希腊20年期国债 (Greece20Y) 加自选

标准普尔全球希腊制造业采购经理人指数从3月份的55.0降至2025年4月的53.2，表明尽管增长势头放缓，但经营状况仍有明显改善。在持续的客户需求和对国内生产商品的偏好增加的支撑下，产量和新订单有所增长，尽管增速较3月份的10个月高点有所放缓。出口订单仅略有上升。供应链中断仍在继续，交货时间延长，积压订单略有增加。就业人数连续第五个月增加，但招聘速度放缓至三个月低点。投入成本通胀降至2024年2月以来的最低水平，导致产出价格涨幅放缓。尽管从3月份的峰值有所下降，但商业信心仍高于系列平均水平，这得益于对机械和产品开发的计划投资。

The S&P Global Greece Manufacturing PMI eased to 53.2 in April 2025 from 55.0 in March, indicating a solid improvement in operating conditions despite slower growth momentum. Output and new orders rose supported by sustained client demand and increased preference for domestically produced goods, although the pace softened from March’s 10-month high. Export orders saw only a marginal rise. Supply chain disruptions continued, with longer delivery times and a slight increase in backlogs. Employment increased for the fifth consecutive month, but the pace of hiring slowed to a three-month low. Input cost inflation eased to its weakest level since February 2024, leading to a softer rise in output prices. Business confidence remained above the series average, supported by planned investment in machinery and product development, despite dipping from March’s peak.

2025年2月，希腊零售额同比增长4.6%，高于上个月上调后的2.3%。这标志着自2024年6月以来零售额的最大增长，这得益于食品销售额的增长（6.5%对1月份的6.1%）和汽车燃料销售额的强劲反弹（6.6%对-7.9%）。另一方面，除汽车燃料外，非食品行业的销售额增长速度较慢（3.0%对4.0%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，2月份零售活动比上一时期增长1.1%，增长1.7%。

Retail sales in Greece advanced by 4.6% year-on-year in February 2025, accelerating from an upwardly revised 2.3% rise in the previous month. This marked the steepest growth in retail sales since June 2024, driven by higher sales for food products (6.5% vs 6.1% in January) and a strong rebound in sales for automotive fuel (6.6% vs -7.9%). On the other hand, sales grew at a slower pace for the non-food sector, except automotive fuel (3.0% vs 4.0%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail activity advanced by 1.7% in February from a 1.1% gain in the preceding period.

希腊的年度生产者价格指数从上个月的0.6%攀升至2025年3月的2.1%。这标志着生产者价格指数连续第三个月上涨，为2023年2月以来的最高水平，主要原因是能源成本（2月份为5.2%对2.3%）、中间产品（3.7%对3.6%）和耐用消费品（4.3%对4.1%）的上涨。另一方面，资本品价格小幅下跌（2.7%对2.8%），而非耐用消费品的通货紧缩略有加深（-0.4%对-0.1%）。按月度计算，2025年3月生产者价格指数下跌1.7%，比上月0.1%的跌幅进一步下滑。

The annual producer prices index in Greece climbed to 2.1% in March 2025 from 0.6% in the previous month. This marked the third consecutive month of rising producer prices and the highest reading since February 2023, mainly due to increased costs of energy (5.2% vs 2.3% in February), intermediate goods (3.7% vs 3.6%), and durable consumer goods (4.3% vs 4.1%). On the other hand, prices edged down for capital goods (2.7% vs 2.8%) while deflation slightly deepened for non-durable consumer goods (-0.4% vs -0.1%). On a monthly basis, producer prices fell by 1.7% in March 2025, slipping further from a 0.1% drop in the previous month.

经季节性调整的希腊失业率从上个月的8.6%上升到2025年3月的9%，这是自2008年12月以来的最低水平。失业人数比上月增加20.9万人，达到42.46万人。与此同时，就业人数下降了2.96万人，至428万人。此外，劳动力以外的人数增加了6.3万人，达到305.3万人。

The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in Greece increased to 9% in March 2025, from 8.6% in the previous month, which was the lowest level since December 2008. The number of unemployed individuals climbed by 20.9 thousand from a month earlier to 424.6 thousand. Meanwhile, employment dropped by 29.6 thousand to 4.28 million. Additionally, the number of people outside the labor force rose by 6.3 thousand to 3.053 million.