博茨瓦纳哈博罗内指数 (Gaborone) 加自选

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从3月份的七个月高点2.8%降至2025年4月的2.3%，停止了三个月的上升趋势。这是自12月以来的最低读数，主要是由于运输价格下降（-1.6%对3月的0.4%），这是由于个人交通运营成本大幅下降（-6.1%对-1.1%）。酒精饮料和烟草（7.4%对7.6%）以及服装和鞋类（4.1%对4.2%）的价格增长也有所放缓。相比之下，食品和非酒精饮料的通货膨胀率小幅上升（5.9%对5.8%），而住房和公用事业的通货膨胀率保持不变（0.9%）。按月度计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨0.8%，为一年来最大涨幅，前一时期上涨0.2%。

Botswana's annual inflation rate eased to 2.3% in April 2025, down from a seven-month high of 2.8% in March, halting a three-month upward trend. This marks the lowest reading since December, mainly driven by a decline in transport prices (-1.6% vs 0.4% in March), due to a sharper drop in the cost of operating personal transport (-6.1% vs -1.1%). Price growth also slowed for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (7.4% vs 7.6%), and clothing and footwear (4.1% vs 4.2%). In contrast, inflation edged up for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.9% vs 5.8%), while it remained unchanged for housing and utilities (0.9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.8% in April, the sharpest increase in a year, following a 0.2% gain in the previous period.

博茨瓦纳央行于2025年4月17日连续第四次会议将基准利率维持在1.90%不变。博茨瓦纳的通货膨胀率在2025年3月进一步上升至2.8%，这是连续第三个月上升，也是自去年8月以来的最高水平。尽管如此，它仍低于央行中期目标范围3%-6%的下限。

The Central Bank of Botswana left its benchmark interest rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive meeting at 1.90% on April 17th, 2025. Botswana’s inflation rate rose further to 2.8% in March 2025, marking the third consecutive monthly increase and the highest reading since last August. Still, it remains below the lower bound of the central bank's medium-term objective range of 3%-6%.

博茨瓦纳的通货膨胀率在2025年3月进一步上升至2.8%，这是连续第三个月上升，也是自去年8月以来的最高水平。上涨压力主要来自杂项商品和服务价格（2月份为7.7%对7.7%）；食品和非酒精饮料（5.8%对5.5%）；酒精饮料和烟草（7.6%对7.4%）以及服装和鞋类（4.2%对3.9%）。按月计算，3月份消费者价格在上个月上涨0.3%后小幅上涨0.2%。

Botswana’s inflation rate rose further to 2.8% in March 2025, marking the third consecutive monthly increase and the highest reading since last August. Upward pressure came mostly from prices of miscellaneous goods & services (7.7% vs 7.7% in February); food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.8% vs 5.5%); alcoholic beverages & tobacco (7.6% vs 7.4%) and clothing & footwear (4.2% vs 3.9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged up by 0.2% in March after increasing by 0.3% in the previous month.

博茨瓦纳的国内生产总值在2024年第四季度同比下降2%，此前一个时期修正后下降了4.3%。这标志着经济连续第四个季度下滑，主要原因是农业、林业和渔业（第三季度为-2.5%对-2.1%）、采矿和采石业（-27.3%对-27.2%）以及制造业（-6.5%对-1.7%）等关键行业的下滑。相比之下，钻石贸易的产量大幅反弹（196.2%对-75.6%），而水电（43.7%对28.6%）、金融和保险（4.2%对3.9%）、房地产（4.2%对3.9%）以及公共行政和国防（5.9%对5.3%）等行业的产量增长加速。按季度计算，国内生产总值增长1.3%，从上一季度2.8%的下降中恢复过来。全年，经济收缩了3%，而2023年的增长率为3.2%。

Botswana's GDP contracted by 2% year-on-year in Q4 2024, following a revised 4.3% decline in the previous period. This marks the fourth consecutive quarter of economic downturn, primarily driven by declines in key sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and fishing (-2.5% vs. -2.1% in Q3), mining and quarrying (-27.3% vs. -27.2%), and manufacturing (-6.5% vs. -1.7%). In contrast, production rebounded sharply in diamond trading (196.2% vs. -75.6%), while output growth accelerated in sectors such as water and electricity (43.7% vs. 28.6%), finance and insurance (4.2% vs. 3.9%), real estate (4.2% vs. 3.9%), and public administration and defense (5.9% vs. 5.3%). On a quarterly basis, GDP grew by 1.3%, recovering from a 2.8% decline in the previous period. For the entire year, the economy contracted by 3%, compared to a 3.2% growth in 2023.