拉脱维亚10年期国债 (Latvia10Y) 加自选

2025年6月，拉脱维亚生产者价格指数同比下降0.5%，低于上个月下调后的0.2%的涨幅。这标志着自1月以来生产者通货紧缩的第一个月，因为电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的成本下降更快（-13.3%对-7.8%），而供水、污水处理、废物管理和修复活动的成本下降放缓（9.3%对9.7%）。另一方面，采矿和采石业（5月份为8.5%对7.5%）和制造业（1.7%对1.4%）的价格进一步上涨。按月计算，6月份生产者价格指数下降了0.5%，这是第四个月的下降，比前一时期修正后的0.1%的跌幅有所加深。

Producer prices in Latvia fell by 0.5% year-on-year in June 2025, slipping from a downwardly revised 0.2% rise in the previous month. This marked the first month of producer deflation since January, as costs declined faster for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (-13.3% vs -7.8%), while it slowed for water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities (9.3% vs 9.7%). On the other hand, prices increased further in the mining and quarrying (8.5% vs 7.5% in May) and manufacturing sector (1.7% vs 1.4%). On a monthly basis, producer prices decreased by 0.5% in June, the fourth month of drop and deepening from a revised 0.1% loss in the preceding period.

拉脱维亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的8700万欧元扩大到2025年5月的1.06亿欧元，这是由于商品贸易逆差扩大和服务顺差减弱造成的。商品赤字从2.48亿欧元增至3.39亿欧元，而服务盈余从1.89亿欧元收窄至1.29亿欧元。相比之下，主要收入账户从7900万欧元的缺口转变为3000万欧元的盈余，次要收入盈余从5200万欧元增加到7500万欧元。

Latvia’s current account deficit widened to EUR 106 million in May 2025 from EUR 87 million in the same month of the previous year, driven by a larger goods trade gap and a weaker services surplus. The goods deficit rose to EUR 339 million from EUR 248 million, while the services surplus narrowed to EUR 129 million from EUR 189 million. In contrast, the primary income account shifted to a EUR 30 million surplus from a EUR 79 million shortfall, and the secondary income surplus increased to EUR 75 million from EUR 52 million.

由于进口增长超过出口，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的2.227亿欧元扩大到2025年5月的3.008亿欧元。进口同比增长5.6%，达到189.18亿欧元，主要原因是电动机械设备（6.9%）、铁路或有轨电车车辆以外的车辆及其零部件（16.5%）、机械和机械设备（18.6%）以及药品（24.6%）的采购量增加。来自欧盟（8%）和其他国家（3.7%）的进口都有所增加，而来自独联体国家的进口则大幅下降（-43.6%）。与此同时，出口增长1.4%，达到15.91亿欧元，主要得益于矿物燃料、矿物油及其蒸馏产品（17.2%）、铁路或有轨电车车辆以外的车辆及其零部件（14.4%）和药品（16.8%）的销售增长。对其他国家的出口增长了21.9%，而对欧盟（-2.6%）和独联体国家（-14.9%）的出口下降了。

Latvia’s trade deficit widened to EUR 300.8 million in May 2025 from EUR 222.7 million in the same month a year ago, as imports rose more than exports. Year-on-year, imports grew by 5.6% to EUR 1,891.8 million, largely due to increased purchases of electrical machinery & equipment (6.9%), vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts & accessories thereof (16.5%), machinery & mechanical appliances (18.6%), and pharmaceutical products (24.6%). Imports from both the EU (8%) and other countries (3.7%) went up, while those from CIS countries declined sharply (-43.6%). Meanwhile, exports rose by 1.4% to EUR 1,591.0 million, supported mainly by higher sales of mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation (17.2%), vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts & accessories thereof (14.4%), and pharmaceutical products (16.8%). Exports to other countries increased (21.9%), while those to the EU (-2.6%) and CIS countries (-14.9%) dropped.

拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.6%上升到2025年6月的3.8%，主要原因是住房和公用事业（3.3%对5月的3.2%）、医疗保健（3.9%对3.7%）、服装和鞋类（1.4%对0.7%）以及杂项商品和服务（4.0%对0.7%）的价格上涨。与此同时，运输价格下跌速度有所放缓（-1.3%对-4.2%）。然而，这些上涨被食品和非酒精饮料（6.3%对7.5%）、酒精饮料和烟草（6.5%对7.3%）以及娱乐和文化（4.6%对5.2%）的价格上涨放缓部分抵消。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.1%，扭转了5月份0.1%的跌幅。

The annual inflation rate in Latvia rose to 3.8% in June 2025 from 3.6% in the previous month, driven by stronger price gains in housing and utilities (3.3% vs 3.2% in May), healthcare (3.9% vs 3.7%), clothing and footwear (1.4% vs 0.7%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.0% vs 0.7%). Meanwhile, the pace of price decline eased in transport (-1.3% vs -4.2%). However, these upticks were partially offset by slower price increases in food and non-alcoholic beverages (6.3% vs 7.5%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (6.5% vs 7.3%), and recreation and culture (4.6% vs 5.2%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.1%, reversing a 0.1% decline in May.