阿联酋ADX综合指数 (ADXGeneral) 加自选

标准普尔全球阿拉伯联合酋长国采购经理人指数从12月的9个月高点55.4降至2025年1月的55。尽管如此，最新数据表明，该国非石油私营部门有了显著改善，公司报告称，在有利的市场条件和不断增长的客户群的推动下，新订单和产量大幅增加。与此同时，采购活动扩大，交货时间缩短。公司报告称，员工人数仅略有增加，尽管增长速度是2024年8月以来最快的。然而，积压积压的速度加快到八个月来的最高水平。在价格方面，尽管运输和机械成本上升，工资上涨加快，但投入成本通胀降至13个月来的最低点。与此同时，公司四个月来首次提高了售价。尽管需求趋势积极，但对竞争压力的担忧抑制了乐观情绪，将商业信心推至两年多来的最低水平。

The S&P Global United Arab Emirates PMI edged down to 55 in January 2025 from December’s nine-month high of 55.4. Still, the latest reading indicated a strong improvement in the country's non-oil private sector, with firms reporting sharp increases in new orders and output, driven by favorable market conditions and a growing client base. At the same time, purchasing activity expanded and delivery times improved. Firms reported only a mild increase in staff numbers, although the pace of growth was the fastest since August 2024. However, the rate of backlog accumulation accelerated to its highest level in eight months. On prices, input cost inflation eased to a 13-month low, despite higher costs for transport and machinery, and a quicker rise in salaries. Meanwhile, firms raised their selling prices for the first time in four months. Despite positive demand trends, concerns around competitive pressures curbed optimism, pushing business confidence to its lowest level in over two years.

2025年1月30日，阿拉伯联合酋长国央行将隔夜存款基准利率维持在4.40%，这与美联储在2024年三次降息后保持借贷成本不变的决定相一致。阿联酋的基准利率与美联储的储备利率挂钩，是该国关键的货币政策工具和隔夜市场利率的基准。

The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates held its overnight deposit facility base rate at 4.40% on January 30, 2025, aligning with the US Federal Reserve’s decision to keep borrowing costs unchanged after three rate cuts in 2024. The UAE's base rate, linked to the Fed's reserve rate, serves as a key monetary policy tool and a benchmark for overnight market interest rates in the country.

标准普尔全球阿拉伯联合酋长国采购经理人指数从11月的54.2升至2024年12月的55.4，标志着该国非石油私营部门自3月以来的最强劲增长。新订单的增长是九个月来最大的，推动了自4月以来最快的产量增长。然而，由于公司面临员工招聘的挑战，积压的订单以七个月来最快的速度增加。就业增长速度是两年半以来最慢的之一，给产能带来了更大的压力，阻碍了企业持有股票的能力。调查还显示，交货时间改善较慢。关于价格，投入价格通胀在五个月内第四次放缓，低于长期平均水平，而购买价格以4月以来的最低速度上涨。最后，尽管对未来一年前景的商业信心仍然乐观，但乐观程度处于2023年初以来的第二低水平。

The S&P Global United Arab Emirates PMI increased to 55.4 in December 2024 from 54.2 in November, marking the strongest growth in the country's non-oil private sector since March. The increase in new orders was the sharpest in nine months, driving the fastest rise in output since April. However, backlogs built up at the fastest pace in seven months, as firms faced challenges on staff recruitment. Employment grew at one of the slowest rates in over two-and-a-half years, putting greater strain on capacity and hindering the ability of firms to hold on to stock. The survey also revealed a slower improvement in delivery times. Regarding prices, input price inflation eased for the fourth time in five months, falling below the long-term average, while purchase prices increased at the weakest rate since April. Lastly, although business confidence regarding the year-ahead outlook remained positive, the level of optimism was at its second-lowest level since early 2023.

2024年12月，阿拉伯联合酋长国中央银行将隔夜存款基准利率下调25个基点至4.40%，与美联储的降息保持一致。阿联酋中央银行的基准利率与美联储的储备利率挂钩，巩固了阿联酋的货币政策立场，并为国内隔夜市场利率建立了基准。

The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates lowered its overnight deposit facility base rate by 25 basis points to 4.40% in December 2024, in line with the U.S. Federal Reserve's rate cut. The UAE Central Bank’s base rate, tied to the Fed's reserve rate, underpins the UAE's monetary policy stance and establishes a benchmark for overnight market interest rates within the country.