罗马利亚10年期国债 (Romania10Y) 加自选

罗马尼亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的26.6亿欧元扩大到2025年4月的31.4亿欧元，这是自2024年12月以来的最大缺口。出口同比下降5.4%，至78.7亿欧元，受欧盟国家出货量下降4.4%和非欧盟市场销售额大幅下降7.2%的拖累。另一方面，进口额同比增长0.4%，达到110.1亿欧元，主要原因是来自非欧盟国家的采购量增长了6.6%，尽管来自欧盟国家的进口量下降了1.9%。今年前四个月，贸易逆差从去年同期的93.2亿欧元扩大到116.1亿欧元，出口仅增长0.5%，而进口增长更为显著，增长了6%。

Romania's trade deficit widened to EUR 3.14 billion in April 2025 from EUR 2.66 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year, marking the largest shortfall since December 2024. Exports fell by 5.4% year-on-year to EUR 7.87 billion, weighed down by a 4.4% drop in shipments to EU countries and a sharper 7.2% decline in sales to non-EU markets. On the other hand, imports grew by 0.4% from a year earlier to EUR 11.01 billion, primarily due to a 6.6% increase in purchases from non-EU countries, despite a 1.9% fall in purchases from EU countries. In the first four months of the year, the trade deficit widened to EUR 11.61 billion from EUR 9.32 billion in the same period a year earlier, as exports rose by just 0.5%, while imports increased more notably by 6%.

2025年4月，罗马尼亚的零售额同比增长3.1%，较上月3.4%的增长有所放缓。这标志着自2023年12月以来零售活动的最疲软增长，因为非食品类产品的销售增长放缓（6.7%对3月份的8%），而食品、饮料和烟草的贸易下降（-0.7%对0.9%）。与此同时，汽车燃料的销售额出现反弹（2.8%对1.9%）。零售额环比增长0.4%，而前一时期下降0.3%。

Retail sales in Romania rose by 3.1% year-on-year in April 2025, slowing from a 3.4% increase in the previous month. This marks the softest growth in retail activity since December of 2023, as sales growth moderated for non-food products (6.7% vs 8% in March), while trade dropped for food, beverages, and tobacco (-0.7% vs 0.9%). Meanwhile, sales rebounded for automotive fuels (2.8% vs 1.9%). On a monthly basis, retail sales grew by 0.4%, following a 0.3% fall in the preceding period.

根据第二次估计，罗马尼亚2025年第一季度国内生产总值同比增长0.3%，略高于初步估计的0.2%，但与前三个月的1.5%相比大幅放缓。这是自2024年第一季度以来最慢的增长，主要是由于政府支出下降（-2.9%）。与此同时，固定资本形成总额激增18.9%，家庭消费也小幅增长0.3%。净外部需求拖累增长，进口增长3.8%，超过了出口3.4%的增长。经季节性调整的季度数据显示，继上一季度增长0.5%之后，第一季度经济停滞不前。

Romania's GDP expanded by 0.3% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, slightly above the preliminary estimate of 0.2%, but sharply slowing from 1.5% in the previous three-month period, according to second estimates. This marked the slowest growth since the first quarter of 2024, largely due to a decline in government spending (-2.9%). Meanwhile, gross fixed capital formation surged by 18.9%, and household consumption also increased slightly by 0.3%. Net external demand weighed on growth, as imports grew 3.8%, outpacing the 3.4% gain in exports. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, the economy stagnated in Q1, following 0.5% growth in the previous quarter.

罗马尼亚经季节性调整的失业率从前一个月向上修正的6%降至2025年4月的5.7%。这标志着今年失业率首次下降。失业人数较上月减少235000人，至4674000人。男性失业率从3月份的5.9%微升至6%，而女性失业率从上一时期的6.2%降至5.5%。

Romania’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate decreased to 5.7% in April 2025 from an upwardly revised 6% in the previous month. This marks the first decline in the jobless rate this year. The number of unemployed persons reduced by 23.5 thousand from a month earlier to 467.4 thousand. The jobless rate for men edged up to 6% from 5.9% in March, while rate for women decreased to 5.5% from 6.2% in the preceding period.