斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

2025年5月，斯里兰卡的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.933亿美元扩大到4.725亿美元。进口同比增长7.3%，达到15.072亿美元，主要受消费品大幅增长（+69.6%）的推动，特别是个人汽车进口和投资品大幅增长1610.6%（+16.8%）。出口增长2.3%，至10.347亿美元，主要受农产品出货量增加（+15.7%）的支撑，而工业品出口下降（-1.1%）。

Sri Lanka’s trade deficit widened to USD 472.5 million in May 2025 from USD 393.3 million in the same month a year earlier. Imports rose 7.3% year-on-year to USD 1,507.2 million, driven by a sharp increase in consumer goods (+69.6%), notably a dramatic 1,610.6% surge in personal vehicle imports, and investment goods (+16.8%). Exports increased 2.3% to USD 1,034.7 million, mainly supported by higher shipments in agricultural products (+15.7%), while exports industrial goods declined (-1.1%).

2025年5月，斯里兰卡首都科伦坡的消费者价格同比下降0.6%，比上个月的0.7%略有下降。这标志着连续第十个月出现通货紧缩，尽管是九个月来最温和的下降，因为食品和非酒精饮料的价格有所缓和（4.3%对5.2%）。此外，住房和公用事业（-7.9%对-8.8%）以及交通（-5.5%对-6.5%）的价格下跌有所缓解，而家具和设备的价格保持不变（-0.6%）。相比之下，服装和鞋类（3.9%对3.7%）以及餐馆和酒店（1.4%对0.4%）的价格上涨速度更快。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数从4月份的0.8%上涨了0.9%。

Consumer prices in Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo, decreased by 0.6% year-on-year in May 2025, easing slightly from 0.7% drop in the previous month. This marked the tenth consecutive month of deflation, though the softest drop in nine months, as prices moderated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.3% v 5.2%). Moreover, price declines eased for both housing and utilities (-7.9% vs -8.8%) and transportation (-5.5% vs -6.5%), while prices for furnishing and equipment remained the same (-0.6%). In contrast, prices for clothing and footwear (3.9% vs 3.7%) and restaurants and hotels (1.4% vs 0.4%) increased at a faster pace. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.9% in May from 0.8% in April.

斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从上个月的60.6降至2025年5月的57.0，为三个月来的最低水平，表明服务业活动的扩张速度放缓，与去年同期的季节性模式一致。新业务增长放缓（54.0比56.7），但保持扩张性，金融服务业领涨，而旅游相关行业则出现下滑。由于几家公司报告的退休和辞职，就业人数急剧下降（44.0比55.0）。积压工作进一步下降（45.0比47.5），对未来活动的预期也有所减弱（73.7比75.8）。

Sri Lanka's Services PMI eased to 57.0 in May 2025 from 60.6 in the previous month, marking the lowest reading in three months and indicating a slower pace of expansion in services activity, in line with seasonal patterns seen in the same period last year. New business growth moderated (54.0 vs 56.7) but stayed expansionary, led by financial services, while tourism-related sectors saw declines. Employment dropped sharply (44.0 vs 55.0), driven by retirements and resignations reported across several firms. Backlogs of work fell further (45.0 vs 47.5), and expectations for future activity also softened (73.7 vs 75.8).

斯里兰卡的制造业采购经理人指数从上个月的40.1飙升至2025年5月的55.5，表明制造业活动在季节性放缓后强劲扩张。主要分项指数大幅反弹，包括新订单（56.5对4月的36.5）、生产（55.5对30）、就业（56对44.9）和采购库存（50对41）。供应商的交货时间（56.7比57）仍然延长，但略有缓解。尽管下一季度行业前景乐观，但对电价上涨和中东地缘政治紧张局势的担忧依然存在。

Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing PMI surged to 55.5 in May 2025 from 40.1 in the previous month, signalling a robust expansion in manufacturing activity following a seasonal slowdown. Key sub-indices rebounded sharply, including new orders (56.5 vs 36.5 in April), production (55.5 vs 30), employment (56 vs 44.9), and stock of purchases (50 vs 41). Suppliers’ delivery time (56.7 vs 57) remained extended but eased slightly. Despite a positive industry outlook for the next quarter, concerns persist over rising electricity tariffs and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.