斯洛伐克10年期国债 (Slovakia10Y) 加自选

斯洛伐克在2025年4月录得30万欧元的贸易逆差，与去年同期3.841亿欧元的顺差相比发生了重大转变，因为出口下降而进口增加。出口同比下降0.3%，至89.662亿欧元，主要原因是机械和运输设备销售额下降2%。对欧盟的出口下降了1%以上，而对非欧盟国家的出口增长了4%以上。与此同时，进口增长4.2%，达到89.664亿欧元，10个产品类别中有9个出现增长。其中，杂项工业产品进口增长15.5%。来自欧盟的进口增长超过1%，而来自非欧盟国家的进口增长了10%。今年前四个月，该国的贸易顺差从去年同期的20.652亿欧元大幅收窄至2.999亿欧元。

Slovakia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 0.3 million in April 2025, a significant shift from a surplus of EUR 384.1 million in the same month last year, as exports fell while imports increased. Exports dropped by 0.3% year-on-year to EUR 8,966.2 million, primarily due to a 2% drop in sales of machinery and transport equipment. Exports to the EU decreased by more than 1%, while those to non-EU countries rose by over 4%. Meanwhile, imports grew by 4.2% to EUR 8,966.4 million, with 9 out of 10 product categories posting growth. This was led by a 15.5% jump in imports of miscellaneous industrial products. Imports from the EU increased by more than 1%, while those from non-EU countries went up by 10%. For the first four months of the year, the country’s trade surplus narrowed significantly to EUR 299.9 million from EUR 2,065.2 million in the corresponding period a year ago.

斯洛伐克经济在2025年第一季度同比增长0.9%，与初步估计相符，低于前一时期的1.7%。这是自2023年第一季度以来最慢的经济扩张，原因是政府支出（1.2%对2.3%）和家庭消费（0.5%对3.2%）增长放缓。此外，固定资本形成总额反映了疲软的收缩（-8%对-11.4%）。净贸易也对GDP增长产生了负面影响，进口增长8.9%，出口增长6.2%。经季节性调整的季度数据显示，第一季度经济增长0.2%，而前一季度增长0.4%。

Slovakia’s economy grew by 0.9% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, matching preliminary estimates, down from a 1.7% growth in the previous period. This marks the slowest economic expansion since Q1 of 2023, attributed to moderated growth for government spending (1.2% vs 2.3%) and household consumption (0.5% vs 3.2%). Additionally, gross fixed capital formation reflected a softer contraction (-8% vs -11.4%). Net trade also contributed negatively to the GDP growth, as imports advanced 8.9%, while exports rose at a softer 6.2%. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, the economy rose by 0.2% in Q1, following a 0.4% increase in the prior period.

继上个月下降2.5%之后，斯洛伐克的零售额在2025年4月同比下降0.4%。这标志着零售活动连续第三个月收缩，尽管这是该序列中跌幅最小的一个月。跌幅放缓主要是由于摊位和市场销售额下降减少（-7.1%，而3月份为-16.9%），以及非专业商店销售额反弹，在3月份下降4.5%后，非专业商店的销售额增长了7.9%。然而，非商店零售（-4.0%对-3.2%）、文化和娱乐用品（-23.7%对-18.6%）、食品、饮料和烟草（-10.9%对-9.8%）以及ICT设备（-6.4%对16.7%）的销售额继续下降。与此同时，汽车燃料的销售增长速度较慢，仅增长0.5%，而3月份为3.2%。按月计算，4月份零售活动增长了1.5%，从3月份的1.0%下降中反弹。

Retail sales in Slovakia fell by 0.4% year-on-year in April 2025, following a 2.5% decline in the previous month. This marked the third consecutive month of contraction in retail activity, though it was the smallest decline in the sequence. The softer drop was mainly due to a reduced fall in sales via stalls and markets (-7.1% vs -16.9% in March) and a rebound in sales at non-specialized stores, which rose 7.9% after a 4.5% decline in March. However, sales continued to decline in several categories non-store retailing (-4.0% vs -3.2%), cultural and recreational goods (-23.7% vs -18.6%), food, beverages, and tobacco (-10.9% vs -9.8%), and ICT equipment (-6.4% vs 16.7%). Meanwhile, sales of automotive fuel grew at a slower pace, rising just 0.5% compared to 3.2% in March. On a monthly basis, retail activity increased by 1.5% in April, rebounding from a 1.0% decline in March.

斯洛伐克的实际工资在2025年第一季度同比增长1%，标志着连续第六个增长期，尽管与上一季度1.6%的增长相比有所缓和。平均名义月工资增长率升至4.9%，为1518欧元，高于上一季度的4.9%。尽管如此，在19个受监测的行业中，有16个行业的平均名义工资每年都有增长，从教育行业的1.0%到房地产行业的13.9%不等。与此同时，16个行业的实际工资有所上升，但有三个行业出现了下降，即电力、天然气、蒸汽、废物管理和修复（-11.4%）、教育（-2.8%）和公共管理（-1.7%）。总体而言，在2025年第一季度，平均名义工资增长了4.9%，达到1518欧元，而实际工资增长了1%。

Real wages in Slovakia rose by 1% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, marking the sixth consecutive period of growth, though easing from a 1.6% increase in the previous quarter. The average nominal monthly wage growth rose to 4.9% at EUR 1,518, higher than 4.9% in the previous quarter. Still, 16 out of 19 monitored sectors recorded an annual growth in average nominal wages, ranging from 1.0% in the education sector to 13.9% in real estate activities. Meanwhile, real wages rose in 16 sectors, but three industries saw declines, namely electricity, gas, steam, waste management and remediation (-11.4%), education (-2.8%), and public administration (-1.7%). Overall, in Q1 2025, the average nominal wage increased by 4.9% to EUR 1,518, while real wages grew by 1%.