厄瓜多尔综合指数 (EcuadorGeneralIndex) 加自选

2025年3月，厄瓜多尔的贸易顺差为7.9107亿美元，而2024年同期为4.5477亿美元，这是厄瓜多尔连续第15个月实现贸易顺差。出口额同比增长12.63%，达到31.484亿美元，其中14.962亿美元为传统产品（37.84%），虾（27.76%）、香蕉（22.69%）和可可（103.21%）大幅增长，而非传统产品（10.77%，达到9.1996亿美元）则大幅增长。与此同时，进口小幅增长0.72%，至23.5742亿美元，主要原因是消费品（2.54%）、原材料（6.82%）和资本货物（13.23%）的购买量增加。

Ecuador's trade surplus was $791.07 million in March 2025, compared to $454.77 million in the same month of 2024, marking the fifteenth consecutive monthly surplus. Exports increased by 12.63% year-on-year to $3,148.49 million, of which $1,496.2 million are in shipments of traditional products (37.84%), with sharp growth noted in shrimp (27.76%), Banana (22.69%), and cacao (103.21%), while non traditional products (10.77% to $919,96 million). Meanwhile, imports edged 0.72% higher to $2,357.42 million, mainly due to increased purchases of consumer goods (2.54%), raw materials (6.82%) and capital goods (13.23%).

厄瓜多尔的消费者价格在上个月上涨0.31%后，于2025年4月同比下降0.69%。这标志着自2021年6月以来，由于所有类别的价格普遍下跌，消费者价格首次出现年度下降。公用事业同比降幅最大，尽管与上月相比，通货紧缩率有所缓解（-9.64%对-14.94%）。服装和鞋类（-2.48%对-1.04%）、通信行业（-0.98%对+1.24%）以及家具、家居用品和家居维护的价格也有所下降。按月计算，居民消费价格上涨0.27%。

Consumer prices in Ecuador fell by 0.69% year-on-year in April 2025, following a 0.31% increase in the previous month. This marked the first annual decline in consumer prices since June 2021, driven by broad-based price drops across all categories. Utilities recorded the most significant year-on-year decrease, though the rate of deflation eased compared to the previous month (-9.64% vs -14.94%). Prices also declined for clothing and footwear (-2.48% vs -1.04%), the communication sector (-0.98% vs +1.24%), and furniture, household items, and home maintenance. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.27%.

2025年2月，厄瓜多尔的贸易顺差为5.126亿美元，而2024年同期为5.687亿美元，这是厄瓜多尔连续第14个月实现贸易顺差。出口额为29.817亿美元，同比增长11.68%，其中247276.8万美元为初级产品，提取物和植物油（59.6%）、可可（194.2%）和皮革、塑料和橡胶制品（28.1%）大幅增长，而工业化产品为50902.4万美元。与此同时，进口增长17.5%，达到24.6915.4亿美元，主要是由于燃料和润滑油（28.6%）、原材料（8%）和资本货物（31.1%）的采购增加。

Ecuador's trade surplus was $512.6 million in February 2025, compared to US$568.7 million in the same month of 2024, marking the fourteenth consecutive monthly surplus. Exports increased by 11.68% year-on-year to $2,981.79 million, of which US$2,472.768 million are in shipments of primary products, with sharp growth noted in extracts and vegetable oil (59.6%), cocoa (194.2%%) and manufacture leather, plastic and rubber (28.1%), while industrialized products are at $509.024 million. Meanwhile, imports increased by 17.5% to $2,469.154 million, mainly due to increased purchases of fuels and lubricants (28.6%), raw materials (8%) and capital goods (31.1%).

厄瓜多尔的年通货膨胀率在2025年3月升至0.31%，从上个月自2021年6月以来0.25%的最温和增长反弹。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料成本上涨（2月份为1.21%对-0.11%），而随着该国从导致政府补贴的水电短缺中恢复过来，服装和鞋类（-1.04%对-1.11%）以及住房和公用事业（-14.94%对-15.16%）的价格下降有所缓解。与此同时，交通（2.41%对3.01%）、通信（1.24%对1.83%）、餐馆和酒店（2.65%对2.88%）以及娱乐和文化（0.67%对1.39%）的价格放缓。在2月份上涨0.09%之后，消费者价格指数每月上涨0.35%。

The annual inflation rate in Ecuador rose to 0.31% in March 2025, rebounding from the softest increase since June 2021 of 0.25% in the previous month. This uptick was primarily driven by higher costs for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.21% vs. -0.11% in February), while the decline in prices eased for clothing and footwear (-1.04% vs. -1.11%) and housing and utilities (-14.94% vs. -15.16%) as the country recovered from hydroelectric power shortages that led to government subsidies. Meanwhile, prices slowed for transportation (2.41% vs. 3.01%), communications (1.24% vs. 1.83%), restaurants and hotels (2.65% vs. 2.88%), and recreation and culture (0.67% vs. 1.39%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.35%, following a 0.09% increase in February.