拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率在2025年4月升至3.9%，为2023年8月以来的最高水平，高于上个月的3.3%。加速增长的主要原因是食品和非酒精饮料价格上涨（3月份为7.3%对6.4%）、服装和鞋类价格上涨（1.4%对0.2%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护价格上涨（2.4%对1.8%）、杂项商品和服务价格上涨（5.4%对0%），以及运输相关商品和服务的通货紧缩速度放缓（-1.3%对-2.1%）。相反，酒精饮料和烟草制品（8%对9.8%）、医疗保健（3.7%对4.6%）和教育（9.7%对10.5%）的通胀疲软部分抵消了这些上行压力。按月度计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨1.1%，创下2024年3月以来的最大月度涨幅，此前一个月上涨0.9%。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia rose to 3.9% in April 2025, the highest since August 2023, up from 3.3% in the previous month. The acceleration was mainly driven by higher prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (7.3% vs 6.4% in March), clothing and footwear (1.4% vs 0.2%), furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (2.4% vs 1.8%), and miscellaneous goods and services (5.4% vs 0%), as well as a slower pace of deflation in transport-related goods and services (-1.3% vs -2.1%). Conversely, these upward pressures were partially offset by weaker inflation in alcoholic beverages and tobacco products (8% vs 9.8%), healthcare (3.7% vs 4.6%), and education (9.7% vs 10.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 1.1% in April, marking the largest monthly rise since March 2024, following a 0.9% gain in the previous month.

2025年3月，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差为2.722亿欧元，比去年同期的2.519亿欧元略有扩大。进口比上年增长8.1%，达到17.02亿欧元，矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（60.7%）和药品（22.5%）的国外销售额激增，而电机出口增长幅度较小（3.4%）。与此同时，对美国的出口激增25%，达到6230万欧元，因为在白宫的关税威胁下，企业抢先销售。反过来，进口额也增长了8.1%，达到19.74亿欧元，其中汽车（41.9%）和矿物燃料（37.5%）的购买量居首位。来自美国的进口额暴跌30.4%，至2380万欧元，主要原因是汽车进口量下降。

Latvia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 272.2 million in March of 2025, widening slightly from the EUR 251.9 million gap in the corresponding period of the previous year. Imports expanded by 8.1% from the previous year to EUR 1.702 billion, amid a surge in foreign sales of mineral fuels, mineral oils, and the products of their distillation (60.7%) and pharmaceutical products (22.5%), while exports of electrical machinery rose to a softer extent (3.4%). In the meantime, exports to the US surged by 25% to EUR 62.3 million as firms front-ran their sales amid tariff threats from the White House. In turn, imports also rose by 8.1% to EUR 1.974 billion, led by purchases of vehicles (41.9%) and mineral fuels (37.5%). Imports from the US plunge by 30.4% to EUR 23.8 million, mostly due to a drop in the imports of vehicles.

继上个月下降0.9%之后，拉脱维亚的零售额在2025年3月同比下降0.7%。这主要是由于非食品产品销售的反弹（2月份为2.7%对-0.1%）。然而，食品销售额的下降加剧（-5.5%对-4.2%），汽车燃料销售额的下降也加剧（-0.5%对4.4%）。按月度计算，2025年3月零售额下降了0.2%，较2月的1%有所缓解。

Retail sales in Latvia fell by 0.7% year-on-year in March 2025, following a 0.9% decline in the previous month. This was mainly driven by a rebound in non-food product sales (2.7% vs -0.1% in February). However, the decline in food product sales deepened (-5.5% vs -4.2%), as did the drop in automotive fuel sales (-0.5% vs 4.4%). On a monthly basis, retail sales fell by 0.2% in March 2025, easing from a 1% fall in February.

拉脱维亚生产者价格指数从近两年的高点降至2025年3月的2.1%，上个月上调3.7%。制造业（1.2%对2月份的1.6%）和电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（2.8%对10.1%）的价格增长速度较慢。与此同时，采矿和采石（7.8%对6.3%）以及供水、排污、废物管理和修复活动（10.4%对8.3%）的成本加快。按月度计算，2025年3月生产者价格指数从上个月上调的3.3%下跌1.9%，这是自2024年9月以来的首次生产者通货紧缩。

Producer prices in Latvia eased to 2.1% year-on-year in March 2025 from a near two-year high and upwardly revised 3.7% gain in the previous month. Prices increased at a softer pace for manufacturing (1.2% vs 1.6% in February) and electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply (2.8% vs 10.1%). Meanwhile, costs accelerated for mining and quarrying (7.8% vs 6.3%) and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (10.4% vs 8.3%). On a monthly basis, producer prices slipped 1.9% in March 2025, from an upwardly revised 3.3% increase in the previous month, marking the first producer deflation since September 2024.