奥地利10年期国债 (Austria10Y) 加自选

初步估计显示，奥地利的年通货膨胀率从上个月近一年半的高点4.1%略微放缓至2025年9月的4%。奥地利统计局局长曼努埃拉·伦克表示：“服务业再次成为最强劲的价格驱动因素，价格上涨4.7%。食品、烟草和酒精的上涨趋势放缓，价格在8月份上涨5.0%后上涨了3.8%。工业品的通货膨胀率也比8月份下降了1.4%，为2.2%。相比之下，能源行业的价格势头在上个月上涨5.9%后加强到7.9%，因为电力仍然昂贵，燃料不再对价格产生抑制作用。”。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数下跌0.2%，扭转了前一时期0.2%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Austria slowed slightly to 4% in September 2025 from a nearly one and half-year high of 4.1% in the previous month, preliminary estimates showed. “Once again, the strongest price driver was the service sector, with a price increase of 4.7%. The upward trend slowed for food, tobacco and alcohol, with prices rising by 3.8% after 5.0% in August. Industrial goods also saw weaker inflation at +1.4% than in August at +2.2%. In contrast, price momentum in the energy sector strengthened to +7.9%, after +5.9% in the previous month, because electricity remained expensive and fuel no longer had a dampening effect on prices,” according to Statistics Austria Director General Manuela Lenk. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.2% in September, reversing a 0.2% gain in the preceding period.

2025年8月，奥地利生产者价格指数同比下降1.3%，而前一个月下降0.8%。这标志着生产者价格连续第五个月下降，也是自2024年11月以来的最大跌幅，主要归因于能源行业（-1.3%）和中间产品（-1.0%）的价格下跌。与此同时，消费品（2.2%）和资本品（1.0%）的成本上升。按月计算，生产者价格指数下降0.3%，扭转了上月0.2%的涨幅。

Producer prices in Austria fell by 1.3% year-on-year in August 2025 from a 0.8% drop in the previous month. This marked the fifth consecutive month of decline in producer prices and the sharpest since November 2024, largely attributed to the falling prices in the energy sector (-1.3%) and intermediate goods (-1.0%). Meanwhile, costs increased for consumer goods (2.2%) and capital goods (1.0%). On a monthly basis, producer prices decreased by 0.3%, reversing a 0.2% rise in the preceding month.

联合信贷银行奥地利制造业采购经理人指数从8月份的49.1降至2025年9月的47.6，创下三个月来的新低。这一下降是由于产量再次下降，这是三个月来的首次收缩，以及与美国关税、客户不确定性和外国竞争相关的新订单大幅下降。出口销售额也出现了自6月以来的最大跌幅。企业减少了积压的工作，加速了裁员，就业人数连续第29个月下降，为6月以来最快。采购活动和库存进一步缩减，而由于产能减少和短缺，供应商交货时间继续延长。投入价格以2023年1月以来的最快速度上涨，但由于需求疲软迫使折扣，产出费用连续第五个月下降。商业信心保持积极，但随着增长预期减弱，降至3月以来的最低水平。

The UniCredit Bank Austria Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.6 in September 2025 from 49.1 in August, marking a three-month low. The decline was driven by a renewed drop in output, which contracted for the first time in three months, and a sharper fall in new orders linked to US tariffs, customer uncertainty, and foreign competition. Export sales also registered their steepest decline since June. Firms reduced backlogs of work and accelerated job cuts, with employment falling for the 29th consecutive month at the fastest pace since June. Purchasing activity and inventories were scaled back further, while supplier delivery times continued to lengthen amid reduced capacity and shortages. Input prices rose at the quickest rate since January 2023, yet output charges fell for a fifth straight month as weak demand forced discounting. Business confidence remained positive but sank to its lowest level since March, as growth expectations weakened.

奥地利的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.6%攀升至2025年8月的4.1%，与初步估计相符。这是自去年3月以来的最高读数，原因是酒精饮料和烟草（3.8%对7月的3.6%）、住房和公用事业（6.1%对5.7%）、健康（4.6%对4.5%）、交通（1.2%对0.3%）、娱乐和文化（4.1%对3.9%）以及餐馆和酒店（6.1%比5.8%）的成本上涨。此外，服装和鞋类价格反弹（4.5%对-0.2%），家具、家用设备和维护价格在持平后上涨（0.5%）。与此同时，教育方面的通胀有所缓和（4.8%对5.0%），而食品和非酒精饮料（5.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.7%）保持不变。按月计算，8月份消费者价格指数上涨0.2%，较前一时期0.3%的涨幅有所放缓。

The annual inflation rate in Austria climbed to 4.1% in August 2025 from 3.6% in the previous month, matching preliminary estimates. This marked the highest reading since March last year, driven by higher costs in alcoholic beverages and tobacco (3.8% vs 3.6% in July), housing and utilities (6.1% vs 5.7%), health (4.6% vs 4.5%), transportation (1.2% vs 0.3%), recreation and culture (4.1% vs 3.9%), and restaurants and hotels (6.1% vs 5.8%). Additionally, prices rebounded for clothing and footwear (4.5% vs -0.2%), and rose for furnishings, household equipment, and maintenance (0.5%) after a flat reading. Meanwhile, inflation softened for education (4.8% vs 5.0%), while both food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.2%) and miscellaneous goods and services (4.7%) remained unchanged. On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.2% in August, slowing from a 0.3% gain in the preceding period.