2025年3月,欧元区的贸易顺差从一年前的228亿欧元飙升至创纪录的368亿欧元,这得益于出口的急剧增长,尤其是对美国的出口,因为买家在即将征收的关税之前急于下订单。出口同比增长13.6%,达到2798亿欧元,为最高水平,而进口增长缓慢8.8%,达到2430亿欧元。在整个欧盟范围内,贸易顺差从223亿欧元扩大到353亿欧元。欧盟出口增长15.2%,至2548亿欧元,其中化学品(+55%)、机械和车辆(+6.5%)以及食品和饮料(+5.6%)领涨。值得注意的是,对美国的出口激增59.5%,而对瑞士(+26.3%)和英国(+4.8%)的出口也有所增加。在进口方面,欧盟进口了价值2195亿欧元的商品,增长了10.4%,对食品和饮料(+25%)、化学品(+23.8%)和原材料(+15.5%)的需求强劲。来自中国(+15.8%)、美国(+9.4%)和英国(+5.4%)的进口增长。
The Eurozone's trade surplus surged to a record €36.8 billion in March 2025, up from €22.8 billion a year earlier, fueled by a sharp rise in exports, particularly to the US as buyers rushed orders ahead of incoming tariffs. Exports jumped 13.6% year-on-year to €279.8 billion, its highest level, while imports rose by a slower 8.8% to €243 billion. Across the broader European Union, the trade surplus widened to €35.3 billion from €22.3 billion. EU exports climbed 15.2% to €254.8 billion, led by chemicals (+55%), machinery and vehicles (+6.5%), and food and drink (+5.6%). Notably, exports to the US surged 59.5%, while shipments also increased to Switzerland (+26.3%) and the UK (+4.8%). On the import side, the EU brought in €219.5 billion worth of goods, up 10.4%, with strong demand for food and drink (+25%), chemicals (+23.8%), and raw materials (+15.5%). Imports rose from China (+15.8%), the US (+9.4%), and the UK (+5.4%).