斯洛伐克10年期国债 (Slovakia10Y) 加自选

2025年5月，斯洛伐克的经常账户赤字从去年同期的5.79亿欧元降至7700万欧元。这主要是由于货物账户的改善，该账户盈余2.696亿欧元，与上一年的1.755亿欧元赤字相比发生了重大转变。与此同时，初级收入（-2.453亿欧元，2024年5月为-2.668亿欧元）和次级收入（-1.286亿欧元，1.978亿欧元）的赤字都有所缩小。相比之下，服务盈余从6110万欧元降至2730万欧元。

Slovakia's current account deficit shrank to EUR 77.0 million in May 2025, from EUR 579.0 million in the corresponding month a year ago. This was largely due to an improvement in the goods account, which posted a surplus of EUR 269.6 million—a significant shift from a deficit of EUR 175.5 million in the previous year. At the same time, the deficits in both the primary income (EUR -245.3 million vs EUR -266.8 million in May 2024) and the secondary income (EUR -128.6 million vs EUR -197.8 million) narrowed. In contrast, the services surplus decreased to EUR 27.3 million from EUR 61.1 million.

斯洛伐克的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.1%上升到2025年6月的4.3%。这是自2023年12月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（4.2%对5月份的3.9%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.3%对4.9%）、服装和鞋类（3.5%对3.4%）、健康（2.4%对2%）、交通（2.6%对0.1%）以及餐馆和酒店（9.5%对8.8%）的价格都有所上涨。与此同时，住房和公用事业（2.6%对2.8%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（3%对3.5%）、娱乐和文化（4.9%对5%）、教育（10%对10.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（6.2%对6.5%）的成本有所放缓，而通信（6.1%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，6月份消费者价格指数增长0.2%，低于上月的0.5%。

Slovakia’s annual inflation rate increased to 4.3% in June 2025 from 4.1% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since December 2023 as prices grew for food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.2% vs 3.9% in May), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.3% vs 4.9%), clothing and footwear (3.5% vs 3.4%), health (2.4% vs 2%), transport (2.6% vs 0.1%), and restaurants and hotels (9.5% vs 8.8%). Meanwhile, costs moderated for housing and utilities (2.6% vs 2.8%), furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (3% vs 3.5%), recreation and culture (4.9% vs 5%), education (10% vs 10.2%), and miscellaneous goods and services (6.2% vs 6.5%), while prices remained unchanged for communication (6.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices grew by 0.2% in June, easing from 0.5% in the preceding month.

斯洛伐克的建筑产量在2025年5月同比增长2.2%，从上个月2.7%的下降中反弹。这一回升主要是由于国内生产的复苏（4月份为1.8%对-0.5%），以及新建筑活动的显著反弹（5.2%对-5.5%）。此外，维修和维护（-6.2%对-7.7%）、建筑施工（-2.1%对-5.3%）和工程（-0.2%对-4.3%）的跌幅较小。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，5月份建筑业产出增长0.2%。

Slovakia’s construction output rose by 2.2% year-on-year in May 2025, rebounding from a 2.7% decline in the previous month. The upturn was mainly driven by a recovery in domestic production (1.8% vs. -0.5% in April), fueled by a significant rebound in new construction activity (5.2% vs. -5.5%). Additionally, smaller declines were recorded in repair and maintenance (-6.2% vs. -7.7%), building construction (-2.1% vs. -5.3%), and engineering works (-0.2% vs. -4.3%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, construction output rose by 0.2% in May.

斯洛伐克的建筑产量在2025年5月同比增长2.2%，从上个月2.7%的下降中反弹。这一回升主要是由于国内生产的复苏（4月份为1.8%对-0.5%），以及新建筑活动的显著反弹（5.2%对-5.5%）。此外，维修和维护（-6.2%对-7.7%）、建筑施工（-2.1%对-5.3%）和工程（-0.2%对-4.3%）的跌幅较小。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，5月份建筑业产出增长0.2%。

Slovakia’s construction output rose by 2.2% year-on-year in May 2025, rebounding from a 2.7% decline in the previous month. The upturn was mainly driven by a recovery in domestic production (1.8% vs. -0.5% in April), fueled by a significant rebound in new construction activity (5.2% vs. -5.5%). Additionally, smaller declines were recorded in repair and maintenance (-6.2% vs. -7.7%), building construction (-2.1% vs. -5.3%), and engineering works (-0.2% vs. -4.3%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, construction output rose by 0.2% in May.