罗马尼亚布加勒斯特指数 (BET) 加自选

罗马尼亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的20.86亿欧元扩大到2025年4月的32.3亿欧元。这标志着自2024年12月以来最大的经常账户缺口，因为商品账户赤字从2024年4月的15.49亿欧元增加到22.09亿欧元，服务账户盈余从11.39亿欧元减少到10.55亿欧元。与此同时，2025年4月，初级收入赤字从一年前的10.29亿欧元增至13.46亿欧元，而次级收入账户则出现8600万欧元的缺口，从8000万欧元的盈余转变为8000万欧元。

Romania’s current account deficit widened to EUR 3,230 million in April 2025, from EUR 2,086 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. This marked the largest current account shortfall since December 2024, as the goods account deficit increased to EUR 2,209 million from EUR 1,549 million in April 2024, and the services account surplus decreased to EUR 1,055 million from EUR 1,139 million. At the same time, the primary income deficit rose to EUR 1,346 million in April 2025 from EUR 1,029 million a year earlier, while the secondary income account posted a shortfall of EUR 86 million, shifting from a surplus of EUR 80 million.

2025年4月，罗马尼亚的工业生产同比下降2.4%，低于上个月的7.6%。这标志着工业活动连续第三个月下降，但却是该序列中最疲软的，因为电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的产出大幅反弹（3月份为-3%，3月份为-1.9%）。此外，制造业的产量下降速度较慢（-2.9%对-9.3%）。与此同时，采矿和采石活动下降（-3.4%对0.8%）。按月计算，4月份工业产出增长2.3%，从上一时期0.5%的损失中恢复过来。

Industrial production in Romania fell by 2.4% year-on-year in April 2025, slowing from a 7.6% drop in the previous month. This marked the third consecutive month of decline in industrial activity but the softest in the sequence, as output rebounded sharply for electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (3% vs -1.9% in March). Additionally, production decreased at a slower pace in the manufacturing sector (-2.9% vs -9.3%). Meanwhile, activity declined for mining and quarrying (-3.4% vs 0.8%). On a monthly basis, industrial output rose by 2.3% in April, recovering from a 0.5% loss in the preceding period.

罗马尼亚的年通货膨胀率从前一个月的4.85%的六个月低点增长到2025年5月的5.45%。最新数据标志着自2024年4月以来的最高读数，食品价格上涨（4月份为6.53%对5.57%），非食品价格上涨了4%对3.53%，服务价格上涨了7.09%对6.83%。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数上涨0.46%，而前一个月上涨0.07%。

Romania’s annual inflation rate grew to 5.45% in May 2025 from a six-month low of 4.85% in the previous month. The latest figure marked the highest reading since April 2024, as prices rose for food products (6.53% vs 5.57% in April), non-food products (4% vs 3.53%), and services (7.09% vs 6.83%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.46% in May, following a 0.07% rise in the prior month.

罗马尼亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的26.6亿欧元扩大到2025年4月的31.4亿欧元，这是自2024年12月以来的最大缺口。出口同比下降5.4%，至78.7亿欧元，受欧盟国家出货量下降4.4%和非欧盟市场销售额大幅下降7.2%的拖累。另一方面，进口额同比增长0.4%，达到110.1亿欧元，主要原因是来自非欧盟国家的采购量增长了6.6%，尽管来自欧盟国家的进口量下降了1.9%。今年前四个月，贸易逆差从去年同期的93.2亿欧元扩大到116.1亿欧元，出口仅增长0.5%，而进口增长更为显著，增长了6%。

Romania's trade deficit widened to EUR 3.14 billion in April 2025 from EUR 2.66 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year, marking the largest shortfall since December 2024. Exports fell by 5.4% year-on-year to EUR 7.87 billion, weighed down by a 4.4% drop in shipments to EU countries and a sharper 7.2% decline in sales to non-EU markets. On the other hand, imports grew by 0.4% from a year earlier to EUR 11.01 billion, primarily due to a 6.6% increase in purchases from non-EU countries, despite a 1.9% fall in purchases from EU countries. In the first four months of the year, the trade deficit widened to EUR 11.61 billion from EUR 9.32 billion in the same period a year earlier, as exports rose by just 0.5%, while imports increased more notably by 6%.