2025年9月,蒙古的贸易顺差从去年同期的5070万美元大幅扩大到4.872亿美元。这是自2024年6月以来最大的贸易顺差,出口增长10.1%,达到15.505亿美元,进口增长6.6%,达到10.633亿美元。然而,在1月至9月期间,贸易顺差从一年前的31.748亿美元收窄至21.748亿美元。出口同比下降9.1%,至107.086亿美元,主要原因是纺织品和纺织制品(-35.3%)和矿产品(-9.7%)的出货量减少,其中中国占总出口的91.2%,其次是瑞士(5.7%)和美国(0.9%)。与此同时,进口下降0.9%,至85.338亿美元,受运输车辆及其备件(-11.3%)和矿产品(-3.3%)采购减少的拖累。中国占进口总额的最大份额(40.6%),其次是俄罗斯(23.9%)和日本(10.8%)。
Mongolia’s trade surplus widened significantly to USD 487.2 million in September 2025 from USD 50.7 million in the same month last year. This marked the largest trade surplus since June 2024, as exports rose by 10.1% to USD 1550.5 million, while imports grew by 6.6% to USD 1063.3 million. For the January-September period, however, the trade plus narrowed to USD 2,174.8 million from 3,174.8 million a year earlier. Exports declined by 9.1% year-on-year to USD 10,708.6 million, largely driven reduced shipments by textiles and textile articles (-35.3%) and mineral products (-9.7%), with China representing 91.2% of total exports, followed by Switzerland (5.7%), and the US (0.9%). Meanwhile, imports slipped by 0.9% to USD 8,533.8 million, dragged down by reduced purchases of transport vehicles and their spare parts (-11.3%) and mineral products (-3.3%). China accounted for the largest share of total imports (40.6%), followed by Russia (23.9%) and Japan (10.8%).