匈牙利股票指数 (BUX) 加自选

2024年12月，匈牙利的工业生产同比下降5.3%，证实了最初的估计，而上个月下降了4.2%。这标志着工业活动连续第八个月下降，也是自9月以来最严重的收缩，因为制造业的产量继续下降（-7.1%对11月的-5.1%），特别是汽车制造业（-21%）、电气设备制造业（-25%）以及橡胶、塑料和非金属矿产品制造业（-2.1%）。与此同时，采矿和采石业（81%对52%）以及电力、天然气、蒸汽供应、空调（24%对5.1%）的产量急剧增加。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，2024年12月工业产出下降1.8%，较上月1.6%的跌幅进一步下滑。2024年全年，工业生产比上一年下降了4%。

Industrial production in Hungary shrank by 5.3% year-on-year in December 2024, confirming initial estimates and compared to a 4.2% fall in the previous month. This marked the eighth consecutive month of declining industrial activity and the sharpest contraction since September, as production continued to decrease for manufacturing (-7.1% vs -5.1% in November), particularly manufacture of vehicle (-21%), electrical equipment (-25%), and rubber, plastic, and non-metallic mineral products (-2.1%). Meanwhile, output accelerated sharply for mining and quarrying (81% vs 52%) and electricity, gas, steam supply, air conditioning (24% vs 5.1%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output fell 1.8% in December 2024, slipping further from a 1.6% drop in the previous month. For the entire year of 2024, industrial production was 4% lower than in the previous year.

匈牙利的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.6%加速至2025年1月的5.5%，远高于4.8%的市场预期。这标志着自2023年12月以来的最高通货膨胀率。食品价格进一步上涨（6%对2024年12月的5.4%），其中面粉（43.2%）、牛奶（25%）、鸡蛋（23.8%）和食用油（21.5%）涨幅最大。服务业（8.5%对6.8%）、酒精饮料和烟草（4.9%对4.3%）以及耐用消费品（0.8%对0.6%）的通货膨胀率也有所上升。此外，电力、天然气和其他燃料的成本反弹（0.2%对-0.5%）。按月计算，继12月上涨0.5%之后，1月份消费者价格指数上涨1.5%，为两年来最高。与此同时，不包括食品和能源等波动性项目的核心通胀率从上个月的4.7%升至1月份的5.8%，超过了市场预测的4.9%。

The annual inflation rate in Hungary accelerated to 5.5% in January 2025 from 4.6% in the previous month, well above market expectations of 4.8%. This marked the highest inflation rate since December 2023. Prices rose further for food (6% vs 5.4% in December 2024), led by flour (43.2%), milk (25%), eggs (23.8%), and edible oil (21.5%). Inflation also picked up for services (8.5% vs 6.8%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (4.9% vs 4.3%), and consumer durables (0.8% vs 0.6%). Additionally, costs rebounded for electricity, gas and other fuels (0.2% vs -0.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 1.5% in January, the highest in two years, following a 0.5% rise in December. Meanwhile, the core inflation, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy, quickened to a one-year high of 5.8% in January from 4.7% in the prior month, surpassing market forecasts of 4.9%.

2024年12月，匈牙利零售额同比增长0.1%，较上月4.1%的增长大幅放缓。这标志着自2023年11月以来零售贸易的最温和增长，因为食品、饮料和烟草（11月为1.2%对5.3%）和非食品（0.5%对4.5%）的销售增长普遍放缓。与此同时，汽车燃料贸易大幅下降，在11月增长1.3%后下降6.9%。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，零售额在11月增长0.6%后下降了1.2%。2024年全年，零售贸易比上年增长2.6%。

Retail sales in Hungary increased by 0.1% year-on-year in December 2024, sharply slowing from a 4.1% growth in the previous month. This marked the softest rise in retail trade since since November 2023, as sales growth broadly eased for food, beverages, and tobacco (1.2% vs. 5.3% in November) and non-food products (0.5% vs. 4.5%). At the same time, trade in automotive fuel saw a significant decline, dropping 6.9% after a 1.3% increase in November. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail sales fell by 1.2%, following a 0.6% gain in November. For the entire year of 2024, retail trade was 2.6% higher compared to the previous year.

初步估计显示，2024年12月，匈牙利的工业生产同比下降5.3%，而前一个月下降了4.2%。这标志着工业活动连续第八个月下降，也是自9月以来最严重的收缩，因为汽车制造和电气设备制造的产量下降。与此同时，计算机、电子产品、光学产品以及食品、饮料和烟草制品的生产也有所增加。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，2024年12月工业产出下降1.8%，较上月1.6%的跌幅进一步下滑。

Industrial production in Hungary shrank by 5.3% year-on-year in December 2024, from a 4.2% fall in the previous month, preliminary estimates showed. This marked the eighth consecutive month of declining industrial activity and the sharpest contraction since September, as production decreased for manufacture of vehicles and manufacture of electrical equipment. Meanwhile, production increased for manufacture of computers, electronics, optical products, and manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco products. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output fell 1.8% in December 2024, slipping further from a 1.6% drop in the previous month.