葡萄牙PSI20指数 (PSI20) 加自选

2024年12月，葡萄牙的经常账户赤字从去年同期的13.16亿欧元缩小到8.63亿欧元。主要收入差距从一年前的7.02亿欧元降至2.96亿欧元，而服务盈余从18.78亿欧元增至24.28亿欧元，这是由于旅游收入从14.5亿欧元增至15.71亿欧元。与此同时，商品赤字从25.58亿欧元扩大到27.81亿欧元，次级收入账户出现2.13亿欧元赤字，而2023年12月为6600万欧元盈余。2024年全年，经常账户盈余增至61.4亿欧元，相当于GDP的2.2%，高于2023年的14.8亿欧元，即GDP的0.6%。

Portugal's current account deficit narrowed to €863 million in December 2024, down from €1,316 million in the same month of the previous year. The primary income gap declined to €296 million from €702 million a year earlier, while the services surplus increased to €2,428 million from €1,878 million, driven by a rise in tourism revenues to €1,571 million from €1,450 million. Meanwhile, the goods deficit widened to €2,781 million from €2,558 million, and the secondary income account recorded a €213 million deficit, compared with a €66 million surplus in December 2023. For the full year 2024, the current account surplus rose to €6.14 billion, equivalent to 2.2% of GDP, up from €1.48 billion in 2023, or 0.6% of GDP.

葡萄牙生产者价格指数在2025年1月同比下降0.3%，低于上个月1.6%的涨幅。这标志着自2024年4月以来生产者价格首次下降，消费品（-3%对12月的0.1%）和中间产品（-0.5%对0.6%）的成本下降。与此同时，资本货物（1.3%对1.4%）和能源（4.2%对7%）的生产者通胀放缓。不包括能源，生产者价格指数下降1.2%，与上月0.5%的涨幅相反。按月计算，生产者价格指数在前一时期上涨0.2%后，下降了1.5%。

Producer prices in Portugal declined by 0.3% year-on-year in January 2025, slipping from a 1.6% rise in the previous month. This marked the first drop in producer prices since April 2024, as costs fell for consumer goods (-3% vs 0.1% in December) and intermediate goods (-0.5% vs 0.6%). At the same time, producer inflation slowed for capital goods (1.3% vs 1.4%) and energy (4.2% vs 7%). Excluding energy, producer prices decreased by 1.2%, reversing from a 0.5% increase in the prior month. On a monthly basis, producer prices dropped by 1.5%, following a 0.2% gain in the preceding period.

葡萄牙的消费者价格通胀率从12月的3.0%降至2025年1月的2.5%，主要原因是食品和非酒精饮料（1.4%对3.4%）以及住房和公用事业（3.5%对7.1%）的成本放缓。运输（2.4%对2.5%）和杂项商品和服务（1.9%对2.0%）的通货膨胀也略有缓解。然而，娱乐和文化（4.0%对2.5%）以及餐馆和酒店（5.6%对5.2%）的价格上涨速度加快。与此同时，核心通胀率（不包括未加工食品和能源等波动性项目）从2.8%小幅降至2.7%。按月计算，1月份消费者价格下跌0.5%，扭转了12月份0.1%的涨幅。

Portugal's consumer price inflation rate fell to 2.5% in January 2025 from 3.0% in December, driven primarily by a slowdown in the cost of food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.4% vs. 3.4%) and housing and utilities (3.5% vs. 7.1%). Inflation also eased slightly for transportation (2.4% vs. 2.5%) and miscellaneous goods and services (1.9% vs. 2.0%). However, price increases accelerated in recreation and culture (4.0% vs. 2.5%) and restaurants and hotels (5.6% vs. 5.2%). Meanwhile, core inflation, which excludes volatile items like unprocessed food and energy, edged down to 2.7% from 2.8%. On a monthly basis, consumer prices dropped by 0.5% in January, reversing a 0.1% rise in December.

2024年12月，葡萄牙的贸易逆差从去年同期的24.34亿欧元扩大到29.09亿欧元，原因是出口下降而进口增加。出口同比下降2.5%，至56.48亿欧元，原因是工业用品（-13.1%）、食品和饮料（-1.2%）以及燃料和润滑油（-21.2%）的销售额下降。另一方面，运输设备和零部件的出口增长了13.5%。在主要贸易伙伴中，对美国的出口下降了45.7%，但对西班牙（1.9%）、法国（3.8%）和德国（13.7%）的出口有所上升。与此同时，进口额同比增长4%，达到85.57亿欧元，主要原因是工业用品（0.1%）、食品和饮料（6.1%）、消费品（9.1%）以及燃料和润滑油（21.3%）的采购量增加。来自西班牙（4.4%）和法国（3.7%）的进口增长，但来自德国（-3.4%）和荷兰（-1.8%）的进口下降。2024年全年，赤字从27808欧元增加到278.87亿欧元，出口增长2.5%，进口增长1.9%。

Portugal's trade deficit widened to €2.909 billion in December 2024 from €2.434 billion in the same month last year, as exports fell while imports increased. Exports fell by 2.5% year-on-year to €5.648 billion, due to lower sales of industrial supplies (-13.1%), food and beverages (-1.2%) and fuels and lubricants (-21.2%). On the other hand, exports of transport equipment and parts climbed 13.5%. Among major trade partners, exports fell to the US (-45.7%), but rose to Spain (1.9%), France (3.8%), and Germany (13.7%). Meanwhile, imports increased by 4% year-on-year to €8.557 billion, mainly due to higher purchases of industrial supplies (0.1%), food and beverages (6.1%), consumer goods (9.1%) and fuels and lubricants (21.3%). Imports rose from Spain (4.4%) and France (3.7%), but fell from Germany (-3.4%) and the Netherlands (-1.8%). For the whole 2024, the deficit increased to €27.887 billion from €27.808, with exports rising 2.5% and imports up 1.9%.