希腊通用指数 (AthensGeneral) 加自选

标准普尔全球希腊制造业采购经理人指数从5月的53.2微降至2025年6月的53.1，标志着自2月以来工厂活动的最弱扩张。经济放缓主要是由于出口需求减弱，受到全球不确定性和美国关税的影响，部分抵消了国内新订单的急剧增长。产出和购买活动保持稳定，而就业率连续第七个月上升，尽管是自1月以来的最低水平。公司还减少了积压的工作，采购库存三个月来首次增加。在价格方面，受能源和原材料价格上涨的推动，投入成本上涨速度加快，而产出价格通胀率是自3月以来的最高水平。最后，由于地缘政治和经济担忧加剧，商业信心跌至八个月低点。

The S&P Global Greece Manufacturing PMI edged down to 53.1 in June 2025 from 53.2 in May, marking the weakest expansion in factory activity since February. The slowdown was mainly due to weakened export demand, impacted by global uncertainty and US tariffs, which partially offset a sharper rise in new domestic orders. Output and purchasing activity remained solid, while employment rose for the seventh consecutive month, though at the softest rate since January. Firms also reduced backlogs of work, and stocks of purchases increased for the first time in three months. On the price front, input costs rose at a faster pace, driven by higher energy and raw material prices, while output price inflation was the steepest rate since March. Finally, business confidence slipped to an eight-month low amid mounting geopolitical and economic concerns.

继上个月上调1.1%后，希腊零售额在2025年4月同比飙升7.5%。这标志着自2024年5月以来的最高零售活动，因为食品（4月份为12.9%对-0.2%）、非食品（6.4%对3.4%）和汽车燃料（4.7%对0.3%）的销售增长加速。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，4月份零售额增长4.1%。

Retail sales in Greece surged by 7.5% year-on-year in April 2025, following an upwardly revised 1.1% gain in the previous month. This marked the highest retail activity since May 2024 as sales growth accelerated for food products (12.9% vs -0.2% in April), non-food products (6.4% vs 3.4%), and automotive fuel (4.7% vs 0.3%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail sales increased by 4.1% in April.

2025年5月，希腊经济信贷总额同比增长6.9%，较4月份下调后的7.2%有所缓解。对一般政府的信贷从前一个月的1.3%降至0.2%。与此同时，对私营部门的信贷继续强劲增长，与2月份的10.9%相比增长了11.3%。

Total credit extended to the Greek economy grew by 6.9% year-on-year in May 2025, easing from a downwardly revised 7.2% increase in April. Credit to the general government decreased to 0.2% from 1.3% in the previous month. Meanwhile, credit to the private sector continued to expand at a robust pace, rising 11.3% compared to 10.9% in February.

希腊的年度生产者通胀率从上个月的0.5%加速至2025年5月的2%。这一增长主要是由于能源成本大幅上涨，与4月份的1.4%相比，能源成本上涨了3%，反映了能源密集型行业的投入成本上升。与此同时，非耐用消费品的成本在上一时期下降0.6%后趋于稳定。中间产品（2.2%对2.5%）、资本品（2.9%对3.1%）和耐用消费品（4.1%对4.6%）的价格增长有所放缓。按月计算，5月份生产者价格指数下跌2.9%，较4月份的1.2%跌幅有所加深。

The annual producer inflation rate in Greece accelerated to 2% in May 2025 from 0.5% in the previous month. The increase was primarily driven by a sharper rise in energy costs, which climbed 3% compared to a 1.4% increase in April, reflecting higher input costs for energy-intensive industries. Meanwhile, costs for non-durable consumer goods stabilized after posting a 0.6% decline in the prior period. Price growth eased for intermediate goods (2.2% vs. 2.5%), capital goods (2.9% vs. 3.1%), and durable consumer goods (4.1% vs. 4.6%). On a monthly basis, producer prices fell by 2.9% in May, deepening from a 1.2% decline in April.