爱沙尼亚塔林OMX指数 (OMXTallinn) 加自选

爱沙尼亚的生产者价格指数在2025年7月同比下降2.2%，比上个月的1.5%进一步下滑。这标志着自2024年4月以来的最大跌幅，因为电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调（-40.01%对6月的-35.48%）以及采矿和采石（-0.98%对-0.17%）的价格下跌速度更快。此外，供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复活动（3.32%对11.35%）以及制造业（1.12%对1.33%）的价格增长放缓。按月计算，7月份生产者价格指数下降0.3%，较上月1.4%的跌幅有所缓解。

Estonia’s producer prices fell by 2.2% year-on-year in July 2025, slipping further from 1.5% drop in the previous month. This marked the steepest decline since April 2024, as prices dropped at a faster pace for electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning (-40.01% vs -35.48% in June) and mining and quarrying (-0.98% vs -0.17%). In addition, price growth slowed for water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities (3.32% vs 11.35%) and manufacturing (1.12% vs 1.33%). On a monthly basis, producer prices decreased by 0.3% in July, easing from a 1.4% fall in the previous month.

爱沙尼亚的失业率从去年同期的5.8%攀升至2025年第一季度的7.8%。失业人数比上年增加1.4万人，达到5.92万人。男性失业率为8.4%，女性失业率为7.2%。与此同时，就业率从69.7%降至68.9%，就业人数减少9.2万人，降至69.73万人。劳动力参与率也从75.4%降至74.8%。

The unemployment rate in Estonia climbed to 7.8% in the first quarter of 2025 from 5.8% in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. The number of unemployed persons increased by 1.4 thousand from a year earlier to 59.2 thousand. The jobless rate was 8.4% for men and 7.2% for women. Meanwhile, the employment rate fell to 68.9% from 69.7%, with the number of employed persons decreasing by 9.2 thousand to 697.3 thousand. The labor force participation rate also dropped to 74.8% from 75.4%.

由于出口增长超过进口，爱沙尼亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.07亿欧元缩小到2025年6月的3.04亿欧元。出口同比增长6%，达到14.43亿欧元，主要得益于对非欧盟国家（10%）和欧盟国家（4%）的出口增加。在商品中，运输设备（21%）、木材和木制品（13%）以及纺织品和纺织制品（12%）的价格显著上涨。与此同时，进口增长了5%，达到17.47亿欧元，其中非欧盟国家（13%）和欧盟国家（3%）的采购量有所增加。塑料和橡胶制品（22%）、运输设备（22%）和杂项制成品（22%）的入境人数有所增加。考虑到今年上半年，该国的贸易缺口为17.66亿欧元，比去年同期的16.08亿欧元有所扩大。

Estonia’s trade deficit narrowed to EUR 304 million in June 2025 from EUR 307 million in the same month of the previous year, as exports rose more than imports. Year-on-year, exports advanced by 6% to EUR 1,443 million, driven by higher shipments to non-EU countries (10%) and EU countries (4%). Among commodities, notable increases were seen in transport equipment (21%), wood and articles of wood (13%), and textiles and textile articles (12%). Meanwhile, imports grew at a softer 5% to EUR 1,747 million, with increased purchases from non-EU countries (13%) and EU countries (3%). Arrivals went up for articles of plastics and rubber (22%), transport equipment (22%), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (22%). Considering the first half of the year, the country recorded a EUR 1,766 million trade shortfall, widening from a EUR 1,608 million gap in the corresponding period a year earlier.

爱沙尼亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的5.0%上升到2025年7月的5.4%。这是自2023年7月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（6月份为9.1%对8.4%）、酒精和烟草（4.9%对2.9%）、交通（8.9%对7.5%）、通信（1.9%对0.7%）、娱乐和文化（9.0%对7.4%）、教育（2.5%对2.2%）和健康（10.5%对10.1%）的价格上涨更快。与此同时，家庭用品（2.8%对3.1%）、酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（5.4%对8.7%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.7%对5.2%）的通胀放缓。此外，住房价格进一步下跌（-1.8%对-0.6%）。在6月份上涨0.9%之后，7月份消费者价格指数降至0.6%。

The annual inflation rate in Estonia rose to 5.4% in July 2025 from 5.0% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since July 2023, as prices increased faster for food and non-alcoholic beverages (9.1% vs 8.4% in June), alcohol and tobacco (4.9% vs 2.9%), transport (8.9% vs 7.5%), communications (1.9% vs 0.7%), recreation and culture (9.0% vs 7.4%), education (2.5% vs 2.2%), and health (10.5% vs 10.1%). Meanwhile, inflation slowed for household goods (2.8% vs 3.1%), hotels, cafes and restaurants (5.4% vs 8.7%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.7% vs 5.2%). Moreover, prices declined further for housing (-1.8% vs -0.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices eased to 0.6% in July, following a 0.9% gain in June.