OMX哥本哈根指数 (OMXCopenhagen) 加自选

丹麦制造业信心指数从上个月的105.3上升到2025年2月的107.3。这标志着自2024年6月以来的最高制造业信心，因为生产预期（1月为17比15）和就业（1月12比9）有所改善，劳动力分项指数升至四个月来的最高水平。

The manufacturing confidence indicator in Denmark increased to 107.3 in February 2025, up from 105.3 in the previous month. It marked the highest manufacturing confidence since June 2024, as production expectations (17 vs 15 in January) and employment (12 vs 9) improved, with the sub-indices of the workforce rising to their highest in four months.

丹麦消费者信心指数从上个月的-11.7降至2025年2月的-14.5。这是自2023年5月以来的最低读数，因为消费者对其财务状况的预期变得更加悲观（-4.8对1月的-1），以及对来年经济形势的看法（-29.3对-18.6）。与此同时，大宗采购的环境也为负（-12.6比-17.8）。与此同时，与一年前相比，对家庭财务状况的评估略有改善（-5.2比-5.3）。关于信心指标中未考虑的方面，对来年价格发展的预期有所增强（37比29.2），而对未来12个月失业趋势的预期有所上升（16.2比10.1）。

The consumer confidence index in Denmark declined to -14.5 in February 2025 from -11.7 in the previous month. This was the lowest reading since May 2023, as consumers' expectations regarding their finances became more pessimistic (-4.8 vs -1 in January), along with views on the economic situation in the coming year (-29.3 vs -18.6). At the same time, the climate for major purchases was also negative (-12.6 vs -17.8). Meanwhile, assessments of families' financial situations compared to a year ago slightly improved (-5.2 vs -5.3). Regarding aspects not factored into the confidence indicator, expectations for price development in the coming year strengthened (37 vs 29.2), while expectations for unemployment trends over the next twelve months heightened (16.2 vs. 10.1).

初步估计显示，丹麦经济在2024年第四季度环比增长1.6%，高于前一时期向上修正的1.3%的增长率。这标志着连续第三个季度的扩张，也是自2023年第一季度以来最快的增长，主要由制药行业推动。净外部需求也对GDP做出了积极贡献，因为出口增长（第三季度为4.1%对0.6%）超过了进口（0.7%对-0.3%）。此外，政府支出（1.6%对0.8%）和家庭消费（0.6%对0.2%）有所增加，汽车购买量显著增长（3%对1.8%）。然而，固定投资大幅下降（-0.8%对2.7%），受住房（-2.1%对5%）、其他建筑和设施（-0.5%对2.6%）以及机械和运输设备（-2.8%对3.4%）下降的拖累。按年度计算，第四季度国内生产总值在上一季度上调3.8%后，增长了4.1%。

Denmark’s economy advanced by 1.6% quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter of 2024, up from an upwardly revised 1.3% growth in the previous period, a preliminary estimate showed. This marked the third consecutive quarter of expansion and the fastest growth since Q1 2023, driven mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. Net external demand also contributed positively to the GDP, as exports rose (4.1% vs 0.6% in Q3) more than imports (0.7% vs -0.3%). Additionally, government spending (1.6% vs. 0.8%) and household consumption (0.6% vs. 0.2%) increased, with notable growth in vehicle purchases (3% vs. 1.8%). However, fixed investments fell sharply (-0.8% vs. 2.7%), weighed down by declines in housing (-2.1% vs. 5%), other construction and facilities (-0.5% vs. 2.6%), and machinery and transport equipment (-2.8% vs. 3.4%). On an annual basis, the GDP expanded by 4.1% in Q4, following an upwardly revised 3.8% in the preceding quarter.

丹麦的年通货膨胀率在2025年1月降至1.5%，低于12月的七个月高点1.9%。这主要是由于住房和公用事业（12月为1.9%对3.2%）以及食品和非酒精饮料（4.4%对4.7%）的价格上涨放缓。健康（1.4%对1.8%）、通信（0.1%对2.3%）、教育（3.7%对3.9%）以及餐馆和酒店（1.9%对2.6%）的价格增长也有所放缓。此外，服装和鞋类（-0.8%对0.5%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（-2.6%对-3.5%）以及娱乐和文化（-0.2%对-0.4%）的成本均有所下降。相比之下，运输（1%对0.3%）和杂项商品和服务（2.2%对1.8%）的价格上涨。与此同时，不包括能源和未加工食品的核心通胀率从1.5%小幅降至1.4%。按月计算，1月份消费者价格指数上涨0.6%，从12月份0.3%的跌幅反弹。

The annual inflation rate in Denmark eased to 1.5% in January 2025, down from December’s seven-month high of 1.9%. This was mainly due to softer price increases for housing & utilities (1.9% vs 3.2% in December) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.4% vs 4.7%). Price growth also slowed for health (1.4% vs 1.8%), communication (0.1% vs 2.3%), education (3.7% vs 3.9%), and restaurants & hotels (1.9% vs 2.6%). Moreover, decreases were seen in costs for clothing & footwear (-0.8% vs 0.5%), furnishings, household equipment & routine household maintenance (-2.6% vs -3.5%), and recreation & culture (-0.2% vs -0.4%). In contrast, prices rose for transport (1% vs 0.3%) and miscellaneous goods & services (2.2% vs 1.8%). Meanwhile, the core inflation, which excludes energy and unprocessed food, edged down to 1.4% from 1.5%. On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.6% in January, rebounding from a 0.3% fall in December.