拉脱维亚10年期国债 (Latvia10Y) 加自选

2025年9月，拉脱维亚生产者价格指数同比上涨1.4%，较上月0.5%的涨幅有所加快。这标志着自2月以来生产者价格的最大涨幅，主要是由于采矿和采石（8月份为13.9%对11.7%）以及制造业（1.9%对1.8%）的成本上升。此外，电力、天然气供应、供暖和空调的价格下降速度较慢（-3.6%对-8.4%）。与此同时，供水、废水、废物管理和卫生方面的生产者通胀有所缓和（6.2%对8.6%）。按月计算，9月份生产者价格指数小幅上涨0.1%，较前一时期1%的涨幅有所放缓。

Producer prices in Latvia climbed by 1.4% year-on-year in September 2025, accelerating from a 0.5% increase in the previous month. This marked the sharpest rise in producer prices since February, mainly driven by higher costs for both mining and quarrying (13.9% vs 11.7% in August) and manufacturing (1.9% vs 1.8%). Additionally, prices declined at a slower rate for electricity, gas supply, heating, and air-conditioning (-3.6% vs -8.4%). Meanwhile, producer inflation softened for water supply, wastewater, waste management, and sanitation (6.2% vs 8.6%). On a monthly basis, producer prices edged up by 0.1% in September, slowing from a 1% gain in the preceding period.

2025年8月，拉脱维亚的经常账户盈余9600万欧元，扭转了前一年同月8600万欧元的赤字。这标志着在连续五个月出现赤字后的首次经常账户盈余，因为主要收入账户从一年前的1.03亿欧元赤字转变为4100万欧元盈余。此外，次级收入盈余从6700万欧元扩大到9600万欧元，而商品账户缺口从2.81亿欧元缩小到2.59亿欧元。与此同时，服务账户盈余从去年同期的2.31亿欧元降至2.18亿欧元。

Latvia’s current account posted a surplus of EUR 96 million in August 2025, reversing a deficit of EUR 86 million in the same month of the previous year. This marked the first current account surplus after five consecutive months of deficit, as the primary income account shifted to a surplus of EUR 41 million from a shortfall of EUR 103 million a year ago. Additionally, the secondary income surplus widened to EUR 96 million from EUR 67 million, while the goods account gap narrowed to EUR 259 million from EUR 281 million. Meanwhile, the services account surplus decreased to EUR 218 million from EUR 231 million in the corresponding period of last year.

2025年8月，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差为2.30亿欧元，较去年同期的2.96亿欧元有所收窄。进口同比下降1.6%，至17.691亿欧元，主要原因是矿产品（-17.5%）、化学及相关行业产品（-7.7%）和预制食品（-4.1%）的采购量减少。按地区划分，来自独联体国家（-69.2%）和欧盟（-0.6%）的进口下降，而来自其他国家的采购增加（+4.6%）。值得注意的是，在机械和机械设备、电气设备和矿产品的推动下，从美国的进口激增了4.3倍。出口增长2.5%，至15.391亿欧元，受矿产品（+20.8%）、车辆和相关运输设备（+22.6%）以及活体动物和动物产品（+21.0%）出货量增加的支撑。按目的地划分，对欧盟国家（+3.7%）和其他国家（+0.04%）的出口有所增加，但对独联体国家的出口有所下降（-0.3%）。对美国的出口下降了8.7%，主要是由于化学和相关工业产品的减少。

Latvia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 230.0 million in August 2025, narrowing from EUR 296.0 million a year earlier. Imports declined 1.6% year-on-year to EUR 1,769.1 million, led by lower purchases of mineral products (-17.5%), products of the chemical and allied industries (-7.7%), and prepared foodstuffs (-4.1%). By region, imports fell from CIS countries (-69.2%) and EU (-0.6%), while purchases rose from other countries (+4.6%). Notably, imports from the US surged 4.3 times, driven by machinery and mechanical appliances, and electrical equipment and mineral products. Exports rose 2.5% to EUR 1,539.1 million, supported by higher shipments of mineral products (+20.8%), vehicles and associated transport equipment (+22.6%), and live animals and animal products (+21.0%). By destination, exports increased to EU countries (+3.7%) and other countries (+0.04%), but declined to CIS (-0.3%). Exports to the US dropped 8.7%, mainly due to a reduction in chemical and allied industries products.

2025年9月，拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率为4.1%，与上月持平，仍处于两年来的最高水平。住房（4.1%对8月份的3.6%）、交通（2.6%对0.3%）、烟酒（3.9%对3.8%）、健康（3.7%对2.7%）以及餐馆和酒店（5.7%对5.2%）的价格上涨速度更快。与此同时，食品（6.8%对7.5%）、服装和鞋类（1.4%对1.6%）、通信（3.3%对3.8%）、娱乐和文化（2.3%对3.6%）以及杂项商品和服务（1.4%对3.8%）的成本有所缓和。此外，家具价格下跌（-0.7%对2.6%）。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数上涨0.2%，从前一个月0.2%的跌幅反弹。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia stood at 4.1% in September 2025, unchanged from the previous month and remaining at its highest level in two years. Prices increased at a faster pace for housing (4.1% vs 3.6% in August), transport (2.6% vs 0.3%), alcohol and tobacco (3.9% vs 3.8%), health (3.7% vs 2.7%), and restaurants and hotels (5.7% vs 5.2%). Meanwhile, costs moderated for food (6.8% vs 7.5%), clothing and footwear (1.4% vs 1.6%), communication (3.3% vs 3.8%), recreation and culture (2.3% vs 3.6%), and miscellaneous goods and services (1.4% vs 3.8%). Additionally, prices slipped for furnishings (-0.7% vs 2.6%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.2% in September, rebounding from a 0.2% fall in the previous month.