捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

2025年6月，捷克失业率为4.2%，与上月持平，符合市场预测。这仍然是2024年12月以来的最低水平，失业人数环比下降595人，至315465人。与此同时，2025年6月的职位空缺数量比上月增加了2264个，达到98677个。

The Czech unemployment rate stood at 4.2% in June 2025, unchanged from the previous month and in line with market forecasts. This remained the lowest level since December 2024, as the number of unemployed persons decreased by 595 month-on-month to 315,465. Meanwhile, the number of job vacancies increased by 2,264 from a month earlier to 98,677 in June 2025.

2025年5月，捷克共和国的工业生产同比增长2.2%，而前一个月的增长率为2.0%，低于市场预期的3.3%。这标志着自2022年12月以来的最高读数，因为制造业生产的产出增长加速（1.5%对0.9%）。与此同时，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的增长放缓（10.9%对14.4%），而采矿和采石业的产量下降（-1.5%对7.1%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，继4月份增长0.9%之后，5月份工业活动增长1.6%。

Industrial production in the Czech Republic grew by 2.2% year-on-year in May 2025 from a 2.0% growth in the previous month and below the market expectations of 3.3%. This marked the highest reading since December 2022, as output growth accelerated for manufacturing production (1.5% vs 0.9%). Meanwhile, growth slowed for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (10.9% vs 14.4%), whereas output declined for mining and quarrying (-1.5% vs 7.1%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial activity rose by 1.6% in May, following a 0.9% increase in April.

2025年5月，捷克共和国的建筑业产出同比增长11.6%，明显高于上个月的1.9%。这一增长主要是由土木工程（13.1%对4月份的2.2%）和建筑施工（10.8%对1.7%）的激增推动的。与此同时，获得建筑许可证的建筑总价值约为320亿捷克克朗，比上一年下降了39.6%，而当月开始建造2673套住宅。按月计算，5月份建筑活动增长了2.3%，而前一时期下降了5%。

Construction output in Czech Republic climbed by 11.6% year-on-year in May 2025, notably accelerating from a 1.9% gain in the previous month. The growth was mainly driven by a surge in civil engineering (13.1% vs 2.2% in April) and building construction (10.8% vs 1.7%). Meanwhile, the approximate value of constructions granted building permits totaled CZK 32 billion, marking a 39.6% decrease in the previous year, while construction of 2,673 dwellings started during the month. On a monthly basis, construction activity rose by 2.3% in May, following a 5% fall in the preceding period.

2025年5月，捷克共和国的零售额同比增长5.3%，超过了市场预期的5.2%的增长，尽管与上个月向下修正的5.7%的增长有所缓和。食品、饮料和烟草的销售活动增速放缓（4月份为0.2%对4.4%）。与此同时，汽车燃料（14.5%对11.4%）和非食品（7.1%对5.3%）的销售额有所上升。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，零售贸易下降0.2%，为2025年1月以来的最大跌幅，扭转了前一时期1.2%的涨幅。

Retail sales in Czech Republic rose by 5.3% year-on-year in May 2025, exceeding market expectations of a 5.2% rise, though easing from a downwardly revised 5.7% gain in the previous month. Sales activity rose at a softer pace for food, beverages and tobacco (0.2% vs 4.4% in April). Meanwhile, higher sales were seen for automotive fuel (14.5% vs 11.4%) and non-food products (7.1% vs 5.3%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail trade fell 0.2%, marking the sharpest drop since January 2025, and reversing a 1.2% advance in the preceding period.