爱尔兰综合指数 (ISEQ) 加自选

爱尔兰的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.2%降至2025年5月的1.7%，为五个月来最低。减速的主要原因是交通价格大幅下跌（4月份为-2.4%对1.8%），以及住房和公用事业（2.0%对2.2%）、餐馆和酒店（2.8%对3.3%）以及娱乐和文化（2.4%对4.2%）的价格涨幅放缓。相反，食品和非酒精饮料（4.0%对3.4%）、杂项商品和服务（2.4%对2.1%）以及酒精饮料、烟草和麻醉品（3.1%对2.2）的价格增长加快，部分抵消了这一放缓。与此同时，核心通胀率（不包括能源和未加工食品的CPI）降至1.9%，为2021年7月以来的最低水平。按月计算，继4月份上涨0.4%之后，5月份消费者价格指数没有变化。

The annual inflation rate in Ireland eased to 1.7% in May 2025 from 2.2% in the previous month, marking the slowest pace in five months. The deceleration was mainly driven by a sharp price decline in transport (-2.4% vs 1.8% in April), as well as softer price increases in housing and utilities (2.0% vs 2.2%), restaurants and hotels (2.8% vs 3.3%), and recreation and culture (2.4% vs 4.2%). Conversely, this slowdown was partially offset by faster price growth in food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.0% vs 3.4%), miscellaneous goods and services (2.4% vs 2.1%), and alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (3.1% vs 2.2). Meanwhile, core inflation — measured by the CPI excluding energy and unprocessed food — declined to 1.9%, the lowest since July 2021. On a monthly basis, consumer prices were unchanged in May, following a 0.4% rise in April.

2025年5月，欧盟标准的爱尔兰消费者价格协调指数同比上涨1.4%，证实了初步估计，并从4月份的2.0%有所回落。这标志着三个月来最低的通货膨胀率，主要是由于运输价格下降（-2.4%对4月份的2.1%），以及娱乐和文化（2.4%对4.2%）以及餐馆和酒店（2.8%对3.3%）的价格增长放缓。相反，这一减速被食品和非酒精饮料（4.0%对3.2%）以及酒精饮料、烟草和麻醉品（3.0%对2.3%）的更快价格增长部分抵消。按月计算，5月份统一消费价格持平，比上月上涨0.4%。

The EU-standard Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices in Ireland rose 1.4% year-on-year in May 2025, confirming preliminary estimates and easing from 2.0% in April. This marked the lowest inflation rate in three months, mainly driven by a price decline in transport (-2.4% vs 2.1% in April), as well as slower price increases in recreation and culture (2.4% vs 4.2%) and restaurants and hotels (2.8% vs 3.3%). Conversely, this deceleration was partially offset by faster price growth in food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.0% vs 3.2%) and alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (3.0% vs 2.3%). On a monthly basis, harmonized consumer prices were flat in May, following a 0.4% increase the previous month.

2025年5月，法国巴黎银行爱尔兰房地产建筑PMI降至49.2，低于4月的52.4，这是该行业自2月以来的首次收缩。这一下降反映了市场不确定性的增加和需求疲软的迹象。新订单增长放缓至三个月低点，主要是由于美国贸易政策的不确定性。就业人数小幅上升，尽管创造的就业机会达到了自1月以来的最高水平。商业活动连续第四个月扩张，保持与4月份相似的速度。相比之下，住房活动出现了9个月来的首次收缩，而土木工程在三个子行业中的下滑幅度最大。采购活动继续增加，而交货时间明显延长，主要是由于人员短缺。在价格方面，投入成本通胀基本保持不变，并保持在系列平均水平之上。最后，由于对新项目的预期，市场情绪仍然乐观。

The BNP Paribas Real Estate Construction PMI in Ireland fell to 49.2 in May 2025, down from April’s 52.4, marking the first contraction in the sector since February. The decline reflects mounting market uncertainty and signs of softening demand. New order growth eased to a three-month low, largely due to uncertainty surrounding US trade policy. Employment rose modestly, though job creation reached its highest level since January. Commercial activity expanded for the fourth straight month, maintaining a pace similar to April. In contrast, housing activity contracted for the first time in nine months, while civil engineering saw the sharpest downturn among the three sub-sectors. Purchasing activity continued to rise, while delivery times lengthened notably, mainly due to staff shortages. On prices, input cost inflation remained broadly unchanged and stayed above the series average. Finally, sentiment remained optimistic, supported by expectations of new projects moving forward.

2025年4月，工业生产同比增长18.1%，低于3月份向上修正的47.8%的增长，这是两年多来的最高水平。这标志着工业活动三个月来最疲软的增长，因为制造业（19.5%对3月份的50.2%）和可运输货物（19.2%对50.7%）的产出增长放缓。与此同时，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的产量继续萎缩（-13%对-20.2%）。按月计算，工业产出下降了15.2%，这是自2023年7月以来的最大跌幅，此前一个时期增长了14.4%。

Industrial production rose by 18.1% year-on-year in April 2025, slowing from an upwardly revised 47.8% increase in March, which was the highest in over two years. This marked the softest growth in industrial activity in three months, as output gains moderated in manufacturing industries (19.5% vs. 50.2% in March) and transportable goods (19.2% vs. 50.7%). Meanwhile, production continued to contract in electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (-13% vs. -20.2%). On a monthly basis, industrial output shrank by 15.2%, the steepest decline since July 2023, following a 14.4% increase in the previous period.