斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

斯里兰卡6月服务业采购经理人指数上升 斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从上个月的57.0升至2025年6月的61.9，表明服务业活动强劲扩张。新业务显著增长（62.9比54.0），主要受金融服务业贷款活动增加以及专业服务、保险、运输、个人活动和房地产行业积极发展的推动。与此同时，就业人数增加（51.6比44.0），积压的工作有所恢复（50.0比45.0）。此外，在有利的宏观经济条件的支持下，下一季度的商业活动预期有所改善（75.8比73.7）。然而，一些公司对非居民通过电子平台提供的服务的税收、美国关税以及中东的发展表示担忧。

Sri Lanka Services PMI Rises in June Sri Lanka's Services PMI rose to 61.9 in June 2025 from 57.0 in the previous month, signaling robust expansion in services activity. New businesses increased notably (62.9 vs 54.0), mainly driven by increased lending activities in the financial services sector, along with positive developments in professional services, insurance, transportation, personal activities, and real estate sectors. Meanwhile, employment expanded (51.6 vs 44.0), and backlogs of work recovered (50.0 vs 45.0). Additionally, business activity expectations for the next quarter improved (75.8 vs 73.7), supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions. However, some companies expressed concerns over taxes on services supplied by non-residents via electronic platforms, US tariffs, and developments in the Middle East.

斯里兰卡制造业采购经理人指数从上个月的55.5降至2025年6月的51.9，表明该行业的扩张速度放缓。新订单大幅放缓（50.5比56.5），生产增长放缓（52.6比55.5），采购库存大致保持稳定（50.5对50.0）。与此同时，就业人数减少（49.0比56.0），供应商的交货时间进一步延长（58.2比56.7）。尽管下一季度行业前景乐观，但围绕美国贸易政策的不确定性仍令人担忧。

Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing PMI declined to 51.9 in June 2025 from 55.5 in the previous month, signaling a slower pace of expansion in the sector. New orders slowed sharply (50.5 vs 56.5), while production growth eased (52.6 vs 55.5), and the stock of purchases remained broadly stable (50.5 vs 50.0). Meanwhile, employment contracted (49.0 vs 56.0), and suppliers’ delivery time lengthened further (58.2 vs 56.7). Despite a positive industry outlook for the next quarter, concerns persist over uncertainties surrounding US trade policies.

2025年6月，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数同比增长21.8%，达到138241人，比上个月的18.5%增长更快。这标志着今年迄今为止游客人数增长最大，印度（27.4%）仍然是最大的旅游客源市场，其次是英国（8.4%）、中国（6.4%）、澳大利亚（5.3%）、巴基斯坦（4.9%）和孟加拉国（4.2%）。考虑到今年上半年，外国游客数量比去年同期增长了15.6%，达到1168044人。按月计算，外国游客人数增长了4%。

The number of foreign tourists arrivals in Sri Lanka climbed by 21.8% year-on-year to 138,241 in June 2025, accelerating from an 18.5% growth in the previous month. This marked the largest increase in tourist arrivals so far this year, with India (27.4%) remaining the top tourist source market, followed by the United Kingdom (8.4%), China (6.4%), Australia (5.3%), Pakistan (4.9%), and Bangladesh (4.2%). Considering the first six months of the year, the number of foreign tourists rose by 15.6% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, reaching 1,168,044. On a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals gained by 4%.

2025年第一季度，斯里兰卡的经常账户盈余从一年前的7.28亿美元扩大到9.38亿美元，创下历史新高，主要原因是服务业盈余从11.55亿美元增加到12.2亿美元，二级收入盈余从15.05亿美元跃升到17.73亿美元。与此同时，主要收入赤字从7.12亿美元缩小到5.15亿美元。抵消了这些收益，商品赤字从2024年第一季度的12.19亿美元扩大到15.4亿美元。

Sri Lanka’s current account surplus widened to $938 million in the first quarter of 2025, reaching a record high, up from $728 million a year earlier, mainly driven by a rise in the services surplus to $1,220 million from $1,155 million and a jump in the secondary income surplus to $1,773 million from $1,505 million. Meanwhile, the primary income deficit narrowed to $515 million from $712 million. Offsetting these gains, the goods deficit widened to $1,540 million from $1,219 million in Q1 2024.