拉脱维亚10年期国债 (Latvia10Y) 加自选

拉脱维亚的经常账户在2025年4月出现3400万欧元的盈余，扭转了前一年同月1.64亿欧元的赤字。这标志着今年首次出现经常账户盈余，因为主要收入账户从一年前的5800万欧元缺口转变为1.08亿欧元盈余。此外，次级收入盈余从5300万欧元扩大到1.28亿欧元，而商品账户缺口从3.43亿欧元缩小到3.28亿欧元。与此同时，服务账户盈余从去年同期的1.84亿欧元降至1.27亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account posted a surplus of EUR 34 million in April 2025, reversing from a deficit of EUR 164 million in the same month of the previous year. This marked the first current account surplus of the year, as the primary income account shifted to a surplus of EUR 108 million from a shortfall of EUR 58 million a year ago. Additionally, the secondary income surplus widened to EUR 128 million from EUR 53 million, while the goods account gap narrowed to EUR 328 million from EUR 343 million. Meanwhile, the services account surplus decreased to EUR 127 million from EUR 184 million in the corresponding period of last year.

由于出口增长超过进口，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.18亿欧元缩小到2025年4月的2.68亿欧元。出口同比增长8.9%，达到16.719亿欧元，主要得益于矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（59.6%）、乳制品、鸟蛋、天然蜂蜜（42.3%）和药品（24.9%）的销售增长。对欧盟（11.2%）和其他国家（11%）的出口增加，而对独联体（-14.1%）的出口下降。与此同时，进口增长4.7%，至19.399亿欧元，主要原因是矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（40.5%）、光学、医疗或手术器械和仪器（24%）以及药品（14.6%）的购买量增加。来自欧盟（6.1%）和其他国家（9.7%）的进口都有所增加，而来自独联体的入境人数大幅下降（-50.4%）

Latvia’s trade deficit narrowed to EUR 268 million in April 2025 from EUR 318 million in the same month last year, as exports rose more than imports. Year-on-year, exports advanced by 8.9% to EUR 1,671.9 million, driven by higher sales of mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (59.6%), dairy produce, bird’s eggs, natural honey (42.3%), and pharmaceutical products (24.9%). Shipments to the EU (11.2%) and other countries (11%) rose, while exports to CIS (-14.1%) dropped. Meanwhile, imports increased at a softer 4.7% to EUR 1,939.9 million, mainly due to increased purchases of mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (40.5%), optical, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus (24%), and pharmaceutical products (14.6%). Imports from both EU (6.1%) and other countries (9.7%) increased, while arrivals dropped significantly from CIS (-50.4%)

拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的20个月高点3.9%降至2025年5月的3.6%。经济放缓的主要原因是酒精饮料和烟草制品（4月份为7.3%对8%）、服装和鞋类（0.7%对1.4%）以及杂项商品和服务（0.7%对5.4%）的通胀率下降。此外，运输成本连续第三个月下降（-4.2%对-1.3%）。另一方面，食品和非酒精饮料（7.5%对7.3%）、住房和公用事业（3.2%对1.2%）以及餐厅和酒店服务（4.8%对4.5%）的通货膨胀率有所上升。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数下跌0.1%，为9个月来首次下跌，扭转了前一时期1.1%的涨幅。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia eased to 3.6% in May 2025 from a twenty-month high of 3.9% in the previous month. The slowdown was mainly driven by lower inflation in alcoholic beverages and tobacco products (7.3% vs 8% in April), clothing and footwear (0.7% vs 1.4%), and miscellaneous goods and services (0.7% vs 5.4%). Additionally, transport costs declined for the third straight month (-4.2% vs -1.3%). On the other hand, inflation picked up for food and non-alcoholic beverages (7.5% vs 7.3%), housing and utilities (3.2% vs 1.2%), and restaurant and hotel services (4.8% vs 4.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.1% in May, the first decrease in nine months, reversing a 1.1% increase in the preceding period.

2025年4月，拉脱维亚的工业生产同比增长1.9%，从前一个月2.5%的下降中反弹。这一增长主要是由于制造业产出强劲复苏（3月份为5.0%对-1.7%），特别是纺织产品制造业（16.4%对-3.8%）和机械设备维修和安装业（15.7%对7.6%）。然而，电力和天然气供应（-12.2%对-6.9%）以及采矿和采石（-11.7%对-8.6%）的产量继续萎缩。按月计算，4月份工业生产增长0.8%，从3月份2.1%的下降中恢复过来。

Industrial production in Latvia rose by 1.9% year-on-year in April 2025, rebounding from a 2.5% decline in the previous month. The increase was primarily driven by a strong recovery in manufacturing output (5.0% vs -1.7% in March), particularly in the manufacture of textile products (16.4% vs -3.8%) and the repair and installation of machinery and equipment (15.7% vs 7.6%). However, output continued to contract in both electricity & gas supply (-12.2% vs -6.9%) and mining & quarrying (-11.7% vs -8.6%). On a monthly basis, industrial production increased by 0.8% in April, recovering from a 2.1% decline in March.