceuticals (-0.9%).