2025年1月，蒙古的贸易顺差从去年同期的3.319亿美元大幅收窄至4600万美元。这标志着自2022年1月赤字以来的最小贸易顺差，出口同比下降19.5%，至10.192亿美元，主要是由于矿产品销售下降（-23.8%），特别是烟煤（-44.1%）。在贸易伙伴中，中国在对外出口中所占份额最大，为91%，煤炭、铜矿石和精矿分别占对中国出口总额的51.0%和28.4%。与此同时，进口额同比增长4.1%，达到9.732亿美元，主要原因是矿产品（+4%）和机械、设备和电器（+21.7%）的采购量增加。在贸易伙伴方面，中国的进口份额最大，为32.8%，其次是俄罗斯（26.5%）、日本（14.5%）和美国（7.2%）。
Mongolia’s trade surplus narrowed sharply to USD 46 million in January 2025, down from USD 331.9 million in the same month a year earlier. This marks the smallest trade surplus since the deficit in January 2022, as exports plunged by 19.5% year-on-year to USD 1,019.2 million, mainly due to lower sales of mineral products (-23.8%), particularly bituminous coal (-44.1%). Among trading partners, China accounted for the largest share of outbound shipments at 91%, with coal and copper ores and concentrates making up 51.0% and 28.4% of total exports to China, respectively. Meanwhile, imports rose 4.1% year-on-year to USD 973.2 million, driven by increased purchases of mineral products (+4%) and machinery, equipment, and electrical appliances (+21.7%). Regarding trading partners, China held the largest share of imports at 32.8%, followed by Russia (26.5%), Japan (14.5%), and the US (7.2%).
