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继上个月下降0.1%之后，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的工业生产在2025年5月同比下降0.8%。这标志着连续第六个月下降，能源（-10.7%对4月份的7%）、中间产品（-1.9%对-1.8%）和耐用消费品（-28.4%对-22.4%）的产量下降。另一方面，资本货物的生产增长速度更快（21.6%对8%），而消费类非耐用品的生产则有所反弹（2.4%对-1.7%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，5月份工业产出下降3.2%，扭转了4月份1.4%的增长。

Bosnia and Herzegovina's industrial production dropped by 0.8% year-on-year in May 2025, following a 0.1% fall in the previous month. This marked the sixth consecutive month of decline, amid lower output for energy (-10.7% vs 7% in April), intermediate goods (-1.9% vs -1.8%), and consumer durables (-28.4% vs -22.4%). On the other hand, production for capital goods rose at a faster pace (21.6% vs 8%), while that rebounded for consumer non-durables (2.4% vs -1.7%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output decreased by 3.2% in May, reversing a 1.4% growth in April.

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的年通货膨胀率在2025年5月升至3.7%，为2023年9月以来的最高水平，高于上个月的3.4%。主要的上涨压力来自食品和非酒精饮料，通货膨胀率加速至9.9%，为2023年6月以来的最高水平，而4月份为8.9%。与此同时，家具和家用设备的成本反弹（0.6%对-0.6%），而娱乐和文化（4.4%对3.3%）、餐馆和酒店（6.2%对5.8%）以及健康（6.4%对6.3%）的通货膨胀率也有所上升。与此同时，住房和公用事业的通货膨胀率大幅下降（0.2%对1.0%），交通价格继续下跌（-6.4%对-5.6%）。在4月份上涨0.3%之后，消费者价格指数环比上涨0.2%。

The annual inflation rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina rose to 3.7% in May 2025, the highest since September 2023, up from 3.4% in the previous month. The main upward pressure came from food and non-alcoholic beverages, with inflation accelerating to 9.9%—the highest since June 2023—compared to 8.9% in April. At the same time, costs rebounded for furnishings and household equipment (0.6% vs -0.6%), while inflation also picked up for recreation and culture (4.4% vs 3.3%), restaurants and hotels (6.2% vs 5.8%), and health (6.4% vs 6.3%). Meanwhile, inflation sharply eased for housing and utilities (0.2% vs 1.0%), and prices continued to decline for transport (-6.4% vs -5.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.2%, following a 0.3% increase in April.

2025年5月，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的生产者价格同比增长2.6%，低于上个月的2.9%。这是自2024年11月以来的最低水平，因为能源（4%对4月份的4.8%）、中间产品（1.3%对1.6%）、非耐用消费品（4.7%对5.1%）和耐用消费品的价格有所放缓（1.9%对2.3%）。与此同时，资本货物的成本增长速度更快（2.7%对1.4%）。按月度计算，2025年5月生产者价格从前一个月的0.2%上涨至0.4%。

Producer prices in Bosnia and Herzegovina increased by 2.6% year-on-year in May 2025, slowing from 2.9% in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since November 2024, as prices moderated for energy (4% vs 4.8% in April), intermediate goods (1.3% vs 1.6%), non-durable consumer goods (4.7% vs 5.1%), and durable consumer goods (1.9% vs 2.3%). Meanwhile, costs increased at a faster pace for capital goods (2.7% vs 1.4%). On a monthly basis, producer prices ticked up to 0.4% in May 2025, from 0.2% in the preceding month.

2025年4月，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的零售额同比下降1.4%，这是连续第四个月下降，较上月2.9%的下降有所缓解。零售额受到食品、饮料和烟草（3月份为-3.5%对+2.5%）和非食品（-1.4%对-6.5%）下降的拖累，尽管这些下降被汽车燃料营业额的增长（+1.7%对+0.9%）部分抵消。4月份零售贸易环比增长3.3%，为五个月来最强劲的增长，此前一个月持平。

Retail sales in Bosnia and Herzegovina fell by 1.4% year-on-year in April 2025, marking the fourth consecutive monthly decline, easing from a 2.9% drop in the previous month. Retail sales were weighed down by declines in both food, beverages, and tobacco (-3.5% vs +2.5% in March) and non-food products (-1.4% vs -6.5%), though these were partially offset by a rise in automotive fuel turnover (+1.7% vs +0.9%). On a monthly basis, retail trade rose by 3.3% in April, the strongest increase in five months, following flat growth in the previous month.