奥地利10年期国债 (Austria10Y) 加自选

奥地利的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3%上升到2025年6月的3.3%，与初步估计相符。这是自去年5月以来的最高读数，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料成本上涨，自2024年10月以来首次升至平均水平以上（4.7%对5月的3.5%）。此外，家具、家用设备和维护（0.3%对-0.6%）以及运输（0.3%对-1%）的价格加速上涨，而通信的价格下降速度较慢（-5.9%对-6%）。另一方面，健康（4.5%对5%）和教育（4.8%对5.1%）的通货膨胀有所缓和，而服装和鞋类的通货膨胀进一步下降（-3.2%对-1.5%）。按月计算，6月份消费者价格指数上涨0.5%，也与预期相符，从上一时期0.1%的跌幅反弹。

The annual inflation rate in Austria rose to 3.3% in June 2025 from 3% in the previous month, matching preliminary estimates. This marked the highest reading since May last year, mainly driven by higher costs of food and non-alcoholic beverages, which rose to an above average rate for the first time since October 2024 (4.7% vs 3.5% in May). Additionally, prices accelerated for furnishings, household equipment, and maintenance (0.3% vs -0.6%) and transport (0.3% vs -1%), while it declined at a slower rate for communication (-5.9% vs -6%). On the other hand, inflation softened for health (4.5% vs 5%) and education (4.8% vs 5.1%), while it decreased further for clothing and footwear (-3.2% vs -1.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.5% in June, also in line with estimates and rebounding from a 0.1% decline in the preceding period.

2025年5月，奥地利工业生产同比下降0.1%，与上月持平。耐用消费品（-11%对-10.8%，4月份）、能源（-4.7%对-5.2%）和资本货物（-0.7%对-3.3%）的产出均有所下降。此外，中间产品（2.2%对3.8%）和非耐用消费品（3.1%对3.5%）的产量增长速度较慢。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，继4月份下降0.5%之后，5月份工业产出下降了0.8%。

Industrial production in Austria decreased by 0.1% year-on-year in May 2025, the same pace as in the previous month. Declines were observed in output for consumer durables (-11% vs -10.8% in April), energy (-4.7% vs -5.2%), and capital goods (-0.7% vs -3.3%). Additionally, production grew at slower pace for intermediate goods (2.2% vs 3.8%) and consumer non-durables (3.1% vs 3.5%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output dropped by 0.8% in May, following a 0.5% fall in April.

奥地利在2025年4月公布了4.5亿欧元的贸易逆差，而去年同期为1.3亿欧元的顺差，因为进口增加而出口下降。进口同比增长1.9%，达到164.5亿欧元，主要受化学产品增长15.1%的推动，这抵消了燃料和能源16.5%的下滑。非欧盟国家的进口增长（+8.0%），但欧盟国家的出口下降（-1.0%）。与此同时，出口下降1.4%，至160亿欧元，主要原因是化工产品出货量下降（-12.1%），其次是加工产品（-3.1%）。对非欧盟国家（-1.6%）和非欧盟国家的出口（-1.4%）均有所下降。

Austria posted a trade deficit of EUR 0.45 billion in April 2025, compared to a surplus of EUR 0.13 billion in the same month a year ago, as imports rose while exports fell. Imports rose 1.9% year-on-year to EUR 16.45 billion, driven primarily by a 15.1% increase in chemical products, which more than offset a 16.5% slump in fuels and energy. Imports grew for non-EU countries (+8.0%), but declined for EU countries (-1.0%). Meanwhile, exports fell by 1.4% to EUR 16.00 billion, mainly due to lower shipments of chemical products (-12.1%), followed by processed goods (-3.1%). Exports to both non-EU countries (-1.6%) and non-EU countries (-1.4%) decreased.

2025年6月，奥地利批发价格同比上涨0.2%，从前一个月0.5%的跌幅反弹。这标志着自1月以来批发价格首次上涨，主要原因是咖啡、茶、可可和香料（+29.3%）、手表和珠宝（+21.4%）、活体动物（+19.0%）和非酒精饮料（+10.0%）的成本大幅上涨。上升压力还来自水果和蔬菜（+7.3%）、肉类和肉制品（+5.9%）、酒精饮料（+5.3%）、乐器（+5.1%）和乳制品、鸡蛋、食用油和脂肪（+5.0%）。相反，固体燃料（-12.1%）、其他液体和气体燃料及相关产品（-8.8%）、废物和废料（-8.3%）、初级形式的塑料和橡胶（-7.4%）和汽油（-6.4%）的价格下跌。按月计算，6月份批发价格上涨0.6%，这是五个月来的首次上涨，此前同期下跌0.3%。

Wholesale prices in Austria rose by 0.2% year-on-year in June 2025, rebounding from a 0.5% drop in the previous month. This marked the first month of growth in wholesale prices since January, driven by significant increases in costs for coffee, tea, cocoa and spices (+29.3%), watches and jewellery (+21.4%), live animals (+19.0%) and non-alcoholic beverages (+10.0%). Upward pressures also came from fruits and vegetables (+7.3%), meat and meat products (+5.9%), alcoholic beverages (+5.3%), musical instruments (+5.1%) and dairy products, eggs, edible oils and fats (+5.0%). Conversely, price declines were seen from solid fuels (-12.1%), other liquid and gaseous fuels and related products (-8.8%), waste and scrap (-8.3%), plastics and rubber in primary forms (-7.4%) and motor spirit (-6.4%). On a monthly basis, wholesale prices advanced by 0.6% in June, the first increase in five months, following a 0.3% fall in the preceding period.