毛里求斯SEMDEX指数 (SEMDEX) 加自选

2024年第四季度，毛里求斯的工业生产同比增长1.5%，此前一季度下调了1.7%的增长率。所有类别的产出增长都有所放缓：制造业（1.3%对第三季度的1.5%）、电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（1.6%对1.7%）、供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复（1.1%对2.3%）以及采矿和采石业（9.0%对13.3%）。按季度计算，继前三个月增长4.2%之后，第四季度工业生产增长了14.1%。

Industrial production in Mauritius rose by 1.5% year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2024, following a downwardly revised 1.7% growth in the previous period. Output growth slowed across all categories: manufacturing (1.3% vs. 1.5% in Q3), electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (1.6% vs. 1.7%), water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation (1.1% vs. 2.3%), and mining and quarrying (9.0% vs. 13.3%). On a quarterly basis, industrial production increased by 14.1% in the fourth quarter, following a 4.2% expansion in the previous three-month period.

毛里求斯的贸易逆差从去年同期的140亿毛里求斯卢比扩大到2025年1月的169亿毛里求斯卢比。出口同比飙升43.5%，达到91亿毛里求斯卢比，主要原因是动植物油、脂肪和蜡（633.3%）、其他商品和交易（147.7%）以及机械和运输设备（104.9%）的销售额增加。与此同时，进口额攀升27.5%，达到260亿毛里求斯卢比，主要得益于动植物油、脂肪和蜡（175.8%）、饮料和烟草（146.2%）以及除燃料外不可食用的原材料（95.4%）的购买量增加。

Mauritius’s trade deficit widened to MUR 16.9 billion in January 2025 from MUR 14 billion in the same month of the previous year. Year-on-year, exports soared by 43.5% to MUR 9.1 billion, mainly driven by higher sales of animals and vegetable oils, fats and waxes (633.3%), other commodities & transactions (147.7%), and machinery and transport equipment (104.9%). Meanwhile, imports climbed by 27.5% to MUR 26 billion, primarily boosted by higher purchases of animals and vegetable oils, fats and waxes (175.8%), beverages and tobacco (146.2%), and crude materials, inedible, except fuels (95.4%).

2024年12月，毛里求斯的贸易逆差从去年同期的165亿毛里求斯卢比扩大到223亿毛里求斯卢比。这是自2012年12月以来最大的月度贸易逆差，进口同比增长19.8%，达到311亿毛里求斯卢比，主要原因是除燃料（+72.8%）和矿物燃料、润滑油及相关材料（+51.8%）外，不可食用的原油采购量增加。与此同时，出口下降6.6%，至88亿毛里求斯卢比，受机械和运输设备（-55.6%）以及其他商品和交易（-59.7%）出货量下降的拖累。

Mauritius’s trade deficit widened to MUR 22.3 billion in December 2024, up from MUR 16.5 billion in the same month of the previous year. This was the largest monthly trade shortfall since December 2012, as imports climbed by 19.8% year-on-year to MUR 31.1 billion, primarily driven by higher purchases of crude materials, inedible, except fuels (+72.8%) and mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (+51.8%). Meanwhile, exports dropped by 6.6% to MUR 8.8 billion, weighed down by lower shipments of machinery and transport equipment (-55.6%) and other commodities & transactions (-59.7%).

毛里求斯的年通货膨胀率连续第二个月下降，2025年1月达到近四年来的低点1.9%，低于12月的2.9%。价格放缓主要是食品和非酒精饮料（12月为1.9%对7.3%）、健康（5.3%对7.8%）和杂项商品和服务（4.9%对5.6%）。此外，交通（-2.6%对-1.4%）和住房和公用事业（-1.6%对-2.6%）也有所下降。另一方面，教育（11.4%对3.3%）、保险和金融服务（9.9%对1.5%）以及餐馆和酒店（8.3%对6.2%）的价格明显上涨。。按月计算，1月份消费者价格指数上涨1.5%，为近一年来最大涨幅，前一个月下降0.5%。

The annual inflation rate in Mauritius fell for the second month, reaching a near four-year low of 1.9% in January 2025, down from December's 2.9%. Prices moderated primarily for food & non-alcoholic beverages (1.9% vs 7.3% in December), health (5.3% vs 7.8%) and miscellaneous goods & services (4.9% vs 5.6%). Additionally, decreases were seen for transportation (-2.6% vs -1.4%) and housing & utilities (-1.6% vs -2.6%). On the other hand, prices increased noticeably for education (11.4% vs 3.3%), insurance & financial services (9.9% vs 1.5%) and restaurants & hotels (8.3% vs 6.2%)..On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 1.5% in January, the most in nearly a year, following a 0.5% decrease in the prior month.