冰岛10年期国债 (Iceland10Y) 加自选

冰岛10年期政府债券收益率降至6.49%，为2024年3月以来的最低水平。在过去的4周里，冰岛10年期债券收益率下降了26.50个基点，在过去的12个月里，它下降了29.20个基点。

Iceland 10 Year Government Bond Yield decreased to 6.49%, the lowest since March 2024. Over the past 4 weeks, Iceland 10Y Bond Yield lost 26.50 basis points, and in the last 12 months, it decreased 29.20 basis points.

冰岛的生产者价格指数在上个月上涨1.4%后，于2025年9月同比上涨3.1%。这是自5月以来的最高读数，主要是由于海产品（13%对8月的12.4%）、食品生产（10.4%对9.1%）和国内销售产品（7.2%对6.7%）的成本上升。与此同时，出口产品的成本有所回升（1.3%对-0.8%），而金属行业的价格下降速度较慢（-2.3%对-7.1%），出口产品（不包括海产品）的价格下跌速度较慢（-4.9%对-7.8%）。9月份生产者价格指数环比上涨0.9%，而前一时期上涨1%。

Iceland’s producer prices rose by 3.1% year-on-year in September 2025, following a 1.4% increase in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since May, driven by higher costs for marine products (13% vs 12.4% in August), food production (10.4% vs 9.1%), and products sold domestically (7.2% vs 6.7%). At the same time, costs recovered for exported products (1.3% vs -0.8%), while prices fell at a slower pace in the metal industry (-2.3% vs -7.1%) and for exported products excluding marine products (-4.9% vs -7.8%). On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 0.9% in September, following a 1% rise in the preceding period.

冰岛经季节性调整的失业率从8月份的四年多来的最高点5.7%降至2025年9月的3.7%。失业人数较上月减少4800人，降至8800人。按性别划分，男性失业率从8月份的7.5%降至4.0%，而女性失业率从3.7%降至3.3%。衡量16至24岁求职者的青年失业率从上个月的两年多高点14.0%降至9.9%。与此同时，就业率从77.6%上升到78.7%，就业人数增加1300人，达到238500人。劳动力参与率从82.2%降至81.8%。未经季节性调整，失业率从8月份的5.3%降至9月份的3.2%。

Iceland’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate declined to 3.7% in September 2025 from an over four-year high of 5.7% in August. The number of unemployed persons declined by 4,800 from a month earlier to 8,800. By gender, the jobless rate for men dropped to 4.0% from 7.5% in August, while that for women edged down to 3.3% from 3.7%. The youth unemployment rate, which measures job-seekers between 16 and 24 years old, fell to 9.9% from an over two-year high of 14.0% in the previous month. Meanwhile, the employment rate increased to 78.7% from 77.6%, with the number of employed persons rising by 1,300 to 238,500. The labor force participation rate decreased to 81.8% from 82.2%. Not seasonally adjusted, the jobless rate dropped to 3.2% in September from 5.3% in August.

冰岛央行在2025年10月的会议上将其关键政策利率维持在7.5%，这表明在持续的通货膨胀中采取了谨慎的态度。9月份整体通胀率从8月份的3.8%升至4.1%，为三个月来最高，远高于央行2.5%的目标。虽然最近几个季度经济活动放缓，需求压力缓解，但经济仍然相对有弹性。工资增长继续强劲，尽管通胀预期最近有所放缓，但仍高于目标。央行强调，近期政策决策将继续取决于经济活动、通胀和通胀预期的发展。

The Central Bank of Iceland maintained its key policy rate at 7.5% during its October 2025 meeting, signaling a cautious approach amid persistent inflation. Headline inflation rose to 4.1% in September, the highest in three months, from 3.8% in August and well above the central bank’s 2.5% target. While recent quarters have shown slowing economic activity and easing demand pressures, the economy has remained relatively resilient. Wage growth continues to be strong, and although inflation expectations have moderated recently, they still remain above the target. The central bank emphasized that near-term policy decisions will continue to depend on developments in economic activity, inflation, and inflation expectations.