博茨瓦纳哈博罗内指数 (Gaborone) 加自选

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.4%加速至2025年9月的3.7%，为2024年8月以来的最高水平。运输成本大幅反弹（8月份为5.7%对-1.6%），食品和非酒精饮料价格上涨（5.4%对5.0%），杂项商品和服务价格上涨（8.5%对7.9%），服装和鞋类价格上涨（3.5%对3.2%），家具和家用设备价格上涨（4.1%对3.6%），酒精饮料和烟草价格上涨（8.1%对6.5%），餐馆和酒店价格上涨（2.9%对2.7%），健康价格上涨（2.3%对2.0%）。与此同时，住房和公用事业成本继续下降，但速度较慢（-3.0%对-3.7%）。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数上涨1.6%，为两年来最高涨幅，8月份上涨0.5%。

The annual inflation rate in Botswana accelerated to 3.7% in September 2025 from 1.4% in the previous month, marking the highest level since August 2024. The increase was driven by a sharp rebound in transport costs (5.7% vs -1.6% in August), alongside higher prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.4% vs 5.0%), miscellaneous goods and services (8.5% vs 7.9%), clothing and footwear (3.5% vs 3.2%), furnishings and household equipment (4.1% vs 3.6%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (8.1% vs 6.5%), restaurants and hotels (2.9% vs 2.7%), and health (2.3% vs 2.0%). Meanwhile, housing and utilities costs continued to decline, though at a slower pace (-3.0% vs -3.7%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices jumped 1.6% in September, the highest increase in two years, following a 0.5% rise in August.

博茨瓦纳经济在2025年第二季度同比暴跌5.3%，在第一季度修正后下降0.4%后，连续第六个季度出现下滑。这是自2020年第二季度以来最严重的经济收缩，因为钻石需求的长期低迷给经济带来了压力。采矿和采石业暴跌37.8%，主要原因是钻石产量下降41.3%，煤炭产量下降2%。其他负面因素包括钻石交易商（-46.5%对-36.2%）；水电（-6.6%对-29%）和制造业（-0.5%对-1%）。除建筑业外，所有其他行业都实现了稳健增长，边际增长率为0.3%。按季度计算，第二季度国内生产总值下降了3.6%，是自2020年第二季度以来的最大跌幅，此前一季度修正后下降了0.2%。

The economy of Botswana plunged by 5.3% year-on-year in Q2 2025, extending the downturn into a sixth consecutive quarter following a revised 0.4% decline in Q1. This was the steepest economic contraction since Q2 2020, as a prolonged slump in diamond demand pressures the economy. The mining and quarrying sector tumbled 37.8%, mainly due to a 41.3% drop in diamonds and a 2% decline in coal production. Other negative contributors included diamond traders (-46.5% vs -36.2%); water & electricity (-6.6% vs -29%) and manufacturing (-0.5% vs -1%). All other industries recorded solid growth , except construction, with marginal growth of 0.3%. On a quarterly basis, the GDP slumped by 3.6% in Q2, the most since Q2 2020, after a revised 0.2% decline in the prior period.

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从上个月的近五年低点1.1%上升到2025年8月的1.4%。主要的上涨压力来自杂项商品和服务价格（7月份为7.9%对7.5%），其中保险（13.4%对12.9%）和个人护理（5.8%对4.8%）；酒精饮料和烟草（6.5%对6.4%）和食品和非酒精饮料（5%对4.3%），尤其是水果（14.8%对9.8%）。另一方面，住房和公用事业价格下跌（-3.7%对-4.2%），交通价格下跌（-1.6%对-1.9%）。 8月份CPI环比上涨0.5%，此前曾下跌0.7%。

The annual inflation rate in Botswana rose to 1.4% in August 2025 from a near five-year low of 1.1% in the prior month. The main upward pressure came from prices of miscellaneous goods & services (7.9% vs 7.5% in July),of which insurance (13.4% vs 12.9%) and personal care (5.8% vs 4.8%); alcoholic beverages & tobacco (6.5% vs 6.4%) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (5% vs 4.3%), notably fruits (14.8% vs 9.8%). On the other hand, prices declined for housing & utilities (-3.7% vs -4.2%) and transportation (-1.6% vs -1.9%). On a monthly basis, the CPI increased by 0.5% in August, after falling by 0.7% previously.

博茨瓦纳央行于2025年8月21日连续第六次会议将基准利率维持在1.90%不变，以支持国内经济。博茨瓦纳的通货膨胀率从上个月的2%降至2025年7月的1.1%，为2020年8月以来的最低水平，仍远低于央行3%-6%的目标范围。

The Central Bank of Botswana left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 1.90% for the sixth consecutive meeting on August 21, 2025, in a bid to support the domestic economy. The inflation in Botswana dropped to 1.1% in July 2025, the softest since August 2020, from 2% in the prior month, remaining well below the central bank's target range of 3%-6%.