OMX哥本哈根指数 (OMXCopenhagen) 加自选

丹麦经济在2025年第二季度环比增长1%，比初步估计低0.3个百分点，但从上一时期1.3%的收缩中恢复过来。这一增长主要得益于制药行业、公共生产和商业服务的强劲表现。净外部需求也对GDP做出了积极贡献，因为出口增长（第一季度为3.7%对-4.5%）超过了进口（3.4%对-6.1%）。此外，政府支出反弹（0.4%对-1.9%），固定投资也反弹（0.9%对-9.1%），这得益于其他建筑和工程（3.1%对-0.5%）以及机械、交通工具等投资的增加。（4.2%对-8.7%）。相比之下，家庭支出放缓（0.2%对0.8%）。按年度计算，第二季度国内生产总值增长了1.6%，这是自2024年第一季度以来最疲软的增长，比上一季度向下修正的2.4%有所缓解。

Denmark’s economy grew by 1% quarter-on-quarter in the second quarter of 2025, lower by 0.3 percentage points than initial estimate, but recovering from a 1.3% contraction in the previous period. The growth was largely driven by strong performances in the pharmaceutical industry, public production and business services. Net external demand also contributed positively to the GDP, as exports rose (3.7% vs -4.5% in Q1) more than imports (3.4% vs -6.1%). Additionally, government spending rebounded (0.4% vs -1.9%), as well as fixed investments (0.9% vs -9.1%), supported by increases in investment in other construction and engineering (3.1% vs -0.5%) and machinery, means of transport, etc. (4.2% vs -8.7%). In contrast, household spending slowed down (0.2% vs 0.8%). On an annual basis, the GDP expanded by 1.6% in Q2, the softest growth since the first quarter of 2024, easing from a downwardly revised 2.4% rise in the previous quarter.

2025年8月，丹麦的失业率为2.6%，与前两个月持平，仍处于2024年12月以来的最高水平。失业人数比上月增加10千人，达到77.1万人。与此同时，领取失业救济金的净人数小幅增加1千人，达到68.3万人，领取现金援助的人数增加了1万人，达到8.8万人。与此同时，代表16至24岁求职者的青年失业率稳定在1.1%。

The unemployment rate in Denmark stood at 2.6% in August 2025, unchanged from the previous two months and remaining at its highest level since December 2024. The number of unemployed individuals increased by 0.1 thousand from the previous month to 77.1 thousand. Meanwhile, net unemployment benefit recipients edged up by 0.01 thousand to 68.3 thousand, and cash assistance recipients rose by 0.1 thousand to 8.8 thousand. Meanwhile, the youth unemployment rate, representing job-seekers aged 16 to 24, held steady at 1.1%.

2025年8月，丹麦的零售额同比增长2.5%，略低于上个月下调后的2.6%的增长率。经济放缓的主要原因是食品和其他杂货的销售持续下降（7月份为-0.6%对-1.2%）。此外，其他消费品的贸易增长放缓（4.9%对5.8%）。另一方面，服装业的发展速度更快（4%对2.2%）。8月份，零售额环比增长0.3%，较前一时期0.5%的增长有所放缓。

Retail sales in Denmark rose by 2.5% year-on-year in August 2025, slightly easing from a downwardly revised 2.6% increase in the previous month. The slowdown was mainly driven by a continued decline in sales of food and other groceries (-0.6% vs -1.2% in July). Additionally, trade growth moderated for other consumer goods (4.9% vs 5.8%). On the other hand, activity advanced at a faster pace for clothing (4% vs 2.2%). On a monthly basis, retail sales went up by 0.3% in August, slowing from a 0.5% increase in the preceding period.

丹麦央行周三下调了2025-2027年的国内生产总值预测，理由是美国贸易关税的负面影响以及国际竞争加剧导致制药业增长疲软。丹麦经济目前预计在2025年和2026年将增长2.0%，低于6月份分别为3.6%和2.3%的预测。2027年的GDP增长率估计为1.7%，从2.0%下调。据路透社报道，重磅药物Wegovy的制造商诺和诺德（Novo Nordisk）经历了艰难的一年，销售增长停滞，利润预警，市值暴跌4000亿美元，导致约9000名员工被解雇，其中一半以上在丹麦。丹麦统计局的初步数据显示，2025年第二季度经济增长1.9%，较上一季度2.5%的增长有所缓解。

Denmark's central bank on Wednesday lowered its GDP forecasts for 2025–2027, citing the negative impact of US trade tariffs and weaker growth in the pharmaceuticals industry amid rising international competition. The Danish economy is now expected to grow by 2.0% in both 2025 and 2026, down from the previous projections in June of 3.6% and 2.3%, respectively. GDP growth in 2027 is estimated at 1.7%, revised down from 2.0%. Novo Nordisk, the maker of the blockbuster drug Wegovy, has had a difficult year marked by stalled sales growth, profit warnings, and a USD 400 billion plunge in market value, which led to the layoff of around 9,000 employees — more than half of them in Denmark, as Reuters reported. Preliminary data from Statistics Denmark showed that the economy expanded by 1.9% in the second quarter of 2025, easing from a 2.5% increase in the previous quarter.