捷克布拉格PX指数 (PX) 加自选

捷克共和国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.3%上升到2025年10月的2.5%，证实了最初的估计。主要的上行压力来自食品和非酒精饮料（9月份为3.6%对2.7%）以及酒精饮料和烟草（4.3%对3.3%）的通胀率上升。杂项商品和服务（3.1%对2.9%）、娱乐和文化（4.2%对4.1%）以及健康（3.2%对3.1%）的价格也以更快的速度上涨。与此同时，运输（0.2%）、通信（0.5%）以及服装和鞋类（-1.7%）的成本保持不变。另一方面，餐馆和酒店（4.7%对4.8%）、教育（4.1%对4.2%）、家具、家用设备和维护（1.4%对1.5%）以及住房和公用事业（1.9%对2.0%）的通货膨胀有所缓解。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.5%，扭转了前一时期0.6%的跌幅。

The annual inflation rate in the Czech Republic rose to 2.5% in October 2025 from 2.3% in the previous month, confirming initial estimates. The main upward pressure came from higher inflation for food and non-alcoholic beverages (3.6% vs. 2.7% in September), and alcoholic beverages and tobacco (4.3% vs. 3.3%). Prices also rose at a faster pace for miscellaneous goods and services (3.1% vs. 2.9%), recreation and culture (4.2% vs. 4.1%), and health (3.2% vs. 3.1%). Meanwhile, costs for transport (0.2%), communication (0.5%), and clothing and footwear (-1.7%) remained unchanged. On the other hand, inflation eased for restaurants and hotels (4.7% vs. 4.8%), education (4.1% vs. 4.2%), furnishings, household equipment, and maintenance (1.4% vs. 1.5%), and housing and utilities (1.9% vs. 2.0%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.5%, reversing a 0.6% decrease in the prior period.

捷克失业率从前一个月的4.5%微升至2025年10月的4.6%，这与分析师的预测相悖。这仍然是自2017年3月以来的最高水平，失业人数环比增加2.584人，达到340509人，比去年同期增加51506人。与9月份相比，9个地区的失业率略有上升，上升了0.1个百分点，而其余5个地区的待业人数保持不变。

The Czech unemployment rate edged up to 4.6% in October 2025 from 4.5% in the prior month, defying analysts' estimates it would remain steady. It remains at the highest level since March 2017, as the number of unemployed persons rose by 2.584 month-on-month to 340,509 and was up by 51,506 compared to the same month last year. Unemployment increased slightly in nine regions by 0.1 percentage points compared to September, while in the remaining 5 regions the number of unemployed persons remained at the same level.

2025年10月，捷克共和国的外汇储备从前一个月的1708亿美元的向上修正的三年多高点降至1706亿美元。这一减少主要是由于外汇储备从9月份的1574亿美元降至1557亿美元，国际货币基金组织的储备从8亿美元降至7亿美元和特别提款权从35亿美元降至34亿美元。另一方面，其他储备资产从上个月的9亿美元显著增至2025年10月的17亿美元。

Foreign exchange reserves in the Czech Republic fell to $170.6 billion in October 2025 from an upwardly revised and more than three-year high of $170.8 billion in the previous month. The decrease was primarily driven by a drop in foreign currency reserves, which fell to $155.7 billion from $157.4 billion in September, the IMF reserve position, which declined to $0.7 billion from $0.8 billion, and SDRs, which decreased to $3.4 billion from $3.5 billion. On the other hand, other reserve assets rose notably to $1.7 billion in October 2025, from $0.9 billion in the previous month.

2025年9月，捷克共和国的零售额同比增长2.6%，低于市场预测的4%的增长，并且比上个月向下修正的3.3%的增长有所放缓。经济放缓主要是由于汽车燃料（9.5%对8月份的11%）和非食品类产品（2.8%对3.7%）的销售增长放缓。此外，食品、饮料和烟草的销售额下降（-0.2%对0.1%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，9月份零售活动下降0.2%，低于前一时期向下修正的0.5%的增幅。

Retail sales in the Czech Republic rose by 2.6% year-on-year in September 2025, missing market forecasts of a 4% increase and slowing from a downwardly revised 3.3% advance in the previous month. The slowdown was mainly due to softer increase in sales of automotive fuel (9.5% vs 11% in August) and non-food products (2.8% vs 3.7%). Additionally, sales declined for food, beverages and tobacco (-0.2% vs 0.1%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail activity fell by 0.2% in September, slipping from a downwardly revised 0.5% gain in the preceding period.