2025年4月,蒙古的贸易顺差从去年同期的2.75亿美元收窄至2.19亿美元。出口同比下降4.5%,至12.3亿美元,而进口小幅下降0.1%,至10.11亿美元。1月至4月期间,贸易顺差从一年前的15.111亿美元大幅缩减至6.832亿美元。出口下降14.1%,至42.426亿美元,主要原因是煤炭、原油、羊肉和山羊肉以及铁矿石和精矿的销售额下降。中国仍然是蒙古最大的出口市场,占出口量的91.2%,煤炭占出口的47.5%,其次是铜矿石和精矿,占35.5%。与此同时,进口额增长3.9%,达到35.594亿美元,主要是由于汽车、汽车零部件和手机的购买量增加。在贸易伙伴中,中国占进口份额最大(35.3%),其次是俄罗斯(25.7%)和日本(13.2%)。
Mongolia’s trade surplus narrowed to USD 219 million in April 2025, down from USD 275 million in the same month of the previous year. Exports fell 4.5% year-on-year to USD 1230 million, while imports dipped slightly by 0.1% to USD 1011 million. For the January–April period, the trade surplus shrank significantly to USD 683.2 million from USD 1511.1 million a year earlier. Exports declined by 14.1% to USD 4242.6 million, driven by lower sales of coal, crude petroleum oils, sheep and goat meat, and iron ores and concentrates. China remained Mongolia’s largest export market, accounting for 91.2% of outbound shipments, coal made up 47.5% of exports, followed by copper ores and concentrates at 35.5%. Meanwhile, imports rose by 3.9% to USD 3559.4 million, mainly due to higher purchases of cars, spare parts for vehicles, and mobile phone. Among trading partners, China accounted for the largest share of imports (35.3%), followed by Russia (25.7%) and Japan (13.2%).