芬兰10年期国债 (Finland10Y) 加自选

据初步估计，2025年5月，芬兰的贸易平衡录得1.45亿欧元的顺差，而去年同期为3亿欧元的逆差。这标志着自去年11月以来首次出现顺差，因为出口下降幅度小于进口。出口同比下降5.7%，至59亿欧元，对非欧盟国家的销售额下降（-3.3%），而对欧盟国家的出口则上升（1%）。在贸易伙伴中，出货量主要下降到德国（-8.6%）、美国（-12%）和中国（-36.6%），而瑞典（9.2%）和荷兰（9.1%）的出货量则有所增加。与此同时，进口下降了8.4%，至58亿欧元，主要原因是来自欧盟（-10%）和非欧盟国家（-16%）的采购减少。进口下降主要来自瑞典（-14.2%）、德国（-5.3%）、荷兰（-16.4%）和中国（-17.8%），而美国的入境货物激增（74.5%）。

Finland’s trade balance recorded a surplus of EUR 0.145 billion in May 2025, shifting from a EUR 0.03 billion deficit in the same month of the previous year, according to preliminary estimates. This marked the first month of surplus since November last year, as exports declined less than imports. Year-on-year, exports fell by 5.7% to EUR 5.9 billion, with sales falling to non-EU countries (-3.3%), while rising to EU countries (1%). Among trading partners, shipments decreased mainly to Germany (-8.6%), US (-12%), and China (-36.6%), while it increased to Sweden (9.2%) and Netherlands (9.1%). Meanwhile, imports dropped at a faster 8.4% to EUR 5.8 billion, mainly due to lower purchases from both EU (-10%) and non-EU countries (-16%). Imports declined mostly from Sweden (-14.2%), Germany (-5.3%), Netherlands (-16.4%), and China (-17.8%), while inbound shipments surged from the US (74.5%).