捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

捷克共和国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的七年多来的低点1.8%上升到2025年5月的2.4%，证实了初步估计。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（4月份为5.4%对4.1%）、酒精饮料和烟草（3.7%对2%）以及娱乐和文化（3.9%对3%）的成本上涨。此外，服装和鞋类的价格下降速度较慢（-1.9%对-2%）。相反，通信通胀放缓（0.2%对0.4%），而运输成本进一步下降（-3.3%对-3.2%）。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数上涨0.5%，从前一时期0.1%的跌幅反弹。

The annual inflation rate in the Czech Republic rose to 2.4% in May 2025 from an over seven-year low of 1.8% in the previous month, confirming preliminary estimates. The increase was driven mainly by higher costs of food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.4% vs 4.1% in April), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (3.7% vs 2%), and recreation and culture (3.9% vs 3%). Additionally, prices declined at a slower pace for clothing and footwear (-1.9% vs -2%). Conversely, inflation slowed for communication (0.2% vs 0.4%0, while transport costs decreased further (-3.3% vs -3.2%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.5% in May, rebounding from a 0.1% fall in the preceding period.

捷克共和国的外汇储备从上个月略微修订的1562亿美元增加到2025年5月的1572亿美元。这标志着自2022年5月以来的最高水平，反映了该国储备资产的稳步增长。这一增长主要是由于外汇储备和黄金储备的增加，外汇储备从4月份的1457亿美元增至1459亿美元，黄金储备从前一个月的62亿美元攀升至64亿美元。与此同时，以特别提款权（SDR）持有的储备保持不变，为35亿美元，国际货币基金组织的储备头寸也保持稳定，为8亿美元。

Foreign exchange reserves in the Czech Republic increased to $157.2 billion in May 2025 from a slightly revised $156.2 billion in the previous month. This marked the highest level recorded since May 2022, reflecting a steady buildup in the country’s reserve assets. The growth was mainly driven by increases in both foreign currency reserves, which rose to $145.9 billion from $145.7 billion in April, and gold reserves, which climbed to $6.4 billion from $6.2 billion in the previous month. Meanwhile, reserves held in special drawing rights (SDRs) stood unchanged at $3.5 billion, along with the IMF reserve position, which remained stable at $0.8 billion.

2025年4月，捷克共和国的建筑业产出同比增长1.9%，与上个月向上修正的12.5%的激增相比大幅放缓。放缓的原因是土木工程（2.3%对12.9%）和建筑施工（1.8%对12.4%）的增长放缓。与此同时，4月份获得建筑许可证的建筑价值约为10亿捷克克朗，比上一年下降了9.9%，而当月开始建造2688套住宅。按月计算，建筑活动在3月份增长3.5%后，4月份下降了5%。

Construction output in Czech Republic rose by 1.9% year-on-year in April 2025, sharply easing from an upwardly revised 12.5% surge in the previous month. The slowdown was driven by moderated growth in civil engineering (2.3% vs 12.9%) and building construction (1.8% vs 12.4%). Meanwhile, the approximate value of constructions granted building permits in April totaled CZK 1 billion, marking a 9.9% decrease in the previous year, while construction of 2,688 dwellings started during the month. On a monthly basis, construction activity fell by 5% in April, following a 3.5% gain in March.

2025年4月，捷克共和国的工业生产同比增长2.0%，超过了市场预期的1.0%的增长，此前一个月增长了1.4%。这标志着自2023年3月以来的最高读数，因为制造业（3月份为0.9%对0.5%）和电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（14.4%对12.7%）的产出增长都在加速。此外，采矿和采石业的产量有所恢复（7.1%对-1.8%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，继3月份增长0.4%之后，4月份工业活动增长0.9%。

ndustrial production in the Czech Republic grew by 2.0% year-on-year in April 2025, exceeding market expectations of a 1.0% increase and following a 1.4% growth in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since March 2023, as output growth accelerated for both manufacturing (0.9% vs 0.5% in March) and electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (14.4% vs. 12.7%). Additionally, output in mining and quarrying recovered (7.1% vs. -1.8%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial activity rose by 0.9% in April, following a 0.4% increase in March.