由于全球经济的不确定性,2025年上半年,中国的外国直接投资(FDI)同比下降15.2%,至4232.3亿元人民币。按行业划分,制造业吸引外资1090.6亿元,服务业吸引外资3058.7亿元,占比较大。高新技术产业仍是重点,实际利用外资1278.7亿元。在该细分市场中,有几个领域出现了强劲增长:电子商务服务激增127.1%,化学制药制造业增长53%,航空航天和设备制造业增长36.2%,医疗设备和器械制造业增长17.7%。从地区角度来看,东盟国家的投资增长了8.8%,而瑞士和日本的投资分别大幅增长了68.6%和59.1%。英国、德国和韩国也分别上涨了37.6%、6.3%和2.7%。虽然总投资下降,但外国对中国高科技行业的兴趣仍然强劲。
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China fell by 15.2% year-on-year to CNY 423.23 billion in the first half of 2025, amid global economic uncertainty. By sector, the manufacturing industry attracted CNY 109.06 billion in foreign capital, while the services sector received a larger share at CNY 305.87 billion. High-tech industries remained a key focus, accounting for CNY 127.87 billion in actual foreign investment. Within that segment, several areas saw strong growth: e-commerce services surged by 127.1%, chemical pharmaceutical manufacturing rose 53%, aerospace and equipment manufacturing increased 36.2%, and medical equipment and device manufacturing grew 17.7%. From a regional perspective, investment from ASEAN countries rose 8.8%, while Switzerland and Japan saw sharp increases of 68.6% and 59.1%, respectively. The UK, Germany, and South Korea also recorded gains of 37.6%, 6.3%, and 2.7%. While total investment fell, foreign interest in China’s high-tech sectors remained strong.