斯洛伐克10年期国债 (Slovakia10Y) 加自选

斯洛伐克的经常账户赤字从去年同期的7210万欧元扩大到2025年6月的1.261亿欧元。恶化的主要原因是初级收入赤字扩大，从一年前的2.381亿欧元增至2.895亿欧元，次级收入赤字从4960万欧元增至8510万欧元。此外，服务账户盈余从6030万欧元大幅收窄至960万欧元。另一方面，商品账户盈余从去年6月的1.554亿欧元增至2.389亿欧元。

Slovakia’s current account deficit expanded to EUR 126.1 million in June 2025 from EUR 72.1 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. The deterioration was primarily driven by widening deficits seen in the primary income, which grew to EUR 289.5 million from EUR 238.1 million a year earlier, as well as in the secondary income, which rose to EUR 85.1 million from EUR 49.6 million. Additionally, the services account surplus sharply narrowed to EUR 9.6 million from EUR 60.3 million. On the other hand, the goods account surplus increased to EUR 238.9 million from EUR 155.4 million in June last year.

斯洛伐克的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.3%微升至2025年7月的4.4%，略高于市场预期的4.2%。食品和非酒精饮料价格上涨（6月份为4.4%对4.2%）、酒精饮料和烟草价格上涨（6.7%对5.3%）、服装和鞋类价格上涨（3.6%对3.5%）、住房和公用事业价格上涨（2.7%对2.6%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护价格上涨（3.2%对3.0%）以及杂项商品和服务价格上涨（6.3%对6.2%）。与此同时，健康（1.9%对2.4%）、交通（1.5%对2.6%）、通信（4.3%对6.1%）以及娱乐和文化（4.8%对4.9%）的成本有所下降。教育（10.0%）和餐馆和酒店（9.5%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，7月份消费者价格指数从上一时期的0.2%小幅上涨0.3%。

Slovakia’s annual inflation rate edged up to 4.4% in July 2025 from 4.3% in the previous month, coming in slightly above market expectations of 4.2%. The upturn was driven by higher prices in food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.4% vs 4.2% in June), alcoholic beverages, and tobacco (6.7% vs 5.3%), clothing and footwear (3.6% vs 3.5%), housing and utilities (2.7% vs 2.6%), furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance (3.2% vs 3.0%), and miscellaneous goods and services (6.3% vs 6.2%). Meanwhile, costs moderated for health (1.9% vs 2.4%), transportation (1.5% vs 2.6%), communication (4.3% vs 6.1%), and recreation and culture (4.8% vs 4.9%). Prices remained unchanged for education (10.0%) and restaurants and hotels (9.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose slightly by 0.3% in July from 0.2% in the preceding period.

初步估计显示，斯洛伐克经济在第二季度或2024年同比增长0.4%，低于市场预测的1%的增长率，较前一时期0.9%的增长有所缓解。虽然这标志着连续第九个季度的扩张，但由于国内需求疲软，尤其是家庭支出和投资疲软，这是该序列中最慢的。经季节性调整的季度数据显示，GDP同比增长0.2%，增长0.1%，为2022年第三季度以来的最低增速。

Slovakia’s economy grew by 0.4% year-on-year in the second quarter or 2024, below market forecasts of a 1% expansion and easing from a 0.9% rise in the previous period, preliminary estimates showed. While this marked the ninth consecutive quarter of expansion, it was the slowest in the sequence, weighed down by weaker domestic demand, particularly household spending and investments. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, GDP rose by 0.1% from 0.2% growth in the preceding period, the weakest pace since the third quarter of 2022.

斯洛伐克的建筑产量在上个月增长2.2%后，在2025年6月同比增长9.1%。这标志着连续第二个月的增长，主要得益于国内生产（8.2%对5月份的1.8%）、新建筑活动（5.9%对5.2%）和国外建筑（16.1%对5%）的增长。此外，维修和维护（15.8%对-6.2%）和建筑（7.6%对-2.1%）的建筑活动出现反弹。与此同时，工程产出（9.5%对9.8%）放缓。

Slovakia’s construction output advanced by 9.1% year-on-year in June 2025, following a 2.2% increase in the previous month. This marked the second consecutive month of growth primarily driven by a rise in domestic production (8.2% vs 1.8% in May), new construction activity (5.9% vs 5.2%), and construction abroad (16.1 % vs 5%). In addition, construction activity rebounded for repairs and maintenance (15.8% vs -6.2%) and buildings (7.6% vs -2.1%). Meanwhile, output for engineering works (9.5% vs 9.8%) slowed.