博茨瓦纳哈博罗内指数 (Gaborone) 加自选

博茨瓦纳央行于2025年8月21日连续第六次会议将基准利率维持在1.90%不变，以支持国内经济。博茨瓦纳的通货膨胀率从上个月的2%降至2025年7月的1.1%，为2020年8月以来的最低水平，仍远低于央行3%-6%的目标范围。

The Central Bank of Botswana left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 1.90% for the sixth consecutive meeting on August 21, 2025, in a bid to support the domestic economy. The inflation in Botswana dropped to 1.1% in July 2025, the softest since August 2020, from 2% in the prior month, remaining well below the central bank's target range of 3%-6%.

2025年7月，博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2%降至1.1%，为2020年8月以来的最低水平。价格放缓主要是食品和非酒精饮料（6月份为4.3%对5.4%）；杂项商品和服务（7.5%对7.8%）；酒精饮料和烟草（6.4%对6.6%）；娱乐和文化（2.3%对2.6%）；餐馆和酒店（2.8%对3%）。此外，住房和公用事业（-4.2%对-0.1%）和交通（-1.9%对-1.7%）也出现了下降。按月计算，7月份CPI下降了0.7%，这是十个月来最大的跌幅，而前一个月上涨了0.2%。

The annual inflation in Botswana dropped to 1.1% in July 2025, the softest since August 2020, from 2% in the prior month. Prices slowed down mostly for food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.3% vs 5.4% in June); miscellaneous goods & services (7.5% vs 7.8%); alcoholic beverages & tobacco (6.4% vs 6.6%); recreation & culture (2.3% vs 2.6%); and restaurants & hotels (2.8% vs 3%). Moreover, declines were observed for housing & utilities (-4.2% vs -0.1%) and transportation (-1.9% vs -1.7%). On a monthly basis, the CPI fell by 0.7% in July, marking the steepest decrease in ten months, after a 0.2% rise in the month before.

博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从5月份的五个月低点1.9%上升到2025年6月的2%，并停止了两个月的减速期。杂项商品和服务价格显著上涨（7.8%，与5月份持平）；酒精饮料和烟草（6.6%对6.4%）以及食品和非酒精饮料（5.4%对5.8%）。另一方面，交通（-1.7%对-2.2%）和住房和公用事业（-0.1%对-0.3%）的价格下降。按月计算，消费者价格在上个月下降0.1%后小幅上涨0.2%。

Botswana’s annual inflation rate rose to 2% in June 2025, from a five-month low of 1.9% in May and halting a two-month period of deceleration. Notable price increases were seen for miscellaneous goods & services (7.8%, the same rate as in May); alcoholic beverages & tobacco (6.6% vs 6.4%) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.4% vs 5.8%). On the other hand, prices declined for transportation (-1.7% vs -2.2%) and housing & utilities (-0.1% vs -0.3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged up by 0.2%, after a 0.1% decrease in the prior month.

博茨瓦纳的国内生产总值在上一季度大幅下降2%后，在2025年第一季度同比收缩0.2%，标志着经济连续第五个季度收缩。经济衰退的主要原因是关键行业的持续疲软，包括农业、林业和渔业（第四季度为-3.4%对-2.5%）、采矿和采石业（-7.7%对-27.3%）、钻石贸易（-36.2%对196.2%）以及水电（-29%对43.7%）。相比之下，制造业的产出出现温和反弹（0.2%对-6.5%），而金融和保险（3.9%对4.7%）、房地产（3.3%对5%）以及公共行政和国防（4.2%对5.9%）的增长放缓。按季度计算，经济萎缩了0.1%，扭转了2024年最后一个季度1.3%的增长。

Botswana’s GDP contracted by 0.2% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, following a sharper 2% decline in the previous quarter, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of economic contraction. The downturn was largely driven by continued weakness in key sectors, including agriculture, forestry, and fishing (-3.4% vs. -2.5% in Q4), mining and quarrying (-7.7% vs. -27.3%), diamond trading (-36.2% vs. 196.2%), and water and electricity (-29% vs. 43.7%). In contrast, output in manufacturing showed a modest rebound (0.2% vs. -6.5%), while growth slowed in finance and insurance (3.9% vs. 4.7%), real estate (3.3% vs. 5%), and public administration and defense (4.2% vs. 5.9%). On a quarterly basis, the economy shrank by 0.1%, reversing the 1.3% growth recorded in the final quarter of 2024.