希腊10年期国债 (Greece10Y) 加自选

经季节性调整的希腊失业率从上个月向上修正的8.3%降至2025年8月的8.1%。这标志着自2008年11月以来的最低失业率，失业人数比上月减少了11.5万人，降至38.38万人。与此同时，8月份的就业人数下降了230人，至433.7万人。与此同时，劳动力以外的人数增加了11.6万，达到302.5万。

The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in Greece fell to 8.1% in August 2025 from an upwardly revised 8.3% in the previous month. This marked the lowest jobless rate since November 2008, as the number of unemployed individuals decreased by 11.5 thousand from a month earlier to 383.8 thousand. At the same time, employment dropped by 2.3 thousand to 4.337 million in August. Meanwhile, the number of people outside the labour force rose by 11.6 thousand to 3.025 million.

标准普尔全球希腊制造业采购经理人指数从上个月的五个月高点54.5降至2025年9月的52，表明在此期间制造业活动略有放缓。产出、新订单和就业增长放缓，但在总体需求持续改善的情况下，扩张率仍处于历史高位。与此同时，创造就业的速度有所放缓，但仅略高于8月份的三个月高点。在价格方面，尽管对投入的需求持续存在，但成本通胀降至2023年11月以来的最低水平。由于公司旨在保持竞争力，销售价格上涨的速度放缓至近一年来的最低水平之一。

The S&P Global Greece Manufacturing PMI fell to 52 in September 2025 from a five-month high of 54.5 in the prior month, indicating a slight slowdown in manufacturing activity during the period. Growth in output, new orders, and employment slowed, but expansion rates remained historically high amid continued improvement in overall demand. Meanwhile, the pace of job creation eased, but only slightly from August's three-month high. On the price front, cost inflation eased to the slowest since November 2023, despite sustained demand for inputs. The pace of selling price increases slowed to one of the lowest levels in nearly a year, as firms aimed to stay competitive.

2025年8月，希腊经济的信贷总额同比增长7.4%，略高于上个月的7.2%。这标志着自2022年12月以来的最高增长率，因为对私营部门的信贷从7月份的10.5%小幅上升至10.6%。流向私营部门的每月净资金流量为1.66亿欧元，而上个月为12.6亿欧元。此外，8月份对政府的信贷从7月份的2.0%加速至2.4%。然而，8月份流向总政府的月度净资金流量为负1.89亿欧元，与上月5.09亿欧元的正净流量相反。

Total credit extended to the Greek economy increased by 7.4% year-on-year in August 2025, edging up from a 7.2% gain in the previous month. This marked the highest growth rate since December 2022, as credit to the private sector rose slightly to 10.6% from 10.5% in July. The monthly net flow of financing to the private sector turned positive, amounting to €166 million, compared to a negative flow of €1.26 billion in the previous month. Moreover, credit to the general government accelerated to 2.4% in August, from 2.0% in July. However, the monthly net flow of financing to the general government was negative at €189 million in August, reversing from a positive net flow of €509 million in the prior month.

2025年7月，希腊的经常账户盈余从去年同期的2.1亿欧元扩大到9.38亿欧元。服务业盈余从41亿欧元增至45亿欧元，这得益于旅游收入增长了15%（45.2亿欧元对39.3亿欧元）。主要收入账户赤字也从8.24亿欧元大幅收窄至4.08亿欧元，反映出利息、股息和利润的净流出减少。相比之下，商品赤字从28.5亿欧元小幅扩大至29.2亿欧元，出口下降5.2%，进口下降2.2%。由于所有部门的净支出增加，二级收入账户赤字也从1.82亿欧元加深到2.32亿欧元。2025年1月至7月期间，经常账户赤字同比减少14亿欧元，为67亿欧元。

Greece’s current account surplus widened to €938 million in July 2025, up from €210 million in the same month last year. The services surplus rose to €4.5 billion from €4.1 billion, driven by a 15% increase in tourism revenues (€4.52 billion vs. €3.93 billion). The primary income account deficit also narrowed sharply to €408 million from €824 million, reflecting lower net outflows of interest, dividends, and profits. By contrast, the goods deficit widened slightly to €2.92 billion from €2.85 billion, as exports fell 5.2% while imports dropped 2.2%. The secondary income account deficit also deepened to €232 million from €182 million due to higher net payments across all sectors. For the January–July 2025 period, the current account deficit narrowed by €1.4 billion year-on-year, standing at €6.7 billion.