厄瓜多尔综合指数 (EcuadorGeneralIndex) 加自选

2024年12月，厄瓜多尔的贸易顺差从2023年同月的2.1708亿美元扩大到5.0324亿美元，标志着连续第十二个月出现顺差。出口同比激增22.94%，达到319162万美元，主要受初级商品出货量增长25.8%的推动，特别是原油（10.5%）、可可（234%）和咖啡（18.7%），而制成品增长了9.9%。与此同时，进口额增长13.0%，达到268838万美元，主要原因是消费品（5.9%）、燃料和润滑油（28.2%）、原材料（14.7%）和资本货物（2.4%）的购买量增加。

Ecuador's trade balance surplus widened to USD 503.24 million in December 2024, up from a surplus of USD 217.08 million in the same month of 2023, marking the twelfth consecutive monthly surplus. Exports surged by 22.94% year-on-year to USD 3,191.62 million, driven by a 25.8% increase in shipments of primary goods, particularly crude oil (10.5%), cacao (234%), and coffee (18.7%), while manufactured products rose by 9.9%. Meanwhile, imports rose by 13.0% to USD 2,688.38 million, primarily due to increased purchases of consumer goods (5.9%), fuel and lubricants (28.2%), raw materials (14.7%), and capital goods (2.4%).

厄瓜多尔的年通货膨胀率在2025年1月降至0.26%，这是自2021年6月以来的最低增幅，从前一个月的0.53%有所回落。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（12月份为0.19%对0.08%）、餐馆和酒店（2.74%对2.12%）以及交通（3.05%对2.16%）的成本上升。相反，通信（2.02%对2.83%）和娱乐文化（3.74%对4.14%）的价格增长放缓，而随着该国从导致政府补贴的水电短缺中恢复过来，住房和公用事业价格进一步暴跌（-15.26%对-12.0%）。服装和鞋类的价格也进一步下跌（-1.24%对-0.74%）。在12月份下降0.99%之后，消费者价格指数每月下降0.15%。

The annual inflation rate in Ecuador eased to 0.26% in January 2025, marking the softest increase since June 2021 and easing from 0.53% in the previous month. This uptick was primarily driven by higher costs in food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.19% vs. 0.08% in December), restaurants and hotels (2.74% vs. 2.12%), and transportation (3.05% vs. 2.16%). Conversely, price growth slowed for communications (2.02% vs. 2.83%) and recreation and culture (3.74% vs. 4.14%), while housing and utilities prices plunged further (-15.26% vs. -12.0%) as the country recovered from hydroelectric power shortages that led to government subsidies. Prices also declined further for clothing and footwear (-1.24% vs. -0.74%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.15%, following a 0.99% decrease in December.

厄瓜多尔的贸易平衡在2024年11月转为3.2557亿美元的顺差，从2023年同月的2.3988亿美元逆差中恢复过来，这是连续第11个月出现顺差。出口同比激增18.53%，达到29.7654亿美元，主要受初级商品出货量增长20%的推动，特别是可可（209%）、虾（34%）和香蕉（21%）。与此同时，进口下降3.64%，至2650.98亿美元，主要原因是消费品（-3.92%）和燃料和润滑油（-19.45%）的购买量减少。

Ecuador's trade balance swung to a surplus of USD 325.57 million in November 2024, recovering from a deficit of USD 239.88 million in the same month of 2023, marking the eleventh consecutive monthly surplus. Exports surged by 18.53% year-on-year to USD 2,976.54 million, driven by a 20% increase in shipments of primary goods, particularly cacao (209%), shrimp (34%), and bananas (21%). Meanwhile, imports fell by 3.64% to USD 2,650.98 million, primarily due to lower purchases of consumer goods (-3.92%) and fuel and lubricants (-19.45%).

2024年12月，厄瓜多尔的年通货膨胀率上升了0.53%，这是自2021年7月以来最温和的增长，比上个月的1.51%有所缓解。这一增长主要是由于通信（2.83%对11月的2.73%）、娱乐和文化（4.14%对2.97%）、餐馆和酒店（2.12%对1.98%）以及交通（2.16%对1.03%）的成本上升。相反，食品和非酒精饮料的价格增长放缓（0.08%对0.26%），而住房和公用事业的价格暴跌（-12.0%对1.37%），因为该国在水电生产方面苦苦挣扎，导致政府补贴，而服装和鞋类的价格进一步下跌（-0.74%对-0.48%）。按月计算，消费者价格指数下跌0.99%，较11月的0.26%跌幅进一步回落。

The annual inflation rate in Ecuador rose by 0.53% in December 2024, marking the softest increase since July 2021 and easing from a 1.51% increase in the previous month. This increase was primarily driven by higher costs in communications (2.83% vs. 2.73% in November), recreation and culture (4.14% vs. 2.97%), restaurants and hotels (2.12% vs. 1.98%), and transportation (2.16% vs. 1.03%). Conversely, price growth slowed for food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.08% vs. 0.26%), while prices plunged for housing and utilities (-12.0% vs. 1.37%) as the country struggled with hydroelectric power production leading to government subsidies, while prices fell further for clothing and footwear (-0.74% vs. -0.48%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.99%, easing further from a 0.26% decrease in November.