卡塔尔10年期国债 (Qatar10Y) 加自选

卡塔尔的标准普尔全球采购经理人指数从上个月的51.0上升到2025年3月的52.0，标志着2025年迄今为止非能源行业增长最快。尽管就业率从2月份的历史高点有所下降，但就业率仍在继续上升，将目前的就业创造序列延长至8个月，工资增长依然强劲。尽管建筑业的增长继续落后于制造业、服务业、批发和零售业的快速增长，但所有行业的劳动力增长仍然强劲。与此同时，由于新业务是四个月来增长最快的，积压的工作连续第七个月增加。关于价格，销售价格连续第八个月下跌，但幅度不大，工资涨幅是四个月来最小的。最后，由于对经济状况改善的预期，商业情绪有所改善，是过去两年中最高的。

Qatar’s S&P Global PMI increased to 52.0 in March 2025, up from 51.0 in the previous month, signaling the fastest growth in the non-energy sector in 2025 so far. Employment continued to rise, despite easing from February's record high, extending the current sequence of job creation to eight months, with wage growth remaining strong. Workforce growth remained strong in all sectors, although the increase in construction continued to lag the rapid gains seen across manufacturing, services, wholesale & retail. Meanwhile, the backlogs of work advanced for the seventh straight month, as the new business grew the most in four months. Regarding prices, selling prices fell for the eighth straight month, but only modestly, with salaries climbing the least in four months. Finally, business sentiment improved and was among the highest registered over the past two years, amid expectations of improving economic conditions.

2024年最后一个季度，卡塔尔经济同比增长6.1%，高于上一季度2%的增长率。国家计划委员会秘书长阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·本·纳赛尔·哈利法博士证实，卡塔尔经济继续实现显著增长，根据《2024-2030年国家发展战略》，该国在可持续发展和经济多样化方面取得了持续进展。碳氢化合物活动增长了6.2%，而非碳氢化合物部门增长了6.1%，对国内生产总值做出了重大贡献。在非碳氢化合物行业中，住宿和餐饮服务业（14.7%）、金融业（11.1%）、批发和零售贸易（9%）、房地产（6.3%）和建筑业（9.6%）增长强劲。2024年，经济增长了2.4%。

The economy of Qatar expanded by 6.1% year-on-year in the final quarter of 2024, accelerating from a 2% growth in the previous quarter. The Secretary-General of the National Planning Council, Dr. Abdulaziz bin Nasser Al Khalifa, confirmed that the Qatari economy continues to experience remarkable growth, sustaining the country's progress toward sustainable development and economic diversification in line with the National Development Strategy 2024-2030. Hydrocarbon activities advanced by 6.2%, while non-hydrocarbon sectors expanded by 6.1%, contributing significantly to GDP. Among non-hydrocarbon sectors, strong growth was observed in accommodation and food services (14.7%), financial sector (11.1%), wholesale and retail trade (9%), real estate (6.3%), and construction (9.6%). In 2024, the economy grew by 2.4%.

卡塔尔的标准普尔全球采购经理人指数从1月份的50.2升至2025年2月的51.0，表明非能源部门的改善速度更快。劳动力市场仍然是一个关键驱动力，就业增长创下调查历史新高，特别是在批发和零售业，而建筑业的招聘速度最慢。此外，工资通胀仍然很高，工资增长速度是有史以来第二快的。然而，由于建筑和服务业需求疲软，新业务连续第二个月下降，尽管制造业和批发业持续增长。尽管如此，业务活动保持稳定，积压的工作在六个月内第五次增加，表明工作量持续增加。在定价方面，尽管员工成本上升，但销售价格连续第七个月下跌。展望未来，受房地产、工业增长、人口增长和旅游业的推动，商业情绪保持积极。

Qatar’s S&P Global PMI rose to 51.0 in February 2025, up from 50.2 in January, signaling a faster improvement in the non-energy sector. The labor market remained a key driver, with employment growth hitting a survey-record high, particularly in wholesale & retail, while construction saw the slowest hiring pace. Additionally, wage inflation remained high, with salaries rising at the second-fastest rate on record. However, new business declined for the second month, driven by weaker demand in construction and services, though manufacturing and wholesale sectors saw continued growth. Despite this, business activity remained stable, and backlogged work increased for the fifth time in six months, indicating sustained workloads. On pricing, selling prices fell for the seventh straight month, even as staff costs rose. Looking ahead, business sentiment remained positive, driven by real estate, industrial growth, population increases, and tourism.

2024年12月，卡塔尔的贸易顺差从去年同期的187亿卡塔尔里亚尔小幅收窄至184亿卡塔尔里亚尔。进口同比增长21.6%，达到128亿卡塔尔里亚尔，而出口则以6.7%的缓慢速度增长，达到312亿卡塔尔里亚斯。考虑到2024年的整个时期，该国的贸易顺差为2156亿卡塔尔里亚尔。

The trade surplus in Qatar narrowed slightly to QAR 18.4 billion in December 2024 from QAR 18.7 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year. Imports soared by 21.6% year-on-year to QAR 12.8 billion, while exports rose at a much softer pace of 6.7% to QAR 31.2 billion. Considering the whole period of 2024, the country recorded a trade surplus of QAR 215.6 billion.