斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

2025年4月，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数同比增长17.3%，达到174608人，比上个月的9.62%增长更快。在主要市场中，印度（22.2%）仍然是最大的旅游客源市场，其次是英国（9.9%）、俄罗斯（7.7%）、德国（6.7%）、澳大利亚（6.2%）和中国（5%）。考虑到1月至4月期间，外国游客人数比上年同期增长14.3%，达到896884人。按月计算，外国游客人数下降了23.9%。

The number of foreign tourists arrivals in Sri Lanka climbed by 17.3% year-on-year to 174,608 in April 2025, accelerating from a 9.62% growth in the previous month. Among key markets, India (22.2%) remained the top tourist source market, followed by the United Kingdom (9.9%), Russia (7.7%), Germany (6.7%), Australia (6.2%), and China (5%). Considering the January to April period, the number of foreign tourists advanced by 14.3% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, reaching 896,884. On a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals dropped by 23.9%.

2025年3月，斯里兰卡的贸易逆差扩大到3.956亿美元，而去年同期为3.592亿美元。出口同比增长8.1%，达到12.417亿美元，主要受农产品增长（17.3%）的推动，尤其是茶叶、椰子和香料；工业品（6%），反映了食品、饮料、烟草和纺织服装的急剧增长。与此同时，受消费品（35.1%）和投资品（39.4%）支出增加的推动，进口额同比增长8.6%，达到16.373亿美元。然而，中间产品的下降（-5.4%）部分抵消了这一影响。

Sri Lanka's trade deficit widened to USD 395.6 million in March 2025, compared to USD 359.2 deficit million in the same month of last year. Exports rose 8.1% YoY to USD 1,241.7 million, driven by increases in agricultural products (17.3%), particularly for tea, coconut, and spices; and industrial goods (6%), reflecting sharp increase in food, beverages, tobacco and textiles & garments. Meanwhile, imports grew 8.6% YoY to USD 1,637.3 million, driven by higher spending on consumer goods (35.1%) and investment goods (39.4%). However, this was partially offset by a decline in intermediate goods (-5.4%).

斯里兰卡的生产者价格指数在上个月下降4.6%后，在2025年3月同比下降3.6%，这是连续第六个月下降。下降的主要原因是公用事业部门（-26.5%）和制造业（-3.4%）的急剧通货紧缩。相比之下，农业生产者价格上涨了1.6%。生产者价格指数环比上涨0.2%，与2月份持平。

Producer prices in Sri Lanka fell by 3.6% year-on-year in March of 2025, the sixth consecutive month of decline, following a 4.6% drop in the previous month. The decrease was mainly driven by sharp deflation in the utility sector (-26.5%), and manufacturing (-3.4%). In contrast, agricultural producer prices rose by 1.6%. On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 0.2%, matching the rate recorded in February.

2025年4月，斯里兰卡首都科伦坡的消费者价格同比下降2%，低于上个月2.6%的跌幅。这标志着消费者连续第八个月出现通货紧缩，但速度是四个月来最慢的，因为住房和公用事业价格下降幅度更为温和（-9.3%对3月份的-11.9%）。此外，食品和非酒精饮料（1.3%对0.6%）以及杂项商品和服务（3.9%对3.7%）的成本增长速度更快，而健康（6.7%）、教育（5.6%）、通信（-0.1%）以及餐馆和酒店（-0.10%）的成本保持不变。与此同时，酒精饮料和烟草（1.7%对4.2%）、服装和鞋类（4.1%对5.6%）以及娱乐和文化（0.4%对1%）的价格有所下降。此外，运输业的通货紧缩加剧（-6.2%对-5.3%）。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数下降0.2%，而前一个月下降0.3%。

Consumer prices in Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo, decreased by 2% year-on-year in April 2025, slowing from a 2.6% drop in the previous month. This marked the eighth consecutive month of consumer deflation, but at the softest pace in four months, as prices declined more moderately for housing and utilities (-9.3% vs -11.9% in March). Moreover, costs increased at a faster pace for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.3% vs 0.6%) and miscellaneous goods and services (3.9% vs 3.7%), while it remained unchanged for health (6.7%), education (5.6%), communication (-0.1%), and restaurants and hotels (-0.1%). Meanwhile, prices eased for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (1.7% vs 4.2%), clothing and footwear (4.1% vs 5.6%), and recreation and culture (0.4% vs 1%). In addition, deflation worsened for transport (-6.2% vs -5.3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.2% in April, after a 0.3% decrease in the prior month.