孟加拉达卡股票指数 (DSEBroad) 加自选

孟加拉国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的9.17%降至2025年5月的9.05%。这是自2023年2月以来的最低水平，因为大多数子指数的价格都有所放缓，特别是食品和非酒精饮料（4月份为8.59%对8.63%）、住房和公用事业（7.45%对7.85%）以及交通（6.64%对6.84%）。此外，酒精饮料和烟草（21.48%对22.33%）、健康（4.78%对4.81%）、通信（7.79%对9.67%）、娱乐和文化（7.78%对7.89%）、教育（8.22%对9.17%）以及餐馆和酒店（10.99%对12.03%）的价格有所放缓。与此同时，服装和鞋类（15.35%对14.75%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（8.76%对8.41%）以及杂项商品和服务（13.84%对12.48%）的成本增长更快。按月度计算，2025年5月消费者价格指数下跌0.32%，扭转了前一个月0.39%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Bangladesh eased to 9.05% in May 2025, from 9.17% in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since February 2023, as prices moderated across most sub-indices, particularly food and non-alcoholic beverages (8.59% vs 8.63% in April), housing and utilities (7.45% vs 7.85%), and transport (6.64% vs 6.84%). In addition, prices slowed for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (21.48% vs 22.33%), health (4.78% vs 4.81%), communication (7.79% vs 9.67%), recreation and culture (7.78% vs 7.89%), education (8.22% vs 9.17%), and restaurants and hotels (10.99% vs 12.03%). Meanwhile, costs rose at a faster pace for clothing and footwear (15.35% vs 14.75%), furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (8.76% vs 8.41%), and miscellaneous goods and services (13.84% vs 12.48%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.32% in May 2025, reversing a 0.39% increase in the preceding month.

在截至2024年6月的财政年度，孟加拉国的国内生产总值增长了5.82%，略高于上一年的5.78%。在支出方面，所有组成部分都实现了增长，包括私人消费（3.33%）、政府支出（5.68%）和固定投资（4.10%）。净贸易也做出了积极贡献，出口增长5.63%，进口下降6.48%。与此同时，从生产方面来看，强劲的活动主要出现在农业（3.21%）、制造业（6.58%）、采矿和采石业（7.89%）、建筑业（7.45%）和服务业（5.80%）。

The gross domestic product in Bangladesh expanded by 5.82% in the fiscal year ending June 2024, slightly up from a 5.78% rise in the previous year. On the expenditure side, growth was recorded across all components, including private consumption (3.33%), government spending (5.68%), and fixed investment (4.10%). Net trade also contributed positively, with exports rising 5.63% while imports declined 6.48%. Meanwhile, considering the production side, stronger activity was mainly seen in agriculture (3.21%), manufacturing (6.58%), mining and quarrying (7.89%), construction (7.45%), and services (5.80%).

孟加拉国财政部宣布，在完成对其47亿美元贷款计划的第四次审查后，国际货币基金组织（IMF）将于6月向孟加拉国发放13亿美元。由于国际货币基金组织要求更大的汇率灵活性，特别是采用爬行挂钩制度，这一涵盖第四和第五部分的发布被推迟。这一突破是在4月份达卡会谈以及华盛顿银行基金春季会议的后续讨论之后取得的，该会议讨论了收入管理、财政政策和外汇制度的关键改革。孟加拉国在2023年寻求国际货币基金组织的支持，因为乌克兰战争加剧了全球大宗商品价格飙升，使其外汇储备和进口能力紧张。到目前为止，该国已从前三批中获得23亿美元。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will release USD 1.3 billion to Bangladesh in June following the completion of the fourth review of its USD 4.7 billion loan program, the country's finance ministry announced. This release, covering the fourth and fifth tranches, had been delayed due to IMF demands for greater exchange rate flexibility, particularly the adoption of a crawling peg system. The breakthrough came after April talks in Dhaka and follow-up discussions during the Bank-Fund Spring Meetings in Washington, which addressed key reforms in revenue management, fiscal policy, and the foreign exchange regime. Bangladesh had sought IMF support in 2023 as surging global commodity prices, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, strained its foreign reserves and import capacity. The country has so far received USD 2.3 billion from the first three tranches.

孟加拉国的年通货膨胀率从上个月的9.35%降至2025年4月的9.17%。这标志着自2023年2月以来的最低通胀率，因为食品（8.63%对3月份的8.93%）和非食品（9.61%对9.70%）产品的价格有所放缓。在各地区中，农村和城市地区的通货膨胀都有所缓解，农村地区的通货膨胀率从9.41%降至9.15%，城市地区的通胀率从9.66%降至9.59%。孟加拉国银行行长Ahsan H.Mansur博士表示，该国的通货膨胀率呈下降趋势，如果政府保持一致的政策和持续的努力，未来可能会降至4-5%。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数从上个月的五个月高点1.29%降至0.39%。

The annual inflation rate in Bangladesh slowed to 9.17% in April 2025 from 9.35% in the previous month. This marked the lowest inflation rate since February 2023, as prices moderated for food (8.63% vs 8.93% in March) and non-food (9.61% vs 9.70%) products. Among regions, inflation eased in both rural and urban areas, with the rate in rural areas slowing to 9.15% from 9.41%, and in urban areas to 9.59% from 9.66%. The Governor of Bangladesh Bank, Dr. Ahsan H. Mansur, stated that inflation in the country is on a downward trend and could be brought down to 4–5% in the future, provided that the government maintains consistent policies and sustained efforts. On a monthly basis, the consumer prices eased to 0.39% in April from a five-month high of 1.29% in the previous month.