阿曼苏丹MSM30指数 (MSMTOP30) 加自选

阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的0.6%降至2025年6月的0.5%。这标志着自2024年11月以来的最低水平，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料价格的进一步下跌（-2.0%对5月份的-0.8%）。家具和家居维护成本也继续下降（-0.2%对-0.3%），娱乐和文化成本保持不变（0.0%对0.3%）。此外，餐馆和酒店的通货膨胀有所缓和（1.4%对1.5%）。另一方面，少数类别的价格增长加速，运输通胀从2.4%上升到2.6%，杂项商品和服务通胀从6.4%上升到6.8%。按月计算，6月份消费者价格与5月份持平。

The annual inflation rate in Oman eased to 0.5% in June 2025 from 0.6% in the previous month. This marked the lowest level since November 2024, mainly driven by a deeper decline in prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-2.0% vs -0.8% in May). Costs also continued to fall for furnishings and household maintenance (-0.2% vs -0.3%) and remained flat for recreation and culture (0.0% vs 0.3%). Additionally, inflation moderated for restaurants and hotels (1.4% vs 1.5%). On the other hand, price growth accelerated in a few categories, with transport inflation picking up to 2.6% from 2.4%, and inflation for miscellaneous goods and services rose to 6.8% from 6.4%. On a monthly basis, consumer prices were unchanged in June, the same as in May.

穆迪全球评级周四将阿曼的长期发行人和高级无担保评级从Ba1上调至Baa3，理由是债务比率持续改善和对油价下跌的弹性预期。该机构还将该国的前景从积极调整为稳定。2024年底，阿曼政府债务占国内生产总值的比例从2023年底的37.5%降至35.5%，延续了自2020年开始的积极趋势。与此同时，2024年政府支出降至GDP的29%以下，而2016-2020年期间的平均水平超过42%。这种财政限制有助于将阿曼2024-2025年的盈亏平衡油价降至每桶70美元以下，而2016年至2020年的平均价格为每桶84美元以上。标准普尔对阿曼的信用评级仍为BBB-，前景稳定。

Moody's Global Ratings upgraded Oman’s long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to Baa3 from Ba1 on Thursday, citing expectations of continued improvement in debt ratios and resilience to lower oil prices. The agency also revised the country's outlook to stable from positive. Oman's government debt fell to 35.5% of GDP at the end of 2024, down from 37.5% at the end of 2023, continuing a positive trend that began in 2020. Meanwhile, government expenditure dropped to below 29% of GDP in 2024, compared to an average of more than 42% during the 2016–2020 period. This fiscal restraint has helped lower Oman’s breakeven oil price to under USD 70 per barrel for 2024–2025, compared to an average of more than USD 84 per barrel between 2016 and 2020. Standard & Poor’s credit rating for Oman remains at BBB- with a stable outlook.

阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的0.6%上升到2025年4月的0.9%，主要是由于运输（3.1%对1.7%）、餐馆和酒店（1.5%对0.7%）以及杂项商品和服务（7.0%对6.1%）的价格上涨更快。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料价格的下跌有所缓解（-0.3%对-0.7%）。相比之下，家具和家用设备的价格略有下降（-0.1%对0.3%）。此外，住房和公用事业、服装和鞋类以及通信的成本保持不变。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨0.5%，扭转了3月份0.4%的跌幅。

The annual inflation rate in Oman rose to 0.9% in April 2025 from 0.6% in the previous month, mainly driven by faster price increases in transport (3.1% vs 1.7%), restaurants and hotels (1.5% vs 0.7%), and miscellaneous goods and services (7.0% vs 6.1%). Meanwhile, the decline in food and non-alcoholic beverage prices eased (-0.3% vs -0.7%). In contrast, prices fell slightly for furnishings and household equipment (-0.1% vs 0.3%). Additionally, costs for housing and utilities, clothing and footwear, and communication remained unchanged. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.5% in April, reversing a 0.4% drop in March.

阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1%降至2025年3月的0.6%。这标志着自11月以来的最低通胀率，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料价格下跌（-0.7%对2月份的0.1%）。与此同时，交通工具的价格上涨速度较慢（1.7%对3.4%），而娱乐和文化（0.3%对0.4%）、餐馆和酒店（0.7%对0.8%）以及杂项个人用品和服务（6.1%对6.3%）的价格略有下降。另一方面，住房和公用事业、烟草、服装和鞋类、健康、教育和通信的价格保持不变。按月计算，3月份消费者价格指数下降0.4%，与上月持平。

The annual inflation rate in Oman eased to 0.6% in March 2025 from 1% in the previous month. This marked the lowest inflation rate since November, mainly driven by a decline in prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-0.7% vs 0.1% in February). Meanwhile, prices rose at a slower pace for transport (1.7% vs 3.4%), while slight decreases were observed in recreation and culture (0.3% vs 0.4%), restaurants and hotels (0.7% vs 0.8%), and miscellaneous personal goods and services (6.1% vs 6.3%). On the other hand, prices for housing and utilities, tobacco, clothing and footwear, health, education, and communication remained unchanged. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.4% in March, the same rate as in the previous month.