秘鲁9年期国债 (Peru9y) 加自选

2024年11月，秘鲁的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.0%加速至2.27%。这标志着自6月以来的最高通胀率，食品价格涨幅为八个月来最大（1.46%对10月的0.23%），但连续八个月保持在央行1-3%的目标范围内。此外，住房和公用事业（2.34%对1.25%）以及交通（2.71%对2.38%）的价格也有所上涨。按月度计算，11月消费者价格指数在上个月下跌0.09%后，上涨了0.09%，这是三个月来的首次月度上涨。

The annual inflation rate in Peru accelerated to 2.27% in November 2024 from 2.0% in the prior month. It marked the highest inflation rate since June, with food prices rising the most in eight months (1.46% vs 0.23% in October), but stayed within the central bank's target range of 1-3% for the eight consecutive months. Also, prices accelerated for housing and utilities (2.34% vs 1.25%) and transport (2.71% vs 2.38%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.09% in November, the first monthly increase in three months, after a 0.09% drop in the previous month.

2024年第三季度，秘鲁经济同比增长3.8%，高于上一季度的3.6%，这是自2022年第四季度以来的第三次年度扩张，得益于国内需求的强劲（3.4%）。由于商品和服务消费的增加，私人消费增长了3.5%。政府支出增长4.1%，主要得益于公共行政和国防支出、教育和医疗保健。此外，固定投资总额增长6.6%，其中建筑业增长4.7%，机械设备采购增长9.6%。与此同时，净贸易对GDP做出了积极贡献，出口激增10.4%，进口增长8%。在生产方面，大多数行业都出现了增长，包括运输业（7.2%）、制造业（5.3%）、建筑业（4.7%）、石油、天然气和采矿业（4.4%）以及电力、燃气和水（2.1%）。然而，农业、畜牧业、狩猎业和林业部门收缩了1.5%。

Peru's economy advanced 3.8% year-on-year in Q3 of 2024, accelerating from a 3.6% increase in the prior period and marking the third yearly expansion since Q4 of 2022, boosted by strength in domestic demand (3.4%). Private consumption rose 3.5%, due to increases in consumption of goods and services. Government spending grew 4.1%, underpinned by public administration and defense expenditure, education, and healthcare. Also, gross fixed investment gained 6.6%, led by construction (4.7%), and machinery and equipment purchases (9.6%). Meanwhile, net trade contributed positively to the GDP, with exports surging 10.4%, while imports rose 8%. On the production side, most sectors showed growth, including transportation (7.2%), manufacturing (5.3%), construction (4.7%), oil, gas, and mining (4.4%), and electricity, gas, and water (2.1%). However, the agriculture, livestock, hunting, and forestry sector contracted by 1.5%.

2024年9月，秘鲁的国内生产总值同比增长3.16%，较8月份的3.53%有所放缓，但这是连续第六个月的扩张，反映了强劲的整体表现。农业产出反弹（8月份收缩-2.29%后为1.10%）以及金融和保险业（0.46%对-1.24%）支撑了增长。制造业加速增长（2.68%对2.20%），而渔业部门的收缩幅度较小（-14.63%对-27.78%）。然而，采矿活动（1.06%对8.87%）、建筑业（2.89%对4.14%）和公用事业（1.41%对2.08%）的增长放缓。2024年前九个月，国内生产总值增长了2.98%。受传统商品增长2.75%和非传统产品大幅增长21.02%的推动，出口量增长7.36%，反映出强劲的外部需求。

Peru's GDP grew by 3.16% year-on-year in September 2024, moderating from August's 3.53% increase but marking the sixth consecutive month of expansion, reflecting robust overall performance. Growth was supported by agricultural output rebounding (1.10% after a -2.29% contraction in August) as well as the finance and insurance sector (0.46% vs. -1.24%). Manufacturing accelerated (2.68% vs. 2.20%), while the fishing sector showed less severe contraction (-14.63% vs. -27.78%). However, growth slowed in mining activity (1.06% vs. 8.87%) construction (2.89% vs. 4.14%) and utilities (1.41% vs. 2.08%). For the first nine months of 2024, GDP rose by 2.98%. Export volumes increased by 7.36%, driven by a 2.75% rise in traditional goods and a notable 21.02% surge in non-traditional products, reflecting strong external demand.

2024年9月，秘鲁的贸易顺差从去年同期的14.64亿美元扩大到23.43亿美元。受传统（8.8%）和非传统（23.7%）产品销售额增长的推动，出口额同比增长12.4%，达到66.4亿美元。与此同时，进口下降3.4%，至42.97亿美元，受中间产品（-14.9%）和其他（-5.4%）采购减少的拖累。今年前九个月，贸易顺差增至165.71亿美元，明显高于去年同期的122.56亿美元，出口增长10.8%，进口增长2.7%。

The trade surplus in Peru widened to USD 2,343 million in September 2024, up from 1,464 million in the same month last year. Exports jumped 12.4% year-on-year to USD 6,640 million, driven by higher sales of traditional (8.8%) and non-traditional (23.7%) products. Meanwhile, imports fell 3.4% to USD 4,297 million, dragged by decreased purchases of intermediate (-14.9%) and other (-5.4%) goods. For the first nine months of the year, the trade surplus rose to USD 16,571 million, notably higher than the USD 12,256 million in the corresponding period last year, with exports rising by 10.8% and imports at a slower 2.7%.