巴西雷亚尔兑美元汇率升至5.35,这得益于与美国贸易风险的缓解、外部资金流入的恢复以及与大宗商品挂钩的基本面因素的弹性。路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦总统和唐纳德·特朗普总统最近的会晤缓解了贸易政策尾部风险,此前卢拉表示,特朗普“保证”了美巴贸易协议,改善了出口流动和外部融资的前景。此后,在言论和筹备谈判解冻的迹象下,市场重新定价了较低的关税风险,降低了支撑巴西经常账户的大宗商品出口受到冲击的可能性。此外,在美国政府持续关闭和美联储降息预期上升的情况下,美元仍然疲软。巴西实际利率仍在上升,这保持了其套利吸引力,而中国经济活动的增强和大宗商品价格的走强进一步支撑了预期的出口收入,加强了雷亚尔的升值。
The Brazilian real strengthened toward 5.35 per US dollar, supported by easing trade risks with the United States, renewed external inflows, and resilient commodity-linked fundamentals. The recent meeting between Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Donald Trump eased trade-policy tail risks after Lula stated that Trump had “guaranteed” a US–Brazil trade deal, improving prospects for export flows and external financing. Markets have since repriced a lower tariff risk amid signs of thawing rhetoric and preparatory talks, reducing the likelihood of shocks to commodity exports that underpin Brazil’s current account. Additionally, the dollar has remained subdued amid the ongoing US government shutdown and rising expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts. Brazil’s still-elevated real interest rates preserve its carry appeal, while stronger Chinese activity and firmer commodity prices further support expected export revenues, reinforcing the real’s appreciation.