拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

2025年8月，拉脱维亚的零售额同比增长4.3%，高于7月份向下修正的1.6%的增长，这是自2022年3月以来的最大增幅。这一回升是由家用设备（7月份为15.2%对1.4%）、家用电器（22.8%对12.8%）、服装和鞋类（12.9%对-4%）、五金、油漆和玻璃（14%对-1.5%）以及手表和珠宝（14.8%对-1.9%）的强劲增长推动的。纺织品和家具（6%对8.7%）、文化和娱乐用品（16.1%对33.2%）以及书籍和文具（9.9%对12.9%）的涨幅更大。相比之下，食品、饮料和烟草（-0.9%对-1.5%）、化妆品（-2.5%对9.7%）和二手商品（-11.5%对-14.5%）的销售额下降。按月计算，零售贸易增长1%，较上月1.3%的增长有所放缓。

Retail sales in Latvia jumped 4.3% year-on-year in August 2025, accelerating from a downwardly revised 1.6% increase in July and marking the sharpest rise since March 2022. The upturn was driven by strong growth in household equipment (15.2% vs 1.4% in July), electrical household appliances (22.8% vs 12.8%), clothing and footwear (12.9% vs -4%), hardware, paints and glass (14% vs -1.5%), and watches and jewellery (14.8% vs -1.9%). Additional gains were recorded in textiles and furniture (6% vs 8.7%), cultural and recreational goods (16.1% vs 33.2%), and books and stationery (9.9% vs 12.9%). In contrast, sales fell for food, beverages and tobacco (-0.9% vs -1.5%), cosmetics (-2.5% vs 9.7%), and second-hand goods (-11.5% vs -14.5%). On a monthly basis, retail trade grew 1%, easing from a 1.3% gain in the prior month.

2025年8月，拉脱维亚生产者价格指数同比上涨0.5%，从前一个月0.6%的跌幅反弹。这标志着自4月以来最高的生产者通胀，因为采矿和采石业（11.7%对7月的9.6%）和制造业（1.8%对1.6%）的价格上涨速度更快。此外，电力、天然气供应、供暖和空调的通货紧缩有所缓和（-8.4%对-13.1%）。另一方面，供水、废水、废物管理和卫生设施的价格小幅下跌（8.6%对8.8%）。8月份，生产者价格指数环比上涨1%，从0.1%的跌幅中恢复过来，达到2月份以来的最高水平。

Producer prices in Latvia rose by 0.5% year-on-year in August 2025, rebounding from a 0.6% fall in the previous month. This marked the highest producer inflation since April, as prices increased at a faster pace for mining and quarrying (11.7% vs 9.6% in July) and manufacturing (1.8% vs 1.6%). Additionally, deflation moderated for electricity, gas supply, heating, and air-conditioning (-8.4% vs -13.1%). On the other hand, prices edged down for water supply, wastewater, waste management, and sanitation (8.6% vs 8.8%). On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 1% in August, recovering from a 0.1% drop and marking their highest level since February.

拉脱维亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的2.51亿欧元缩小到2025年7月的1.52亿欧元，主要收入从1.08亿欧元的缺口转变为4900万欧元的盈余。与此同时，次级收入盈余从6000万欧元扩大到7600万欧元。另一方面，商品缺口从4.26亿欧元增加到4.74亿欧元，服务盈余从2.23亿欧元缩小到1.96亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account deficit narrowed to EUR 152 million in July 2025 from EUR 251 million in the corresponding month of the previous year, as primary income switched to a surplus of EUR 49 million from a shortfall of EUR 108 million. At the same time, secondary income surplus widened to EUR 76 million from EUR 60 million. On the other hand, the goods gap increased to EUR 474 million from EUR 426 million, and the services surplus narrowed to EUR 196 million from EUR 223 million.

拉脱维亚2025年7月的贸易逆差为5.142亿欧元，比一年前的4.062亿欧元有所扩大。进口同比增长5.7%，达到20.21亿欧元，主要原因是机械和机械设备（+26.3%）、贱金属及相关产品（+15.6%）和化学工业产品（+7.9%）的采购量增加。按地区划分，来自欧盟（+4.5%）和其他国家（+19.3%）的进口增加，而来自独联体国家的进口急剧下降（-36.2%）。值得注意的是，来自美国的进口下降了4.9%。出口小幅增长0.1%，至15.068亿欧元，受活体动物和动物产品（+29.5%）以及机械和机械设备（+5.8%）出货量增加的支撑，部分被蔬菜产品（-32.5%）、贱金属和相关产品（-18.8%）以及矿产品（-13.3%）的下降所抵消。按目的地划分，对欧盟国家（+2.3%）和独联体国家（+9.2%）的出口上升，而对其他国家的出口下降（-10.0%）。对美国的出口下降了24.3%。

Latvia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 514.2 million in July 2025, widening from EUR 406.2 million a year earlier. Imports rose 5.7% year-on-year to EUR 2,021.0 million, led by higher purchases of machinery & mechanical appliances (+26.3%), base metals and related products (+15.6%), and chemical industry products (+7.9%). By region, imports increased from the EU (+4.5%) and other countries (+19.3%), while declining sharply from CIS countries (-36.2%). Notably, imports from the US fell 4.9%. Exports edged up 0.1% to EUR 1,506.8 million, supported by higher shipments of live animals and animal products (+29.5%) and machinery & mechanical appliances (+5.8%), partially offset by declines in vegetable products (-32.5%), base metals and related products (-18.8%), and mineral products (-13.3%). By destination, exports rose to EU countries (+2.3%) and CIS (+9.2%), while shipments to other countries fell (-10.0%). Exports to the US dropped 24.3%.