毛里求斯SEMDEX指数 (SEMDEX) 加自选

毛里求斯的年通货膨胀率从8月份的4.8%降至2025年9月的4.4%，为四个月来的最低水平。食品和非酒精饮料（8月份为1.1%对2.8%）、运输（3.9%对4%）、酒精饮料和烟草（9.2%对9.5%）、服装和鞋类（2.8%对3%）以及教育（6.7%对6.8%）的价格增长放缓。另一方面，住房和公用事业（2.2%对2%）、家具和家用设备（4.6%对4.5%）、娱乐、体育和文化（3.1%对3%）以及个人护理、社会保障和杂项商品和服务（2.6%对2.4%）的价格上涨。在8月份下降0.1%之后，消费者价格指数每月下降0.2%。

Mauritius’s annual inflation eased to 4.4% in September 2025, the lowest in four months, from 4.8% in August. Price growth slowed for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.1% vs 2.8% in August), transport (3.9% vs 4%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (9.2% vs 9.5%), clothing and footwear (2.8% vs 3%), and education (6.7% vs 6.8%). On the other hand, prices increased for housing and utilities (2.2% vs 2%), furnishings and household equipment (4.6% vs 4.5%), recreation, sport and culture (3.1% vs 3%), and personal care, social protection, and miscellaneous goods and services (2.6% vs 2.4%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices decreased by 0.2%, following a 0.1% fall in August.

毛里求斯经济在2025年第二季度同比增长3.6%，此前一季度下调了4.1%。尽管表现稳健，但这是自2023年第四季度以来最疲软的增长。农业（9.1%对21.9%）、电力和天然气（5.4%对8.9%）以及艺术、娱乐和休闲（4.5%对5.9%）等行业的增长放缓被住宿和餐饮服务（9.2%对-4.4%）、行政和支持服务（4.6%对1.8%）以及信息和通信（5.1%对4.6%）的强劲增长所抵消。与此同时，公共行政部门出现了下降（-4.3%对15.7%）；采矿和采石（-2.4%对2.1%）；建筑业（-3%对-6%）和教育业（-1.7%对9.5%）。

The economy of Mauritius advanced by 3.6% year-on-year in Q2 2025, following a downwardly revised 4.1% advance in the previous period. Despite this solid performance, it marked the softest growth since Q4 2023. Slower growth in sectors such as agriculture (9.1% vs 21.9%), electricity and gas (5.4% vs 8.9%), and arts, entertainment, and recreation (4.5% vs 5.9%) was offset by strong gains in accommodation and food services (9.2% vs -4.4%), administrative and support services (4.6% vs 1.8%), and information and communication (5.1% vs 4.6%). Meanwhile, declines were seen in public administration (-4.3% vs 15.7%); mining & quarrying (-2.4% vs 2.1%); construction (-3% vs -6%) and education (-1.7% vs 9.5%).

2025年第二季度，毛里求斯的工业生产同比增长1.7%，低于上一季度2.6%的七季度高点。经济衰退主要是由于采矿和采石产量下降（第一季度为-2.4%，而第二季度为2.2%）。此外，制造业（1.5%对1.8%）和电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（5.4%对8.9%）的生产增长放缓。另一方面，供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复活动加速（1%对0.1%）。按季度计算，2025年第二季度工业产出增长了5%，从前一时期18.3%的下降反弹。

Industrial production in Mauritius grew by 1.7% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, slowing from a seven-quarter high of 2.6% in the previous period. The downturn was mainly due to a decline in the output of mining and quarrying (-2.4% vs 2.2% in Q1). Additionally, production growth moderated in the manufacturing sector (1.5% vs 1.8%) and electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (5.4% vs 8.9%). On the other hand, activity accelerated for water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation (1% vs 0.1%). On a quarterly basis, industrial output increased by 5% in Q2 2025, rebounding from an 18.3% drop in the preceding period.

毛里求斯央行行长拉马·西塔宁本周同意辞职，此前总理纳文·拉姆古兰在央行权力斗争的迹象下呼吁他下台。据路透社报道，西塔宁在周六晚间的电视讲话中表示：“我相信，为了央行的最佳利益，为了国家的最佳利益以及该机构的稳定与安宁，我辞职是正确的。”。“我已经同意辞职，我将在下周辞职。”周六早些时候，拉姆古兰总理告诉记者，虽然他没有质疑行长的能力，但他已要求他辞职，“以便毛里求斯银行恢复平静。”拉姆古兰还表示，他将在周一任命新的第二副行长，随后任命新的行长。央行副行长Gerard Sanspeur在与行长之子发生冲突后于8月29日辞职。

Mauritius’ Central Bank Governor Rama Sithanen has agreed to resign this week, following Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam’s call for him to step down amid signs of a power struggle at the bank. "I believe that, in the best interest of the central bank, in the best interest of the country, and for the stability and serenity of the institution, it is the right thing for me to step down," Sithanen said in a televised speech on Saturday evening, as reported by Reuters. "I have agreed to resign, and I will do so next week." Earlier on Saturday, PM Ramgoolam told reporters that while he did not question the governor’s competence, he had asked him to resign “in order for the Bank of Mauritius to regain its serenity.” Ramgoolam also stated he would appoint a new second deputy governor on Monday, followed by a new governor thereafter. Deputy Central Bank Governor Gerard Sanspeur resigned on August 29 after clashing with the governor’s son.