罗马尼亚布加勒斯特指数 (BET) 加自选

罗马尼亚的工业生产在2025年5月同比增长3.7%，从上个月向下修正的2.1%的下降中反弹。这标志着四个月来的首次增长，也是自2022年5月以来最强劲的增长，因为采矿业（4月份为0.5%对-3.2%）和制造业（4.1%对-2.7%）的产出都有所恢复。此外，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的产量增长更快（7%对3.6%）。按月计算，5月份工业活动下降了0.6%，低于前一时期向上修正的2.6%的增幅。

Industrial production in Romania rose by 3.7% year-on-year in May 2025, rebounding from a downwardly revised 2.1% fall in the previous month. This marked the first growth in four months and the strongest since May 2022, as output recovered for both the mining (0.5% vs -3.2% in April) and manufacturing sector (4.1% vs -2.7%). Additionally, production increased at a faster rate for electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (7% vs 3.6%). On a monthly basis, industrial activity declined by 0.6% in May, slipping from an upwardly revised 2.6% gain in the preceding period.

罗马尼亚的经常账户余额在2025年5月转为15.93亿欧元的赤字，而去年同期为14.74亿欧元的盈余。这是自2024年10月以来的最大缺口，主要反映了商品账户（-28.03亿欧元对2024年5月的-29.08亿欧元）和主要收入账户（-11.29亿欧元对-6.12亿欧元）的赤字。与此同时，服务盈余从9.3亿欧元增加到10.04亿欧元，而次级收入盈余从2.67亿欧元减少到3700万欧元。考虑到1月至5月期间，与去年同期相比，该国的经常账户缺口从86.1亿欧元扩大到126.32亿欧元。

Romania’s current account balance shifted to a deficit of EUR 1,593 million in May 2025, compared to a surplus of EUR 1,474 million in the same month a year ago. The shortfall was the largest since October 2024, mainly reflecting deficits in the goods account (EUR -2,803 million vs EUR -2,908 million in May 2024) and the primary income account (EUR -1,129 million vs EUR -612 million). At the same time, the services surplus increased to EUR 1,004 million from EUR 930 million, while the secondary income surplus shrank to EUR 37 million from EUR 267 million. Considering the January to May period, the country's current account gap widened to EUR 12,632 million from EUR 8,610 million compared to the same period a year ago.

罗马尼亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的5.45%增长到2025年6月的5.66%，超过了市场预期的5.55%。食品价格上涨（5月份为7.36%对6.53%）。与此同时，非食品（3.90%对4%）和服务（7.05%对7.09%）的成本有所下降。按月计算，6月份消费者价格指数上涨0.45%，略低于上月0.46%的涨幅。

Romania’s annual inflation rate grew to 5.66% in June 2025 from 5.45% in the previous month, exceeding market expectations of 5.55%. Price rose for food products (7.36% vs 6.53% in May). Meanwhile, costs softened for non-food products (3.90% vs 4%) and services (7.05% vs 7.09%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.45% in June, slightly slowing from a 0.46% increase in the prior month.

罗马尼亚国内生产总值在2025年第一季度同比增长0.3%，与第二次估计持平，但与前三个月的0.5%相比有所缓和。这标志着一年来最疲软的增长，主要是由于政府支出（-7.3%）和家庭消费（-0.3%）的下降。与此同时，固定资本形成总额激增20.3%。在净外部需求方面，出口增长6.3%，超过了进口3.6%的增长。经季节性调整的季度数据显示，继上一季度增长0.5%之后，经济在3月份季度停滞不前。

The Romanian GDP increased 0.3% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, unchanged from the second estimate, but easing from 0.5% in the previous three-month period. This marked the softest growth in a year, largely due to a decline in government spending (-7.3%) and household consumption (-0.3%). Meanwhile, gross fixed capital formation surged by 20.3%. On net external demand, exports grew 6.3%, outpacing the 3.6% rise in imports. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, the economy stagnated in the March quarter, following 0.5% growth in the prior quarter.