2024年第四季度,哥伦比亚国内生产总值同比增长2.3%,略低于2024年第一季度的2.0%,与预期相符。这一增长是由固定资本形成总额大幅上升(29.1%,高于第三季度的22.7%)和家庭消费略有加速(1.8%,高于1.6%)推动的,而政府支出收缩速度较慢(-1.8%,高于-4.3%)。在外部方面,出口增长速度较慢,为2.0%,高于第二季度的3.8%,而进口激增10.7%,略低于11.0%。在生产方面,农业(6.5%)、零售和批发(4.4%)、公共国防、教育和卫生(4.0%)、房地产(1.9%)和建筑(0.5%)等部门对增长做出了贡献,而采矿业(-5.9%)、金融和保险(-1.1%)以及信息和通信(-0.6%)出现下降。经季节性调整后,经济环比增长0.6%。
Colombia's gross domestic product grew by 2.3% year-on-year in Q4 2024, slightly down from the 2.0% increase in Q3 2024 and matching expectations. The growth was driven by a significant rise in gross fixed capital formation (29.1%, up from 22.7% in Q3) and a slight acceleration in household consumption (1.8%, up from 1.6%), while government spending contracted at a slower pace (-1.8% vs. -4.3%. On the external front, exports grew at a slower pace of 2.0%, compared to 3.8% in Q3, while imports surged by 10.7%, slightly down from 11.0%. On the production side, sectors such as agriculture (6.5%), retail and wholesale (4.4%), public defense, education, and health (4.0%), and real estate (1.9%), and construction (0.5%) contributed to growth, while mining (-5.9%), finance and insurance (-1.1%), and information and communications (-0.6%) saw declines. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the economy grew by 0.6% quarter-on-quarter.