冰岛10年期国债 (Iceland10Y) 加自选

2025年8月，冰岛生产者价格指数同比增长1.4%，从前一个月0.6%的下降中恢复过来。这是自2025年4月以来的最高读数，因为海洋产品（12.4%对7月的10.0%）和国内销售产品（6.7%对6.5%）的成本增加。与此同时，金属行业（-7.1%对-10.7%）、其他制造业（-3.8%对-4.7%），出口产品（-0.8%对-3.6%）和不包括海洋产品的出口产品（-7.8%对-10.8%）的价格下跌速度较慢。与此同时，食品生产者通胀放缓（9.1%对9.2%）。8月份，生产者价格指数环比上涨1.0%，而前一时期为0.1%。

Iceland’s producer prices grew by 1.4% year-on-year in August 2025, recovering from a 0.6% decline in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since April 2025, as costs increased for marine products (12.4% vs 10.0% in July) and products sold domestically (6.7% vs 6.5%). At the same time, prices fell at a slower pace in the metal industry (-7.1% vs -10.7%), other manufacturing industries (-3.8% vs -4.7%), exported products (-0.8% vs -3.6%), and exported products excluding marine products (-7.8% vs -10.8%). Meanwhile, producer inflation moderated for food products (9.1% vs 9.2%). On a monthly basis, producer prices increased by 1.0% in August from 0.1% in the preceding period.

冰岛的年通货膨胀率从8月份的三个月低点3.8%上升到2025年9月的4.1%。主要上涨压力来自食品和非酒精饮料价格（8月份为6.1%对5.5%）、住房和公用事业价格（6.5%对6.4%）、娱乐和文化价格（2.9%对2.6%）以及杂项商品和服务价格（4.3%对4.2%），同时酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆价格大幅反弹（5.6%对-0.2%）。相比之下，运输（1.1%对1.2%）和健康（2.6%对2.7%）的价格增长略有放缓，而服装和鞋类（-0.2%对1.8%）以及家具、家用设备等的成本下降。（-0.6%对-0.7%）。按月计算，9月份消费者价格指数小幅上涨0.1%，而前一个月下跌0.2%。

The annual inflation rate in Iceland rose to 4.1% in September 2025, from August’s three-month low of 3.8%. Main upward pressure came from prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages (6.1% vs 5.5% in August), housing and utilities (6.5% vs 6.4%), recreation and culture (2.9% vs 2.6%), and miscellaneous goods and services (4.3% vs 4.2%), alongside a sharp rebound in prices of hotels, cafés, and restaurants (5.6% vs -0.2%). In contrast, price growth eased slightly for transport (1.1% vs 1.2%) and health (2.6% vs 2.7%), while costs declined for clothing and footwear (-0.2% vs 1.8%) and furnishing, household equipment etc. (-0.6% vs -0.7%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices inched up 0.1% in September, following a 0.2% fall in the previous month.

2025年8月，冰岛的贸易逆差为338亿冰岛克朗，较去年同期的352亿冰岛克朗有所收窄。这是自1月以来最小的贸易逆差，出口同比下降5.1%，至671亿冰岛克朗，主要原因是养殖鱼类（-25.1%）、制造业产品（-16.3%）和农产品（-1.6%）的出货量减少。与此同时，进口下降4.8%，至1009亿冰岛克朗，燃料和润滑油（-30.9%）、运输设备（-22.8%）和工业用品（-7.5%）的采购量减少，而资本货物的入境运输量增加（33.5%）。

Iceland recorded a trade deficit of ISK 33.8 billion in August 2025, narrowing from ISK 35.2 billion in the same month of the previous year. This marked the smallest trade deficit since January, with exports dropping by 5.1% year-on-year to ISK 67.1 billion, mainly due to reduced shipments of farmed fish (-25.1%), manufacturing products (-16.3%), and agricultural products (-1.6%). Meanwhile, imports fell by 4.8% to ISK 100.9 billion, with lower purchases of fuels and lubricants (-30.9%), transport equipment (-22.8%), and industrial supplies (-7.5%), while increased inbound shipments of capital goods (33.5%).

冰岛的经常账户赤字从去年同期的374亿冰岛克朗急剧扩大到2025年第二季度的823亿冰岛克朗。2025年第二季度，商品账户赤字从同期的886亿冰岛克朗大幅增加到1352亿冰岛克朗。与此同时，服务账户盈余从657亿冰岛克朗降至618亿冰岛克朗。相比之下，2024年第二季度，初级收入从赤字12亿冰岛克朗转为盈余39亿冰岛克朗，而次级收入赤字从134亿冰岛克朗降至128亿冰岛克朗。

The current account deficit in Iceland widened sharply to ISK 82.3 billion in the second quarter of 2025 from ISK 37.4 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year. The goods account deficit increased significantly to ISK 135.2 billion in Q2 of 2025 from ISK 88.6 billion in the same period earlier. At the same time, the services account surplus moderated to ISK 61.8 billion from ISK 65.7 billion. In contrast, primary income shifted to a surplus of ISK 3.9 billion from a deficit of ISK 1.2 billion, while the secondary income deficit decreased to ISK 12.8 billion from ISK 13.4 billion in Q2 2024.