冰岛10年期国债 (Iceland10Y) 加自选

凯尔特人经季节性调整的失业率从前一个月的5.5%降至2025年3月的3.7%。这是自2024年11月以来的最低水平，失业人数环比减少4200人，至8700人。其中，4000人为失业男性，4700人为女性。衡量16至24岁求职者的青年失业率从2月份向上修正的12.9%降至12.5%。与此同时，2025年3月的总就业人数从上月向下修正的219900人增加到226900人，比上月增加了7000人。2025年3月，劳动力参与率从上个月向上修正的81.1%上升至81.6%。

celand’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate eased to 3.7% in March 2025 from 5.5% in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since November 2024, as the number of unemployed persons decreased by 4,200 month-on-month to 8,700. Of these, 4,000 were unemployed men and 4,700 were women. The youth unemployment rate, which measures job-seekers between 16 and 24 years old, fell to 12.5% from an upwardly revised 12.9% in February. Meanwhile, total employment rose by 7,000 from a month earlier to 226,900 in March 2025 from a downwardly revised 219,900 in the previous month. The labor force participation rate rose to 81.6% in March 2025 from an upwardly revised 81.1% in the previous month.

2025年4月，冰岛的年通货膨胀率从上个月的四年低点3.8%反弹至4.2%，这是由于运输（2.6%对3月的1%）、食品和非酒精饮料（5.7%对4.9%）、娱乐和文化（3.1%对2.9%）以及家具和家用设备（1.7%对0.4%）的价格增长更快。与此同时，住房和公用事业价格上涨放缓（7.2%对7.6%）部分抵消了这些上行压力；健康（3.2%对3.5%）；酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆的价格进一步下跌（-0.5%对-0.4%）。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数上涨0.9%，高于3月份的0.4%。

Iceland's annual inflation rate rebounded to 4.2% in April 2025, up from a four-year low of 3.8% in the previous month, driven by faster price growth in transport (2.6% vs 1% in March), food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.7% vs 4.9%), recreation and culture (3.1% vs 2.9%), and furnishing and household equipment (1.7% vs 0.4%). Meanwhile, these upward pressures were partially offset by slower price increases in housing and utilities (7.2% vs 7.6%); health (3.2% vs 3.5%); and a further drop in prices for hotels, cafés and restaurants (-0.5% vs -0.4%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.9% in April, up from 0.4% in March.

2025年3月，冰岛生产者价格指数同比上涨8.3%，低于上个月9.5%的11个月高点。这标志着生产者价格连续第十二个月上涨，尽管速度较慢，但不包括海产品（2月份为10.5%对13.3%）、出口产品（10.1%对12.2%）、金属行业（17.6%对18.9%）和海产品（9.3%对10.1%）在内的出口产品价格有所放缓。此外，其他制造业的成本下降（-1.7%对0.9%）。与此同时，食品生产（5.3%对4.5%）和国内销售产品（3.9%对3.4%）的生产者通胀进一步上升。按月计算，3月份生产者价格指数下跌1%，扭转了前一时期0.8%的涨幅。

Iceland’s producer prices rose by 8.3% year-on-year in March 2025, slowing from an eleven-month high of 9.5% in the previous month. This marked the twelfth consecutive month of rising producer prices albeit at a slower pace, as prices moderated for exported products excluding marine products (10.5% vs 13.3% in February), exported products (10.1% vs 12.2%), metal industry (17.6% vs 18.9%), and marine products (9.3% vs 10.1%). Additionally, costs declined for other manufacturing industries (-1.7% vs 0.9%). Meanwhile, producer inflation increased further for food production (5.3% vs 4.5%) and products sold domestically (3.9% vs 3.4%). On a monthly basis, producer prices fell by 1% in March, reversing a 0.8% gain in the preceding period.

2025年3月，冰岛的贸易逆差从去年同期的291亿冰岛克朗扩大到386亿冰岛克朗。进口同比增长27%，达到1182亿冰岛克朗，主要受资本货物（+39%）、工业用品（+38%）、消费品（+7%）和运输设备（+25%）采购激增的推动。与此同时，出口增长速度略慢，为24%，达到796亿冰岛克朗，这得益于制成品（+29%）和海产品（+23%）销售额的增长。考虑到今年前三个月，贸易逆差从去年同期的693亿冰岛克朗增至1015亿冰岛克朗。

Iceland’s trade deficit widened to ISK 38.6 billion in March 2025 from ISK 29.1 billion in the same month last year. Imports rose 27% year-on-year to ISK 118.2 billion, driven by a surge in purchases of capital goods (+39%), industrial supplies (+38%), consumer goods (+7%), and transport equipment (+25%). Meanwhile, exports increased at a slightly slower pace of 24% to ISK 79.6 billion, supported by higher sales of manufactured products (+29%) and marine products (+23%). Considering the first three months of the year, the trade deficit rose to ISK 101.5 billion from ISK 69.3 billion in the same period a year earlier.