智利10年期国债 (Chile10Y) 加自选

智利的Imacec经济活动指数在2025年2月同比下降0.1%，与市场预测的0.8%的增长率相悖，此前一个月下调了2.3%。这标志着自去年6月以来经济活动首次出现下滑（-0.7%），与闰年2024年2月相比减少了一天，以及全国大部分地区普遍停电。虽然采矿业出现了显著下降（-7.4%），但制造业（1.7%）、贸易（3.5%）和服务业（0.5%）等其他行业的增长有助于部分抵消经济衰退。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，智利经济活动在过去12个月下降了0.5%，但增长了1.3%。

Chile's Imacec economic activity index shrank by 0.1% year-on-year in February 2025, defying market estimates of a 0.8% increase, following a downwardly revised 2.3% rise in the prior month. This marked the first downturn in economic activity since June last year (-0.7%), influenced by one fewer day compared to February 2024, a leap year, and by a widespread power outage that disrupted much of the country. While mining saw a notable decline (-7.4%), growth in other sectors, such as manufacturing (1.7%), trade (3.5%), and services (0.5%), helped to partially offset the downturn. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, Chilean economic activity decreased by 0.5% but grew 1.3% over the past twelve months.

2025年2月，智利的零售额同比增长2.6%，此前1月份下调了7.5%。表现最佳的类别是服装、鞋类和配饰（7.9%）；多样化消费品（7.5%）；以及电子、家用设备和技术产品（4.9%）。与上月相比，零售额下降了1%。

Retail sales in Chile increased 2.6% year-on-year in February 2025, following a downwardly revised 7.5% gain in January. The top-performing categories were apparel, footwear, and accessories (7.9%); diverse consumer goods (7.5%); and electronics, home equipment, and technology products (4.9%). Compared to the previous month, retail sales fell 1%.

2025年2月，智利工业生产同比下降3.6%，这是自2023年5月以来的最大降幅，此前一个月上调了2%。所有子活动的产出均有所下降，其中采矿业的降幅最大（-6.6%对1月份的0.5%），其次是公用事业（-3.2%对1%）和制造业（-1.3%对3.6%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，2月份工业生产下降了0.6%，而前一个月修正后的跌幅为3.2%。

Industrial production in Chile shrank by 3.6% year-on-year in February 2025, marking the steepest decline since May 2023, following an upwardly revised 2% increase in the prior month. Output decreased across all sub-activities, with mining seeing the sharpest drop (-6.6% vs 0.5% in January), followed by utilities at (-3.2% vs 1%) and manufacturing (-1.3% vs 3.6%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial production fell by 0.6% in February, after a revised 3.2% slump in the previous month.

2024年12月至2025年2月，智利的失业率为8.4%，高于8.1%的市场预期。这比上一年下降了0.1个百分点，原因是就业人数增长了0.9%，超过了劳动力增长的0.8%。失业人口下降了0.6%，其中求职者下降了1.1%。对于女性来说，失业率上升到9.3%（+0.3页），劳动力增长了0.6%，超过了0.4%的就业增长。男性失业率降至7.7%（-0.4页），就业率上升1.4%。就业增长0.9%，主要是在交通（+7.9%）、金融（+17.2%）和公共行政（+4.9%）领域，受正式受薪工作（+3.2%）的推动。

The unemployment rate in Chile was at 8.4% for December 2024 – February 2025, above market expectations of 8.1%. This represents a 0.1 percentage point decrease compared to the previous year, due to a 0.9% rise in employed people, surpassing the 0.8% increase in the labor force. The unemployed population fell by 0.6%, driven by a 1.1% drop in job seekers. For women, unemployment rose to 9.3% (+0.3 pp.), as the labor force grew by 0.6%, exceeding the 0.4% rise in employment. For men, unemployment dropped to 7.7% (-0.4 pp.), with employment rising 1.4%. Employment grew 0.9%, mainly in transportation (+7.9%), finance (+17.2%), and public administration (+4.9%), driven by formal salaried jobs (+3.2%).