2024年12月,西班牙的贸易逆差从去年同期的34.4亿欧元扩大到41.2亿欧元,因为进口增长快于出口。进口额同比增长4.7%,达到338.6亿欧元,其中设备商品(4.2%)、化工商品(11.9%)、食品、饮料和烟草(8.4%)和制成品消费品(9.4%)的采购增加抵消了能源产品进口的减少(-9.1%)。与此同时,出口增长2.7%,达到297.4亿欧元,主要是由于设备货物(5.3%)、食品、饮料和烟草(3.1%)以及化工产品(22.8%)的出货量。2024年,贸易逆差从406亿欧元收窄至403亿欧元,出口增长0.2%,进口增长0.1%
Spain's trade gap widened to EUR 4.12 billion in December 2024 from EUR 3.44 billion in the same month last year, as imports rose faster than exports. Imports rose by 4.7% year-on-year to EUR 33.86 billion, as higher purchases of equipment goods (4.2%), chemical goods (11.9%), food, beverages & tobacco (8.4%) and manufactured consumer goods (9.4%) more than offset lower imports of energy products (-9.1%). Meanwhile, exports increased by 2.7% to EUR 29.74 billion, primarily due to shipments of equipment goods (5.3%), food, beverages & tobacco (3.1%) and chemical products (22.8%). For 2024, the trade deficit narrowed to EUR 40.3 billion from EUR 40.6 billion, with exports increasing 0.2% and imports up 0.1%