立陶宛OMX指数 (OMXVilnius) 加自选

立陶宛的工业生产在上个月增长5.9%后，在2025年1月同比增长8.8%。这标志着工业活动连续第六个月增长，也是自2024年7月以来最强劲的增长，因为采矿和采石业（36.5%对12月的0.4%）和制造业（10.4%对6.9%）的产出加速。与此同时，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（-8.9%对-4.3%）以及供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复服务（-2.4%对-1.1%）的产量进一步下降。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，1月份工业活动增长4.5%，而前一时期增长2.2%。

Industrial production in Lithuania advanced by 8.8% year-on-year in January 2025, following a 5.9% rise in the previous month. This marked the sixth consecutive month of growth in industrial activity and the strongest since July 2024, as output accelerated for mining and quarrying (36.5% vs 0.4% in December) and manufacturing (10.4% vs 6.9%). Meanwhile, production declined further for electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply (-8.9% vs -4.3%) and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation services (-2.4% vs -1.1%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial activity increased by 4.5% in January, following a 2.2% gain in the preceding period.

2024年12月，立陶宛的经常账户盈余从去年同期的1.4599亿欧元大幅收窄至6279万欧元。下降的主要原因是商品账户赤字扩大，从一年前的3.0456亿欧元增加了一倍多，达到6.3046亿欧元，服务账户盈余从6.2302亿欧元减少到5.983亿欧元。另一方面，初级收入余额从1.617亿欧元的赤字转为5277万欧元的盈余，而次级收入余额从1077万欧元的赤字变为4218万欧元的顺差。

Lithuania’s current account surplus narrowed sharply to EUR 62.79 million in December 2024, down from EUR 145.99 million in the same month of the previous year. The decline was primarily driven by a widening goods account deficit, which more than doubled to EUR 630.46 million from EUR 304.56 million a year earlier, and a decrease in the services account surplus to EUR 598.3 million from EUR 623.02 million. On the other hand, the primary income balance shifted to a surplus of EUR 52.77 million from a deficit of EUR 161.7 million, while the secondary income balance swung to a EUR 42.18 million surplus from a EUR 10.77 million deficit.

立陶宛的生产者价格指数在2025年1月同比下降1.7%，与上个月0.3%的涨幅大幅逆转。下降的主要原因是电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应成本下降了14.9%，下降幅度几乎是12月份7.7%增长的两倍。相反，制造业的价格反弹（0.4%对-1.6%），而采矿和采石业的成本下降幅度较小（-1.5%对-16%），供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复活动的通货紧缩保持不变（-3.3%）。按月计算，生产者价格指数上涨1.1%，高于前一时期0.5%的涨幅。

Producer prices in Lithuania dropped by 1.7% year-on-year in January 2025, reversing sharply from a 0.3% gain in the previous month. The decline was mainly due to a 14.9% drop in costs for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply, which fell nearly twice as much as the 7.7% increase in December. Conversely, prices rebounded for manufacturing (0.4% vs -1.6%), while costs declined less for mining & quarrying (-1.5% vs -1.6%), and the deflation remained unchanged for water supply, sewerage, waste management & remediation activities (at -3.3%). On a monthly basis, producer prices advanced by 1.1%, accelerating from a 0.5% gain in the preceding period.

2024年12月，立陶宛的贸易逆差急剧扩大至6.53亿欧元，比去年同期的3.27亿欧元几乎翻了一番，这是由于出口下降和进口增加造成的。出口同比下降9.4%，至26.18亿欧元，而进口增长1.7%，至32.71亿欧元。2024年全年，该国的贸易逆差总计46.67亿欧元，出口下降7.7%，进口下降7.8%。出口下降的主要原因是矿产品（-14.2%）、机械和机械设备、电气设备（-13.6%）以及化学及相关工业产品（-11.2%）的销售额下降。与此同时，进口主要受到矿产品（-18.9%）、机械和机械设备、电气设备（-17.5%）以及化学及相关工业产品（-2.2%）采购减少的影响。

Lithuania’s trade deficit sharply widened to EUR 0.653 billion in December 2024, nearly doubling from EUR 0.327 billion in the same month the previous year, driven by a decline in exports and an increase in imports. Exports fell by 9.4% year-on-year to EUR 2.618 billion, while imports rose by 1.7% to EUR 3.271 billion. For the full year of 2024, the country’s trade deficit totaled EUR 4.667 billion, with exports decreasing by 7.7% and imports by 7.8%. The drop in exports was primarily due to lower sales of mineral products (-14.2%), machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment (-13.6%), and products of the chemical and allied industries (-11.2%). Meanwhile, imports were mainly affected by reduced purchases of mineral products (-18.9%), machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment (-17.5%), and products of the chemical and allied industries (-2.2%).