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5月份美国计量单位消费者信心指数为50.8。根据密歇根大学的初步调查，美国消费者信心在5月初减弱。消费者信心指数从4月份的52.2降至50.8，低于市场预期，标志着家庭信心下降。

US UoM Consumer Sentiment Index is seen at 50.8 in May.US consumer sentiment weakened in early May, according to the University of Michigan's preliminary survey. The Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 50.8 from 52.2 in April, undershooting market expectations and markin a decline in household confidence.

美国计量单位消费者信心降至50.8，通胀预期飙升至7.3%。美国消费者信心在5月初再次恶化，密歇根大学的指数从52.2降至50.8，为2022年中期以来的最低水平，远低于53.0的预期。

US UoM consumer sentiment falls to 50.8, inflation expectations surges to 7.3%.US consumer sentiment deteriorated again in early May, with University of Michigan's index falling from 52.2 to 50.8, its lowest level since mid-2022 and well below expectations of 53.0.

根据密歇根大学消费者调查的初步估计，2025年5月，美国未来一年的通胀预期连续第六个月加速至7.3%，达到1981年11月以来的新高。与此同时，5月份五年期经济展望连续第五个月加速至4.6%，为1991年3月以来的最高水平。

The year-ahead inflation expectations in the United States accelerated for the sixth straight month to 7.3% in May 2025, reaching a new high since November 1981, according to the preliminary estimate from the University of Michigan Consumer Survey. In the meantime, the five-year outlook quickened for the fifth month to 4.6% in May, the steepest reading since March 1991.

根据初步估计，密歇根大学对美国的消费者信心从4月份的52.2急剧下降到2025年5月的50.8，远低于市场预期的53.4。这标志着连续第五个月下降，是自2022年6月以来的最低水平，也是有记录以来的第二低水平，因为通胀预期的上升和对关税的再次担忧继续打压市场情绪。当前状况指数（57.6比59.8）和预期指标（46.5比47.3）均有所恶化。由于收入下降，目前对个人财务的评估下降了近10%。近四分之三的消费者自发地提到了关税，高于4月份的近60%；贸易政策的不确定性继续主导着消费者对经济的思考。在价格方面，未来一年的通胀预期从6.5%飙升至7.3%，为1981年的新高，长期通胀预期从4.4%微升至4.6%。

The University of Michigan consumer sentiment for the US dropped sharply to 50.8 in May 2025, down from 52.2 in April and well below market expectations of 53.4, according to preliminary estimates. This marks the fifth consecutive monthly decline, the lowest reading since June 2022, and the second-lowest on record, as mounting inflation expectations and renewed concerns over tariffs continue to weigh on sentiment. Both the current conditions index (57.6 vs 59.8) and expectations gauge (46.5 vs 47.3) worsened. Current assessments of personal finances sank nearly 10% on the basis of weakening incomes. Tariffs were spontaneously mentioned by nearly three-quarters of consumers, up from almost 60% in April; uncertainty over trade policy continues to dominate consumers’ thinking about the economy. On the price front, inflation expectations for the year ahead surged to 7.3%, a new 1981-high from 6.5% and long-run inflation expectations edged up to 4.6% from 4.4%.