拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

2025年5月，拉脱维亚的零售额同比下降2%，扭转了上个月0.6%的增长。这标志着自2023年9月以来最大的收缩，因为非食品类产品的销售额下降（-0.1%，而4月份为3.6%），特别是文化和娱乐用品、家用电器以及摊位和市场的销售额。此外，食品销售额下降速度更快（-5%对-1）。与此同时，汽车燃料销售额的下降（-1.3%对-4.7%）有所缓和。5月份零售贸易环比下降0.7%，而前一个月增长0.3%。

Retail sales in Latvia fell by 2% year-on-year in May 2025, reversing a 0.6% gain in the previous month. This marked the sharpest contraction since September 2023, as sales declined for non-food products (-0.1% vs 3.6% in April), particularly in sales of cultural and recreational goods, household electrical appliances, and sales at stalls and markets. In addition, sales decreased at a faster pace for food products (-5% vs -1). Meanwhile, the decline in sales of automotive fuel (-1.3% vs -4.7%) moderated. On a monthly basis, retail trade dropped 0.7% in May, following a 0.3% rise in the preceding month.

2025年5月，拉脱维亚的生产者通胀率同比上升0.4%，较上月下调后的0.7%有所放缓。这是自1月份通货紧缩以来的最低水平，因为采矿和采石（7.5%对4月份的8.3%）以及供水、排污、废物管理和修复活动（9.7%对10%）的价格有所放缓。此外，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的通货紧缩加剧（-6.7%对-4.4%）。与此同时，制造业的成本小幅上升（1.4%对1.2%）。按月度计算，2025年5月生产者价格指数上涨0.1%，从前一个月向上修正的0.3%的跌幅反弹。

Producer inflation in Latvia rose by 0.4% year-on-year in May 2025, slowing from a downwardly revised 0.7% gain in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since the deflation in January, as prices moderated for mining and quarrying (7.5% vs 8.3% in April) and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities (9.7% vs 10%). In addition, deflation deepened for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (-6.7% vs -4.4%). Meanwhile, costs edged higher for manufacturing (1.4% vs 1.2%). On a monthly basis, producer prices rose 0.1% in May 2025, rebounding from an upwardly revised 0.3% fall in the preceding month.

拉脱维亚的经常账户在2025年4月出现3400万欧元的盈余，扭转了前一年同月1.64亿欧元的赤字。这标志着今年首次出现经常账户盈余，因为主要收入账户从一年前的5800万欧元缺口转变为1.08亿欧元盈余。此外，次级收入盈余从5300万欧元扩大到1.28亿欧元，而商品账户缺口从3.43亿欧元缩小到3.28亿欧元。与此同时，服务账户盈余从去年同期的1.84亿欧元降至1.27亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account posted a surplus of EUR 34 million in April 2025, reversing from a deficit of EUR 164 million in the same month of the previous year. This marked the first current account surplus of the year, as the primary income account shifted to a surplus of EUR 108 million from a shortfall of EUR 58 million a year ago. Additionally, the secondary income surplus widened to EUR 128 million from EUR 53 million, while the goods account gap narrowed to EUR 328 million from EUR 343 million. Meanwhile, the services account surplus decreased to EUR 127 million from EUR 184 million in the corresponding period of last year.

由于出口增长超过进口，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.18亿欧元缩小到2025年4月的2.68亿欧元。出口同比增长8.9%，达到16.719亿欧元，主要得益于矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（59.6%）、乳制品、鸟蛋、天然蜂蜜（42.3%）和药品（24.9%）的销售增长。对欧盟（11.2%）和其他国家（11%）的出口增加，而对独联体（-14.1%）的出口下降。与此同时，进口增长4.7%，至19.399亿欧元，主要原因是矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（40.5%）、光学、医疗或手术器械和仪器（24%）以及药品（14.6%）的购买量增加。来自欧盟（6.1%）和其他国家（9.7%）的进口都有所增加，而来自独联体的入境人数大幅下降（-50.4%）

Latvia’s trade deficit narrowed to EUR 268 million in April 2025 from EUR 318 million in the same month last year, as exports rose more than imports. Year-on-year, exports advanced by 8.9% to EUR 1,671.9 million, driven by higher sales of mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (59.6%), dairy produce, bird’s eggs, natural honey (42.3%), and pharmaceutical products (24.9%). Shipments to the EU (11.2%) and other countries (11%) rose, while exports to CIS (-14.1%) dropped. Meanwhile, imports increased at a softer 4.7% to EUR 1,939.9 million, mainly due to increased purchases of mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (40.5%), optical, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus (24%), and pharmaceutical products (14.6%). Imports from both EU (6.1%) and other countries (9.7%) increased, while arrivals dropped significantly from CIS (-50.4%)