阿曼苏丹MSM30指数 (MSMTOP30) 加自选

阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1%降至2025年3月的0.6%。这标志着自11月以来的最低通胀率，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料价格下跌（-0.7%对2月份的0.1%）。与此同时，交通工具的价格上涨速度较慢（1.7%对3.4%），而娱乐和文化（0.3%对0.4%）、餐馆和酒店（0.7%对0.8%）以及杂项个人用品和服务（6.1%对6.3%）的价格略有下降。另一方面，住房和公用事业、烟草、服装和鞋类、健康、教育和通信的价格保持不变。按月计算，3月份消费者价格指数下降0.4%，与上月持平。

The annual inflation rate in Oman eased to 0.6% in March 2025 from 1% in the previous month. This marked the lowest inflation rate since November, mainly driven by a decline in prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-0.7% vs 0.1% in February). Meanwhile, prices rose at a slower pace for transport (1.7% vs 3.4%), while slight decreases were observed in recreation and culture (0.3% vs 0.4%), restaurants and hotels (0.7% vs 0.8%), and miscellaneous personal goods and services (6.1% vs 6.3%). On the other hand, prices for housing and utilities, tobacco, clothing and footwear, health, education, and communication remained unchanged. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.4% in March, the same rate as in the previous month.

2025年2月，阿曼的年通货膨胀率稳定在1%，保持在去年8月以来的最高水平。运输（3.4%对1月份的2.8%）和杂项个人用品和服务（6.3%对4.4%）的价格增长加快。然而，这被食品和非酒精饮料通胀的急剧减速（0.1%对1%）以及餐馆和酒店（0.8%对0.9%）以及服装和鞋类（0.5%对0.6%）的成本增长略有缓解所抵消。与此同时，住房和公用事业、烟草和通信的价格保持不变。按月计算，消费者价格指数下降了0.37%，扭转了1月份0.38%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Oman remained steady at 1% in February 2025, holding at its highest level since August last year. Price growth accelerated for transport (3.4% vs. 2.8% in January) and miscellaneous personal goods and services (6.3% vs. 4.4%). However, this was offset by a sharp deceleration in food and non-alcoholic beverage inflation (0.1% vs. 1%) and a slight easing in cost increases for restaurants and hotels (0.8% vs. 0.9%) as well as clothing and footwear (0.5% vs. 0.6%). Meanwhile, prices for housing and utilities, tobacco, and communication remained unchanged. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.37%, reversing a 0.38% increase in January.

2024年12月，阿曼的年通货膨胀率从上个月的0.5%略微加速至0.7%。餐厅和酒店价格上涨更快（0.8%对0.7%），而运输价格跌幅要小得多（-0.8%对-2.8%）。食品和非酒精饮料（1.7%对1.9%）以及娱乐和文化（0.6%对0.7%）的价格有所放缓。另一方面，健康（3.2%）和服装鞋类（0.5%）的通货膨胀保持稳定，而住房和公用事业价格、通信和烟草保持不变。与上月相比，CPI在11月下降0.1%后持平。

The annual inflation rate in Oman accelerated slightly to 0.7% in December 2024, up from 0.5% in the previous month. Restaurant and hotel prices rose faster (0.8% vs 0.7%) amid a much softer fall in transport prices (-0.8% vs -2.8%). Prices moderated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.7% vs 1.9%) and recreation and culture (0.6% vs 0.7%). On the other hand, inflation was steady for health (3.2%) and clothing and footwear (0.5%), while housing and utilities prices, communication, and tobacco remained unchanged. Compared to the previous month, the CPI was flat, after a 0.1% fall in November.

2024年12月19日，阿曼央行将其关键回购利率下调25个基点至5.0%，与美联储的类似举措相呼应。回购利率是允许阿曼商业银行作为最后贷款人从国会预算办公室借入短期流动性的政策利率。阿曼将其货币与美元挂钩。美联储周三下调25个基点，此前11月曾降息25个基点。

The central bank of Oman lowered its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.0% on December 19th, 2024, mirroring a similar move by the US Federal Reserve. The repo rate is the policy rate that allows commercial banks in Oman to borrow short-term liquidity from the CBO as the lender of last resort. Oman pegs its currency to the US dollar. The Fed’s quarter-point reduction on Wednesday follows a 25-basis-point cut in November.