捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

2025年4月，捷克共和国的经常账户盈余从去年同期的352.8亿捷克克朗收窄至144亿捷克克朗。商品账户盈余从2024年4月的456.1亿捷克克朗降至365.5亿捷克克朗，而服务账户盈余从113.2亿捷克克朗下降至54.4亿捷克克朗。此外，2025年4月，初级收入缺口从一年前的215.1亿捷克克朗扩大到225.5亿捷克克朗，而次级收入账户赤字从14.0亿捷克克朗大幅增加到503.6亿捷克克朗。

The Czech Republic’s current account surplus narrowed to CZK 14.4 billion in April 2025 from CZK 35.28 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year. Goods account surplus decreased to CZK 36.55 billion from CZK 45.61 billion in April 2024, while the services account surplus went down to CZK 5.44 billion from CZK 11.32 billion. In addition, the primary income shortfall widened to CZK 22.55 billion in April 2025 from CZK 21.51 billion a year earlier, while the secondary income account deficit increased significantly to CZK 50.36 billion from CZK 1.40 billion.

捷克共和国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的七年多来的低点1.8%上升到2025年5月的2.4%，证实了初步估计。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（4月份为5.4%对4.1%）、酒精饮料和烟草（3.7%对2%）以及娱乐和文化（3.9%对3%）的成本上涨。此外，服装和鞋类的价格下降速度较慢（-1.9%对-2%）。相反，通信通胀放缓（0.2%对0.4%），而运输成本进一步下降（-3.3%对-3.2%）。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数上涨0.5%，从前一时期0.1%的跌幅反弹。

The annual inflation rate in the Czech Republic rose to 2.4% in May 2025 from an over seven-year low of 1.8% in the previous month, confirming preliminary estimates. The increase was driven mainly by higher costs of food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.4% vs 4.1% in April), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (3.7% vs 2%), and recreation and culture (3.9% vs 3%). Additionally, prices declined at a slower pace for clothing and footwear (-1.9% vs -2%). Conversely, inflation slowed for communication (0.2% vs 0.4%0, while transport costs decreased further (-3.3% vs -3.2%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.5% in May, rebounding from a 0.1% fall in the preceding period.

捷克共和国的外汇储备从上个月略微修订的1562亿美元增加到2025年5月的1572亿美元。这标志着自2022年5月以来的最高水平，反映了该国储备资产的稳步增长。这一增长主要是由于外汇储备和黄金储备的增加，外汇储备从4月份的1457亿美元增至1459亿美元，黄金储备从前一个月的62亿美元攀升至64亿美元。与此同时，以特别提款权（SDR）持有的储备保持不变，为35亿美元，国际货币基金组织的储备头寸也保持稳定，为8亿美元。

Foreign exchange reserves in the Czech Republic increased to $157.2 billion in May 2025 from a slightly revised $156.2 billion in the previous month. This marked the highest level recorded since May 2022, reflecting a steady buildup in the country’s reserve assets. The growth was mainly driven by increases in both foreign currency reserves, which rose to $145.9 billion from $145.7 billion in April, and gold reserves, which climbed to $6.4 billion from $6.2 billion in the previous month. Meanwhile, reserves held in special drawing rights (SDRs) stood unchanged at $3.5 billion, along with the IMF reserve position, which remained stable at $0.8 billion.

2025年4月，捷克共和国的建筑业产出同比增长1.9%，与上个月向上修正的12.5%的激增相比大幅放缓。放缓的原因是土木工程（2.3%对12.9%）和建筑施工（1.8%对12.4%）的增长放缓。与此同时，4月份获得建筑许可证的建筑价值约为10亿捷克克朗，比上一年下降了9.9%，而当月开始建造2688套住宅。按月计算，建筑活动在3月份增长3.5%后，4月份下降了5%。

Construction output in Czech Republic rose by 1.9% year-on-year in April 2025, sharply easing from an upwardly revised 12.5% surge in the previous month. The slowdown was driven by moderated growth in civil engineering (2.3% vs 12.9%) and building construction (1.8% vs 12.4%). Meanwhile, the approximate value of constructions granted building permits in April totaled CZK 1 billion, marking a 9.9% decrease in the previous year, while construction of 2,688 dwellings started during the month. On a monthly basis, construction activity fell by 5% in April, following a 3.5% gain in March.