毛里求斯SEMDEX指数 (SEMDEX) 加自选

毛里求斯的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.8%攀升至2025年4月的3.8%，为2024年3月以来的最高水平。上涨压力主要来自食品和非酒精饮料的价格（3月份为7.6%对1.1%）；保险和金融服务（10.2%对9.9%）；餐馆和酒店（8%对8.3%）；家具和家用设备（6.2%对6.3%）和健康（5.8%对5.4%）。另一方面，交通运输（-0.9%对-1.1%）和住房及公用事业（-0.5%对-0.6%）有所下降。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨0.3%，较上月1%的涨幅有所放缓。

The annual inflation rate in Mauritius climbed to 3.8% in April 2025, the steepest since March 2024, from 1.8% in the prior month. Upward pressure stemmed primarily from prices of food & non-alcoholic beverages (7.6% vs 1.1% in March); insurance & financial services (10.2% vs 9.9%); restaurants & hotels (8% vs 8.3%); furnishings & household equipment (6.2% vs 6.3%) and health (5.8% vs 5.4%). On the other hand, decreases were seen for transportation (-0.9% vs -1-1%) and housing & utilities (-0.5% vs -0.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.3% in April, slowing from a 1% increase in the previous month.

毛里求斯中央银行于2025年5月7日将其关键回购利率维持在4.5%不变，将借贷成本保持在2024年8月以来的最高水平。这一决定是一致的，政策制定者指出，3月份整体通胀率已降至2.5%，为2021年6月以来的最低水平。然而，预计未来几个月通货膨胀率将上升，该行目前预测年底通货膨胀率为3.5%，但仍低于早些时候估计的3.7%。该行强调，通胀前景仍受外部和国内影响。与此同时，早期数据显示，2025年第一季度GDP增长放缓。

The Central Bank of Mauritius left its key repo rate unchanged at 4.5% on May 7th, 2025, keeping borrowing costs at their highest level since August 2024. The decision was unanimous, with policymakers noting that headline inflation had eased to 2.5% in March, the lowest since June 2021. However, inflation is expected to increase in the months ahead, with the Bank now forecasting year-end inflation at 3.5%, but still down from an earlier estimate of 3.7%. The bank stressed that the inflation outlook remains subject to both external and domestic influences. Meanwhile, early data point to a slowdown in GDP growth during the first quarter of 2025.

毛里求斯的贸易逆差从去年同期的143亿毛里求斯卢比小幅收窄至2025年2月的141亿毛里求斯卢比。出口同比下降9.2%，至79亿毛里求斯卢比，主要原因是食品和活体动物（-23.34%）、杂项制成品（-21.15%）和主要按材料分类的制成品（-24.35%）的出货量下降。与此同时，进口下降4.4%，至220亿毛里求斯卢比，主要原因是机械和运输设备（-19.9%）、食品和活体动物（-14.7%）以及主要按材料分类的制成品（-17%）的采购减少。

Mauritius’s trade deficit narrowed slightly to MUR 14.1 billion in February 2025 from MUR 14.3 billion in the same month of the previous year. Year-on-year, exports fell by 9.2% to MUR 7.9 billion, mainly due to lower shipments of Food and Live Animals (-23.34%), Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (-21.15%), and Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Material (-24.35%). Meanwhile, imports declined by 4.4% to MUR 22 billion, driven by reduced purchases of Machinery and Transport Equipment (-19.9%), Food and Live Animals (-14.7%), and Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Material (-17%).

2024年第四季度，毛里求斯的工业生产同比增长1.5%，此前一季度下调了1.7%的增长率。所有类别的产出增长都有所放缓：制造业（1.3%对第三季度的1.5%）、电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（1.6%对1.7%）、供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复（1.1%对2.3%）以及采矿和采石业（9.0%对13.3%）。按季度计算，继前三个月增长4.2%之后，第四季度工业生产增长了14.1%。

Industrial production in Mauritius rose by 1.5% year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2024, following a downwardly revised 1.7% growth in the previous period. Output growth slowed across all categories: manufacturing (1.3% vs. 1.5% in Q3), electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply (1.6% vs. 1.7%), water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation (1.1% vs. 2.3%), and mining and quarrying (9.0% vs. 13.3%). On a quarterly basis, industrial production increased by 14.1% in the fourth quarter, following a 4.2% expansion in the previous three-month period.