2025年5月，蒙古的贸易顺差从上个月的5.488亿美元收窄至2.01亿美元。出口同比下降16.7%，至11.82亿美元，而进口增长1.2%，至9.81亿美元。1月至5月，贸易顺差从一年前的19.623亿美元降至8.845亿美元。受煤炭、洗羊绒、原油、铁矿石和精矿销售下降的推动，出口从去年同期下降14.7%，至54.2460亿美元。中国仍然是蒙古最大的出口市场，占出口量的91.9%，煤炭占出口的45.8%，其次是铜矿石和精矿，占37.2%。与此同时，进口额增长3.3%，达到45.401亿美元，主要是由于汽车、汽车零部件和手机的购买量增加。在贸易伙伴中，中国占进口份额最大（36.9%），其次是俄罗斯（24.3%）和日本（13.2%）。
Mongolia’s trade surplus narrowed to USD 201.0 million in May 2025 from USD 548.8 million in the same month of the previous. Exports fell by 16.7% year-on-year to USD 1,182.0 million, while imports rose by 1.2% to USD 981.0 million. For the January–May period, the trade surplus shrank to USD 884.5 million from USD 1,962.3 million a year earlier. Exports declined by 14.7% from a year earlier to USD 5,424.6 million from USD, driven by lower sales of coal, washed cashmere, crude petroleum oils, and iron ore and concentrates. China remained Mongolia’s largest export market, accounting for 91.9% of outbound shipments, coal made up 45.8% of exports, followed by copper ores and concentrates at 37.2%. Meanwhile, imports rose by 3.3% to USD 4,540.1 million, mainly due to higher purchases of cars, spare parts for vehicles, and mobile phones. Among trading partners, China accounted for the largest share of imports (36.9%), followed by Russia (24.3%) and Japan (13.2%).
