哥伦比亚10年期国债 (Colombia10Y) 加自选

2024年10月，哥伦比亚的出口额同比增长3.8%，达到43.11亿美元，这是过去22个月来的第三次增长。这一增长主要是由于农产品出货量激增34.8%，其中咖啡（81.5%）、鲜花（22.9%）和水果（55.6%）的销售额强劲。制成品也增长了7.8%。美国仍然是最大的出口目的地，占总出货量的26.9%，其次是巴拿马（10.4%）、印度（5.8%）和巴西（5.0%）。

Colombia's exports rose by 3.8% year-on-year to USD 4.311 billion in October 2024, marking the third increase in the past 22 months. This growth was primarily driven by a 34.8% surge in agricultural shipments, with coffee (81.5%), flowers (22.9%), and fruits (55.6%) seeing strong sales. Manufactured goods also increased by 7.8%. The United States remained the top export destination, accounting for 26.9% of total shipments, followed by Panama (10.4%), India (5.8%), and Brazil (5.0%).

Davivienda哥伦比亚制造业采购经理人指数从10月的52.3升至2024年11月的53.4，标志着制造业状况自1月以来的最大改善。这一增长得益于新订单的大幅增加，这是自1月以来最快的，以及产量的急剧增加，这标志着十个月来的最高扩张。通货膨胀和利率的下降促进了需求的增强，支持了销售并提高了产量。投入成本压力缓解，导致工厂入场费增长放缓。就业情况出现初步改善，标志着在裁员四个月后略有上升。制造商也增加了库存，预计需求将继续有利。对未来一年的乐观情绪飙升，公司预计投资、流程改进和生产力提高将推动增长。

The Davivienda Colombia Manufacturing PMI rose to 53.4 in November 2024 from 52.3 in October, signaling the strongest improvement in manufacturing conditions since January. This growth was driven by a significant upturn in new orders, the fastest since January, and a sharp increase in production, marking the highest expansion in ten months. A reduction in inflation and interest rates contributed to stronger demand, supporting sales and boosting output volumes. Input cost pressures eased, leading to a slower increase in factory gate charges. Employment showed tentative improvement, marking a fractional rise after four months of job cuts. Manufacturers also increased inventories in anticipation of continued favorable demand. Optimism for the year ahead surged, with companies expecting growth driven by investment, process improvements, and enhanced productivity.

2024年10月，哥伦比亚的失业率从去年同期的9.2%降至9.1%，并保持在2023年11月以来的最低水平。就业人口同比增加31.1万人，达到2393.9万人。然而，劳动力参与率从一年前的64.0%降至63.9%，而就业率保持在58.1%不变。

The unemployment rate in Colombia edged lower to 9.1% in October 2024, down from 9.2% in the same month last year, and remaining at the lowest level since November 2023. The employed population increased by 311,000 reaching 23.939 million year-on-year. However, the labor force participation rate dropped to 63.9% from 64.0% a year earlier, while the employment rate was unchanged at 58.1%.

哥伦比亚10月份全国失业率维持在9.1%不变。哥伦比亚10月份全国失业率维持在9.1%不变

Colombia National Jobless Rate unchanged at 9.1% in October.Colombia National Jobless Rate unchanged at 9.1% in October