拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

2025年1月，拉脱维亚生产者价格指数同比下降0.3%，低于上月0.1%的涨幅。电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的成本进一步下降（-12.4%对-9.6%），供水、排污、废物管理和修复活动的价格有所回落（8.3%对11.3%）。另一方面，采矿和采石（6.6%对5.6%）和制造业（2%对1.6%）的成本加速增长。1月份生产者价格指数环比上涨0.4%，12月份上涨0.3%。

Producer prices in Latvia fell by 0.3% year-on-year in January 2025, down from a 0.1% increase in the previous month. Cost fell further for electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (-12.4% vs -9.6%), and prices eased for water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (8.3% vs 11.3%). On the other hand, cost accelerated for mining and quarrying (6.6% vs 5.6%) and manufacturing (2% vs 1.6%). On a monthly basis, producer prices rose 0.4% in January, following a 0.3% increase in December.

2024年12月，拉脱维亚的经常账户盈余从去年同期的7300万欧元收窄至6400万欧元。商品账户赤字从一年前的3.19亿欧元扩大到3.98亿欧元，而主要收入盈余从1.47亿欧元减少到6000万欧元。另一方面，服务账户盈余从1.77亿欧元增至2.4亿欧元，次级收入盈余从6700万欧元增至1.62亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account surplus narrowed to EUR 64 million in December 2024, down from EUR 73 million in the same month of the previous year. The goods account deficit widened to EUR 398 million from EUR 319 million a year earlier, while the primary income surplus decreased to EUR 60 million from EUR 147 million. On the other hand, the services account surplus increased to EUR 240 million from EUR 177 million, as well as the secondary income surplus to EUR 162 million from EUR 67 million.

2024年12月，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.599亿欧元扩大到3.813亿欧元，因为出口下降幅度大于进口。出口同比下降4.5%，至14.514亿欧元，原因是电机和设备（-11%）、机械和机械器具（-17.8%）、饮料、烈酒和醋（-21.9%）以及谷物（-56.7%）的销售额下降。对独联体国家（-23.7%）和其他国家（-11.9%）的出口下降，而对欧盟的出口（0.7%）略有上升。与此同时，进口下降2.5%，至18.327亿欧元，其中电动机械和设备（-6.7%）、药品（-7.8%）、饮料、烈酒和醋（-16.9%）以及光学仪器和设备（包括医疗）（-21.9%）的采购减少。来自独联体国家（-34%）和其他国家（-32.3%）的进口大幅下降，而来自欧盟的入境人数（5.3%）有所增加。

Latvia's trade deficit widened to EUR 381.3 million in December 2024, from EUR 359.9 million in the same month last year, as exports dropped more than imports. Exports declined 4.5% year-on-year to EUR 1,451.4 million, attributed to lower sales of electrical machinery and equipment (-11%), machinery and mechanical appliances (-17.8%), beverages, spirits and vinegar (-21.9%), and cereals (-56.7%). Shipments to CIS countries (-23.7%) and other countries (-11.9%) fell, while exports to the EU (0.7%) rose slightly. Meanwhile, imports decreased 2.5% to EUR 1,832.7 million, amid reduced purchases of electrical machinery and equipment (-6.7%), pharmaceutical products (-7.8%), beverages, spirits and vinegar (-16.9%), and optical instruments and apparatus (including medical) (-21.9%). Imports from CIS countries (-34%) and other countries (-32.3%) dropped significantly, while arrivals from the EU (5.3%) increased.

拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率从2024年12月的15个月高点3.3%降至2025年1月的3%。经济放缓的主要原因是食品和非酒精饮料（4.6%对5.5%，12月）、酒精饮料和烟草（6.4%对6.6%）、健康（5.5%对6.6%，教育（5.8%对6.1%）以及餐馆和酒店（3.9%对4.5%）的通胀有所缓解。此外，家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（-0.4%对1.5%）以及个人护理（-1%对2.7%）的价格均有所下降。与此同时，服装和鞋类（0.4%对0.3%）、交通（1.5%对0.7%）和通信（5.9%对5.2%）的成本增长速度更快，而娱乐和文化（6.3%）保持不变。按月度计算，消费者价格指数在连续三个月保持0.2%不变后，于2025年1月上涨0.6%，创下2024年3月以来的最高水平。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia edged lower to 3% in January 2025 from a fifteen-month high of 3.3% in December 2024. The slowdown was mainly due to easing inflation of food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.6% vs 5.5% in December), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (6.4% vs 6.6%), health (5.5% vs 6.6%), education (5.8% vs 6.1%), and restaurants and hotels (3.9% vs 4.5%). In addition, prices slipped for furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (-0.4% vs 1.5%) and personal care (-1% vs 2.7%). Meanwhile, costs increased at a faster pace for clothing and footwear (0.4% vs 0.3%), transport (1.5% vs 0.7%) and communication (5.9% vs 5.2%), while it remained unchanged for recreation and culture (6.3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.6% in January 2025, after remaining unchanged for three consecutive months at 0.2%, marking the highest reading since March 2024.