委内瑞拉股票指数 (IBC) 加自选

委内瑞拉国民议会周四批准了总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗为应对美国不断升级的制裁和关税而提出的经济紧急状态法令。此举是在特朗普政府3月份决定暂停与国有PDVSA合作的石油公司的授权，并对委内瑞拉石油和天然气出口征收二级关税之后做出的。马杜罗星期二签署了该法令，赋予了广泛的权力来促进经济增长、遏制通货膨胀、吸引投资和实施进口替代政策。副总裁兼石油部长Delcy Rodríguez表示，该法令旨在在美国压力下帮助国家生产，并指出尽管价格下跌了30%，石油和天然气产量仍在继续。“欢迎国际生产商，”她说，只要他们遵守委内瑞拉法律。美国已要求雪佛龙、埃尼和雷普索尔等公司在5月27日前退出委内瑞拉。马杜罗称制裁为“经济战争”，并发布了类似的法令，最后一项法令延长至2021年。

Venezuela’s National Assembly on Thursday approved a state of economic emergency decree proposed by President Nicolás Maduro in response to escalating U.S. sanctions and tariffs. The move follows the Trump administration’s March decision to suspend authorizations for oil firms working with state-owned PDVSA and to impose secondary tariffs on Venezuelan oil and gas exports. Signed by Maduro Tuesday, the decree grants broad powers to boost economic growth, curb inflation, lure investment, and launch import-substitution policies. VP and Oil Minister Delcy Rodríguez said the decree aims to help national production amid U.S. pressure, noting oil and gas output continues despite a 30% price drop. “International producers are welcome,” she said, provided they comply with Venezuelan laws. The U.S. has given companies like Chevron, Eni, and Repsol until May 27 to exit Venezuela. Maduro, calling the sanctions an “economic war,” has issued similar decrees, with the last one extended through 2021.

委内瑞拉IBC在2023年第三季度将涨幅扩大到38000点，自年初以来几乎翻了一番，因为通货膨胀飙升和委内瑞拉经济中本币暴跌不断提升了股票估值。自2016年开始的持续社会和经济危机以来，加拉加斯交易所一直在与恶性通货膨胀作斗争，自2014年以来，该指数四次除以1000。随着经济对美元和哥伦比亚比索的使用增加，国内价格水平稳定和委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔汇率稳定的前景仍然严峻。

The Venezuelan IBC extended its surge toward the 38,000 mark at the third quarter of 2023, nearly doubling its value since the start of the year as equity valuations are continuously lifted by soaring inflation and the plunging domestic currency in the Venezuelan economy. Struggles with hyperinflation since the ongoing social and economic crisis that started in 2016 drove the Caracas bourse to divide the index by 1000 four times since 2014. The outlook of any stabilization in domestic price levels and a steady exchange rate for the Venezuelan bolivar remains grim as the economy makes higher use of US dollars and Colombian pesos.

根据委内瑞拉中央银行的数据，委内瑞拉的年通货膨胀率从2月份的2937%攀升至2021年3月的3012%。这是自2020年1月以来的最高通胀率，当时由于Covid-19大流行，玻利瓦尔持续贬值，石油产量仍然低迷。按月度计算，居民消费价格上涨16.1%，为2020年3月以来最低水平，较上月33.8%的涨幅有所放缓。

The annual inflation rate in Venezuela climbed to 3012% in March of 2021 from 2937% in February, according to the country's Central Bank. It was the highest inflation rate since January of 2020 amid the continued depreciation of the bolivar due to the Covid-19 pandemic and still subdued oil production. On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased 16.1%, the least since March of 2020 and slowing from a 33.8% rise in the previous month.

委内瑞拉的年通货膨胀率从12月的2960%下降到2021年1月的2665%。央行称。尽管如此，在玻利瓦尔持续贬值的情况下，它仍然在上升，部分原因是大流行危机。2020年，货币贬值和通货膨胀都有所缓解，部分原因是经济逐步美元化。去年，中国政府放松了近20年来严格的经济监管，放弃了价格管制，允许美元交易。与此同时，本国货币的流通量急剧减少，这有助于限制价格，但使许多人难以获得玻利瓦尔。2021年1月初，马杜罗宣布扩大日常交易使用外币银行账户，希望这能在一定程度上缓解消费压力。按月度计算，消费者价格指数上涨46.6%，去年12月上涨77.5%，为近两年来最大涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Venezuela eased to 2665% in January of 2021 from 2960% in December. according to the Central Bank. Still, it remains elevated amid the continued depreciation of the bolivar partly due to the pandemic crisis. In 2020, both currency depreciation and inflation eased somewhat in part due to the gradual dollarization of the economy. The government relaxed almost two decades of stringent economic regulation last year, abandoning enforcement of price controls and allowing dollar transactions. Meanwhile, the circulation of the domestic currency was sharply curtailed, which helped limit prices but left many people struggling to obtain bolivars. In early January 2021, Maduro announced the expansion of the use of foreign currency bank accounts for everyday transactions, hoping that this would go some way to easing spending pressures. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 46.6%, after jumping 77.5% in December, the biggest rise in almost two years.