斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从8月的68.9降至2025年9月的58.7，这是连续第二个月下降，表明服务业增长放缓但仍在持续。商业活动继续增长，批发、零售和金融服务表现强劲，贷款增加。新业务（65.2比66.8）扩大，主要是批发、零售和金融服务。在持续的招聘中，就业人数（53.1比57.0）继续扩大，而积压的工作（47.8比49.4）略有下降。对未来三个月商业活动的预期（81.1比79.3）保持乐观，这得益于有利的宏观经济条件、游客人数增加以及即将到来的节日季的预期收益。

Sri Lanka’s Services PMI dropped to 58.7 in September 2025 from 68.9 in August, the second consecutive monthly decline, signaling slower but continued expansion in the service sector. Business activity continued to grow, led by strong performances in wholesale, retail, and financial services, supported by increased lending. New businesses (65.2 vs 66.8) expanded, primarily in wholesale, retail, and financial services. Employment (53.1 vs 57.0) continued to expand amid ongoing recruitment, while backlogs of work (47.8 vs 49.4) edged lower. Expectations for business activity over the next three months (81.1 vs 79.3) remained positive, underpinned by favorable macroeconomic conditions, higher tourist arrivals, and anticipated gains from the upcoming festive season.

斯里兰卡制造业采购经理人指数从8月份的55.2微升至2025年9月的55.4，表明该行业持续扩张。除就业指数外，所有分项指数均保持在中性50点以上。新订单（59.0对56.5）和生产（55.5对54.0）继续增长，其中纺织服装板块领涨。采购库存（57.5比53.5）也有所增加，反映了即将到来的节日生产前的计划库存积累。就业率（46.0比54.0）跌至中性门槛以下，因为许多公司表示在吸引和留住技术工人方面存在困难。与此同时，由于国际航运的持续延误，供应商的交货时间（59.0比57.1）进一步延长。展望未来，受年终季节性需求强劲的预期支撑，未来三个月制造业活动的前景仍然乐观。

Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 55.4 in September 2025 from 55.2 in August, signaling continued expansion in the sector. All sub-indices except Employment remained above the neutral 50 mark. New Orders (59.0 vs 56.5) and Production (55.5 vs 54.0) continued to grow, led by the textiles & wearing apparel segment. Stock of Purchases (57.5 vs 53.5) also increased, reflecting planned inventory accumulation ahead of production for the upcoming festive season. Employment (46.0 vs 54.0) slipped below the neutral threshold, as many firms cited difficulties in attracting and retaining skilled workers. Meanwhile, Suppliers’ Delivery Times (59.0 vs 57.1) lengthened further, driven by ongoing delays in international shipping. Looking ahead, the outlook for manufacturing activity over the next three months remains positive, supported by expectations of strong year-end seasonal demand.

继上个月激增20.4%之后，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数在2025年9月同比飙升30.2%，达到158971人。这一数字标志着9月份有史以来最高的游客人数，超过了2018年基准年创下的纪录。在主要来源市场中，印度（31.1%）仍然是最大的贡献者，其次是英国（6.8%）和中国（6.6%）。 今年前九个月，外国游客人数比去年同期增长了16.2%，达到1725494人。然而，按月计算，外国游客人数下降了19.8%。

The number of foreign tourist arrivals in Sri Lanka soared by 30.2% year-on-year to 158,971 in September 2025, following a 20.4% surge in the previous month. This figure marks the highest-ever tourist arrivals for the month of September, surpassing the previous record set in the benchmark year of 2018. Among key source markets, India (31.1%) remained the top contributor, followed by the United Kingdom (6.8%) and China (6.6%). For the first nine months of the year, foreign tourist arrivals rose by 16.2% compared to the same period last year, reaching a total of 1,725,494. However, on a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals plunged by 19.8%.

2025年第二季度，斯里兰卡的经常账户盈余从去年同期的4.21亿美元扩大到5.01亿美元。这一增长主要是由于服务业盈余从7.51亿美元增加到8.39亿美元，以及二级收入盈余从15.69亿美元跃升到18.91亿美元。与此同时，初级收入赤字从5.78亿美元缩小到5亿美元。抵消了这些收益，商品赤字从2024年第二季度的13.21亿美元扩大到17.3亿美元。

Sri Lanka’s current account surplus widened to $501 million in the second quarter of 2025 from $421 million in the same period a year earlier. The increase was mainly driven by a rise in the services surplus to $839 million from $751 million, and a jump in the secondary income surplus to $1.891 billion from $1.569 billion. Meanwhile, the primary income deficit narrowed to $500 million from $578 million. Offsetting these gains, the goods deficit widened to $1.73 billion from $1.321 billion in Q2 2024.