2025年7月,瑞士的贸易顺差从上个月的42亿瑞士法郎略微扩大到43亿瑞士法郎,这是自4月以来的最大顺差。出口环比下降2.7%,至222亿瑞士法郎。这是由于服装和高级珠宝(-9.7%)以及化学和制药产品(-6.8%)的出货量下降。奥地利(-36.9%)、爱尔兰(-21.1%)和南非(-20.5%)的出口降幅最大。7月份对美国的出口仅增长1.1%,与6月份修订后的25.2%的激增相比大幅放缓。这一减速反映了美国在贸易谈判未能产生有利结果后对瑞士商品征收39%的关税的影响,这是全球最高的关税之一。与此同时,进口以4.2%的速度下降,至179亿瑞士法郎,主要原因是能源(-12.2%)和化学及药品(-11.7%)的进口减少。进口量下降幅度最大的是爱尔兰(-62.7%)、澳大利亚(-48.1%)和西班牙(-28.6%)。
Switzerland's trade surplus widened slightly to CHF 4.3 billion in July 2025 from CHF 4.2 billion in the previous month, marking the largest surplus since April. Exports fell by 2.7% month-on-month to CHF 22.2 billion, driven by lower shipments of costume and fine jewelry (-9.7%) as well as chemical and pharmaceutical products (-6.8%). The sharpest export declines were recorded to Austria (-36.9%), Ireland (-21.1%), and South Africa (-20.5%). Exports to the US rose just 1.1% in July, a sharp slowdown from June’s revised 25.2% surge. The deceleration reflects the impact of a 39% US tariff on Swiss goods—one of the highest globally—imposed after trade talks failed to produce a favorable outcome. Meanwhile, imports declined at a faster pace of 4.2% to CHF 17.9 billion, primarily due to reduced imports of energy sources (-12.2%) and chemical and pharmaceutical products (-11.7%). The steepest declines in import volumes were from Ireland (-62.7%), Australia (-48.1%), and Spain (-28.6%).