捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

2025年9月，捷克共和国的生产者价格同比下降1.0%，超过了市场预测的0.7%的跌幅和7月份0.8%的跌幅。这标志着生产者价格连续第八个月下降，主要是由于电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应成本降低（-3.8%对-2%）。相比之下，采矿和采石业（-4.1%对-4.3%）和制造业（-0.1%对-0.3%）的价格下降速度较慢。与此同时，供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复服务的成本稳定在4.1%。9月份生产者价格指数环比下降0.4%，前一个月持平。

Producer prices in the Czech Republic decreased by 1.0% year-on-year in September 2025, more than market forecasts of 0.7% fall and July’s 0.8% drop. This marked the eighth consecutive month of declining producer prices, mainly due to lower costs for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (-3.8% vs -2%). In contrast, prices declined at a softer pace for mining and quarrying (-4.1% vs -4.3%) and manufacturing (-0.1% vs -0.3%). Meanwhile, costs for water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation services remained steady at 4.1%. On a monthly basis, producer prices fell by 0.4% in September, following a flat reading in the previous month.

捷克共和国经常账户在2025年8月转为赤字6.7亿捷克克朗，而去年同期为盈余138.1亿捷克克朗。商品账户盈余大幅收窄，从一年前的271.1亿捷克克朗缩减至118.0亿捷克克朗，同时服务盈余从88.5亿捷克克朗降至86.9亿捷克克朗。此外，次级收入赤字从54.8亿捷克克朗扩大到64.4亿捷克克朗。与此同时，基本收入赤字从2024年8月的166.8亿捷克克朗降至147.2亿捷克克朗。

The Czech Republic current account shifted to a deficit of CZK 0.67 billion in August 2025, compared with a CZK 13.81 billion surplus in the same month of the previous year. The goods account surplus narrowed sharply, shrinking to CZK 11.80 billion from CZK 27.11 billion a year earlier, alongside the services surplus, which decreased to CZK 8.69 billion from CZK 8.85 billion. In addition, the secondary income deficit widened to CZK 6.44 billion from CZK 5.48 billion. Meanwhile, the primary income deficit fell to CZK 14.72 billion from CZK 16.68 billion in August 2024.

2025年9月，捷克共和国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.5%降至2.3%，为4月以来的最低水平，证实了此前的估计。食品和非酒精饮料（8月份为2.7%对4.7%）、家具、家用设备和维护（1.5%对1.8%）、通信（0.5%对0.6%）、娱乐和文化（4.1%对4.2%）、教育（4.2%对11.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（2.9%对3%）的价格增长放缓。与此同时，运输价格回升（0.2%对-1.1%），而服装和鞋类的通货紧缩放缓（-1.7%对-1.9%）。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数下跌0.6%，为两年来最低，扭转了前一时期0.1%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in the Czech Republic eased to 2.3% in September 2025, the lowest reading since April, from 2.5% in the previous month, confirming earlier estimates. Price growth slowed for food and non-alcoholic beverages (2.7% vs 4.7% in August), furnishings, household equipment and maintenance (1.5% vs 1.8%), communication (0.5% vs 0.6%), recreation and culture (4.1% vs 4.2%), education (4.2% vs 11.2%), and miscellaneous goods and services (2.9% vs 3%). At the same time, prices recovered for transport (0.2% vs -1.1%), while deflation slowed for clothing and footwear (-1.7% vs -1.9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.6% in September, the lowest in two years, reversing a 0.1% gain in the preceding period.

2025年9月，捷克失业率为4.5%，与上月持平，仍处于2017年3月以来的最高水平，符合市场预测。失业人数环比增加4301人，达到333925人，比去年同期增加47020人。与此同时，职位空缺数量比上月增加了649个，达到95766个，但比去年9月减少了168888个。

The Czech unemployment rate stood at 4.5% in September 2025, unchanged from the previous month and remaining at its highest level since March 2017, in line with market forecasts. The number of unemployed persons rose by 4,301 month-on-month to 333,925 and was up by 47,020 compared to the same month last year. Meanwhile, the number of job vacancies increased by 649 from the previous month to 95,766, but was 168,888 lower than in September last year.