尼日利亚全股指数 (NSEAllShare) 加自选

尼日利亚的年通货膨胀率从1月份的24.48%降至2025年2月的23.18%，为2023年6月以来的最低水平。与此同时，食品通胀率降至23.51%，为2022年9月以来的最低水平，而前一个月为26.08%。通货膨胀的下降主要归因于基准年的技术调整，因为国家统计局在2025年1月将消费者价格指数从2009年重新定为2024年。CPI环比上涨2%。

Nigeria’s annual inflation rate dropped to 23.18% in February 2025, its lowest level since June 2023, from 24.48% in January. Meanwhile, food inflation eased to 23.51%, marking its lowest rate since September 2022, compared to 26.08% in the previous month. The decline in inflation is primarily attributed to a technical adjustment in the base year, as the National Bureau of Statistics rebased the Consumer Price Index to 2024 from 2009 in January 2025. On a month-on-month basis, the CPI increased by 2%.

Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI从1月份的52.0升至2025年2月的53.7，标志着私营部门连续第三个月增长。这标志着自2024年1月以来商业环境的最大扩张，在客户需求增加和新项目承诺的推动下，新订单以一年多来的最快速度增长。作为回应，农业、制造业、服务业和批发零售业的产出都有所扩大。尽管有所增长，但由于员工成本高昂，就业人数仅略有上升。然而，采购活动飙升至2023年5月以来的最快速度，供应商交货时间缩短了七个月来最多。在价格方面，尽管约39%的公司提高了收费，但投入成本通胀降至10个月低点，而销售价格通胀降至7个月低点。最后，商业信心略有下降，但仍保持乐观，企业计划开设新工厂并增加出口。

The Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI rose to 53.7 in February 2025, up from 52.0 in January, signaling the third consecutive month of growth in the private sector. This marked the sharpest expansion in business conditions since January 2024, with new orders rising at the fastest pace in over a year, driven by higher customer demand and new project commitments. In response, output expanded across agriculture, manufacturing, services, and wholesale & retail sectors. Despite growth, employment rose only marginally due to high staff costs. However, purchasing activity surged to its fastest pace since May 2023 and supplier delivery times shortened the most in seven months. On prices, input cost inflation eased to a 10-month low, while selling price inflation softened to a seven-month low, despite around 39% of firms raising charges. Finally, business confidence dipped slightly but remained optimistic, with firms planning new plant openings and increased exports.

2024年第四季度，尼日利亚经济同比增长3.84%，为2021年第四财季以来的最高水平，增速高于前三个月的3.46%。服务业仍然是经济增长的主要引擎，增长5.37%，占国内生产总值的57.38%。，主要由金融和保险机构以及电信行业推动。与此同时，工业部门的增长从第三季度的3.86%放缓至2%，农业产出从2.10%放缓至1.76%。石油行业的实际增长率为1.48%，较第三季度的5.17%大幅下降。第四季度的日均原油产量达到154万桶/天，高于2024年第三季度的147万桶/日，但低于去年同期的156万桶/日均。考虑到2024年全年，尼日利亚的经济增长率达到3.40%，而去年同期为2.74%。

Nigeria's economy advanced by 3.84% year-on-year in Q4 2024, the most since Q4 2021 and accelerating from 3.46% in the previous three-month period. The services sector remained the primary engine of growth, expanding by 5.37% and accounting for 57.38% of total GDP., largely propelled by financial and insurance institutions and the telecommunications sector. In the meantime, growth in the industrial sector moderated to 2% from 3.86% in Q3, and agricultural output slowed to 1.76%, down from 2.10%. The real growth of the oil sector was 1.48%, down sharply from 5.17% in Q3. The average daily crude oil production reached 1.54 million barrels per day in Q4, up from 1.47 million bpd in Q3 2024 but below 1.56 million bpd in the same period last year. Considering the whole year of 2024, Nigeria's economic growth reached 3.40%, compared to 2.74% a year earlier.

尼日利亚央行在11月加息25个基点后，于2025年2月20日一致将基准贷款利率维持在27.50%。这一决定是在去年连续六次加息，总计875个基点之后做出的。省长Olayemi Cardoso指出，货币政策委员会对最近的宏观经济趋势感到满意，特别是奈拉自12月以来的稳定，但强调在CPI方法发生变化后，需要继续进行价格监测。尼日利亚1月份的整体通胀率降至24.48%，在重新调整基准以反映消费模式的变化后，大幅低于上个月的34.80%。自2024年初以来，CBN一直在推行积极的紧缩周期，以控制通货膨胀并稳定奈拉。

Nigeria's central bank unanimously maintained its benchmark lending rate at 27.50% on February 20, 2025, following a 25bps hike in November. The decision comes after six consecutive rate hikes last year, totaling 875 basis points. Governor Olayemi Cardoso noted the MPC’s satisfaction with recent macroeconomic trends, particularly the naira's stability since December, but emphasized the need for continued price monitoring following changes in the CPI methodology. Nigeria’s headline inflation dropped to 24.48% in January, sharply lower than last month’s 34.80% after a rebasing exercise to reflect changes in consumption patterns. Since early 2024, the CBN has pursued an aggressive tightening cycle to rein in inflation and stabilize the naira.