斯里兰卡科伦坡指数 (ASPI) 加自选

2025年10月，斯里兰卡的外国游客人数同比增长21.5%，达到165193人，而前一个月增长了30.2%。在主要市场中，印度（29.1%）仍然是最大的旅游客源市场，其次是英国（7.8%）、俄罗斯（7%）、中国（6.6%）和德国（5.9%）。考虑到今年前十个月，外国游客人数比去年同期增长了16.7%，达到1890687人。按月计算，外国游客人数增长了3.9%。

The number of foreign tourist arrivals in Sri Lanka grew by 21.5% year-on-year to 165,193 in October 2025, following a 30.2% increase in the previous month. Among key markets, India (29.1%) remained the top tourist source market, followed by the United Kingdom (7.8%), Russia (7%), China (6.6%), and Germany (5.9%). Considering the first ten months of the year, foreign tourist arrivals rose by 16.7% compared to the same period last year, reaching a total of 1,890,687. On a monthly basis, foreign tourist arrivals increased by 3.9%.

2025年9月，斯里兰卡的贸易逆差从一年前的6.34亿美元扩大到9.110亿美元。进口同比增长24.5%，达到20.486亿美元，其中消费品采购（86.2%）居首；非消费品（174.7%），尤其是医疗和药品（19.9%）；中间产品（13.4%）；资本货物（6.8%）。与此同时，包括个人和商用车在内的汽车进口总额为2.86亿美元。出口增长12.5%，达到11.385亿美元，矿产和其他商品的出货量增长了100.3%。农业销售额增长26.3%，工业出货量增长8%。

Sri Lanka’s trade deficit widened to USD 910.1 million in September 2025, up from USD 634.0 million a year earlier. Imports rose 24.5% year-on-year to USD 2,048.6 million, led by purchases of consumer goods (86.2%); non-consumer-goods (174.7%) especially medical and pharmaceutical products (19.9%); intermediate goods (13.4%); and capital goods (6.8%). Meanwhile, vehicle imports, including personal and commercial vehicles, totaled USD 286 million. Exports increased 12.5% to USD 1,138.5 million, with shipments of mineral and other goods up 100.3%. Sales of agricultural rose 26.3% and industrial shipments went up 8%.

斯里兰卡的服务业采购经理人指数从8月的68.9降至2025年9月的58.7，这是连续第二个月下降，表明服务业增长放缓但仍在持续。商业活动继续增长，批发、零售和金融服务表现强劲，贷款增加。新业务（65.2比66.8）扩大，主要是批发、零售和金融服务。在持续的招聘中，就业人数（53.1比57.0）继续扩大，而积压的工作（47.8比49.4）略有下降。对未来三个月商业活动的预期（81.1比79.3）保持乐观，这得益于有利的宏观经济条件、游客人数增加以及即将到来的节日季的预期收益。

Sri Lanka’s Services PMI dropped to 58.7 in September 2025 from 68.9 in August, the second consecutive monthly decline, signaling slower but continued expansion in the service sector. Business activity continued to grow, led by strong performances in wholesale, retail, and financial services, supported by increased lending. New businesses (65.2 vs 66.8) expanded, primarily in wholesale, retail, and financial services. Employment (53.1 vs 57.0) continued to expand amid ongoing recruitment, while backlogs of work (47.8 vs 49.4) edged lower. Expectations for business activity over the next three months (81.1 vs 79.3) remained positive, underpinned by favorable macroeconomic conditions, higher tourist arrivals, and anticipated gains from the upcoming festive season.

斯里兰卡制造业采购经理人指数从8月份的55.2微升至2025年9月的55.4，表明该行业持续扩张。除就业指数外，所有分项指数均保持在中性50点以上。新订单（59.0对56.5）和生产（55.5对54.0）继续增长，其中纺织服装板块领涨。采购库存（57.5比53.5）也有所增加，反映了即将到来的节日生产前的计划库存积累。就业率（46.0比54.0）跌至中性门槛以下，因为许多公司表示在吸引和留住技术工人方面存在困难。与此同时，由于国际航运的持续延误，供应商的交货时间（59.0比57.1）进一步延长。展望未来，受年终季节性需求强劲的预期支撑，未来三个月制造业活动的前景仍然乐观。

Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 55.4 in September 2025 from 55.2 in August, signaling continued expansion in the sector. All sub-indices except Employment remained above the neutral 50 mark. New Orders (59.0 vs 56.5) and Production (55.5 vs 54.0) continued to grow, led by the textiles & wearing apparel segment. Stock of Purchases (57.5 vs 53.5) also increased, reflecting planned inventory accumulation ahead of production for the upcoming festive season. Employment (46.0 vs 54.0) slipped below the neutral threshold, as many firms cited difficulties in attracting and retaining skilled workers. Meanwhile, Suppliers’ Delivery Times (59.0 vs 57.1) lengthened further, driven by ongoing delays in international shipping. Looking ahead, the outlook for manufacturing activity over the next three months remains positive, supported by expectations of strong year-end seasonal demand.