捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

PX指数升至2170.00点的历史高点。在过去的4周里，布拉格证券交易所上涨了6.02%，在过去的12个月里，上涨了37.8%。

PX increased to an all-time high of 2170.00 Index Points. Over the past 4 weeks, Prague Stock Exchange gained 6.02%, and in the last 12 months, it increased 37.8%.

2025年3月，捷克共和国的零售额同比增长3.4%，与市场预期相符，比上个月下调后的3.2%增长更快。这是自2024年12月以来的最高读数，主要是由于汽车燃料（10%对2月份的7.3%）和非食品类产品（5.1%对3.2%）的销售额增长。与此同时，食品、饮料和烟草的贸易下降（-0.6%对1.8%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，3月份零售活动增长0.6%，此前一段时间下调后增长0.2%。

Retail sales in the Czech Republic rose by 3.4% year-on-year in March 2025, matching market estimates and accelerating from a downwardly revised 3.2% increase in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since December 2024, driven by higher sales for automotive fuel (10% vs 7.3% in February) and non-food products (5.1% vs 3.2%). Meanwhile, trade declined for food, beverages, and tobacco (-0.6% vs 1.8%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail activity advanced by 0.6% in March, following a downwardly revised 0.2% gain in the preceding period.

捷克国家银行在按计划稳定在3.75%的两个月后，于2025年5月将其两周回购利率降至3.5%。与此同时，它将贴现率削减了相同的金额，降至2.50%，伦巴第利率降至4.50%。这一决定得到了4月份通货膨胀率降至1.8%的支持，这是自2018年3月以来的最低水平，以及克朗的升值，克朗兑欧元和2023年6月以来的最高水平，为削减提供了空间。此举顺应了欧洲央行的趋势，旨在保持捷克公司的竞争力。此外，美国的关税对经济增长构成风险，因此有理由采取更具刺激性的货币政策。

The Czech National Bank cut its two-week repo rate to 3.5% in May 2025, after two months of stability at 3.75%, as planned. At the same time, it cut the discount rate by the same amount, to 2.50%, and the Lombard rate to 4.50%. The decision was supported by the fall in inflation to 1.8% in April, the lowest since March 2018, and the appreciation of the krona, which reached its strongest level since June against the euro and since June 2023 against the dollar, opening up room for cuts. The move follows the European Central Bank's trend and seeks to preserve the competitiveness of Czech companies. In addition, US tariffs pose a risk to growth, justifying a more stimulative monetary policy.

2025年4月，捷克共和国的外汇储备从六个月低点增至1563亿美元，上个月下调至1511亿美元。这标志着自2022年5月以来的最大金额，因为所有子指数都有所增加，即：；外汇储备（1457亿美元对3月份的1428亿美元）、国际货币基金组织储备头寸（8.3亿美元对7.3亿美元），特别提款权（35亿美元对34亿美元）和黄金储备（62.5亿美元对55.6亿美元）。

Foreign exchange reserves in the Czech Republic increased to $156.3 billion in April 2025 from a six-month low and downwardly revised $151.1 billion in the previous month. This marked the largest amount since May 2022, as increases were seen in all sub-indices, namely; foreign currency reserves ($145.7 billion vs $142.8 billion in March), IMF reserve position ($0.83 billion vs $0.73 billion), SDRs ($3.5 billion vs $3.4 billion) and gold reserves ($6.25 billion vs $5.56 billion).