尼日利亚10年期国债 (Nigeria10Y) 加自选

尼日利亚的通货膨胀率连续第四个月上升，2024年12月达到近30年来的最高点34.8%，高于上个月的34.6%。食品通胀占尼日利亚通胀篮子的50%以上，从上个月的39.93%降至12月的39.84%。按月计算，12月CPI指数上涨2.44%，较11月的2.64%有所放缓。国家统计局目前正在重新调整用于追踪家庭支出的消费者价格指数。这些变化将于本月底生效。

Nigeria's inflation rate rose for the fourth straight month, hitting a near 30-year high of 34.8% in December 2024, up from 34.6% in the prior month. Food inflation, which constitutes more than 50% of Nigeria's inflation basket, eased to 39.84% in December from 39.93% the month before. On a monthly basis, the CPI index rose by 2.44% in December, slowing from a 2.64% surge in November. The National Bureau of Statistics is currently rebasing the consumer price index used to track household expenditure. The changes will come into effect at the end of this month.

2024年12月，Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI从上个月的49.6上升至52.7，表明该国私营部门在经历了五个月的下降后恢复增长。这标志着自2024年12月以来的最高读数，所有四个关键行业都报告产量增加。新订单连续第二个月增加，增长速度加快至5月以来的最快水平。为应对商业环境的改善，企业增加了就业和采购活动。然而，强劲的通胀压力持续存在，导致货币疲软和燃料和运输成本上升导致采购价格上涨，这也推高了员工成本。因此，企业提高产出价格的速度略快于11月。最后，商业信心从上次调查的低点有所上升，但仍然是有记录以来的第三低。

The Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI rose to 52.7 in December 2024, up from 49.6 in the prior month, indicating a return to growth in the country's private sector after five months of decline. This marked the highest reading since December 2024, with all four key sectors reporting increased output. New orders rose for the second consecutive month, with the pace of growth accelerating to the fastest since May. In response to improved business conditions, firms increased both employment and purchasing activity. However, strong inflationary pressures persisted, leading to higher purchase prices driven by currency weakness and rising fuel and transportation costs, which also pushed up staff costs. As a result, companies increased output prices at a slightly faster pace than in November. Lastly, business confidence rose from the previous survey's low, but it remained the third-lowest on record.

2024年11月，尼日利亚的通货膨胀率连续第三个月上升，从上个月的33.9%飙升至近30年来的最高点34.6%。11月食品通胀率飙升至39.93%，比2023年11月的32.84%大幅上升，主要原因是主食价格上涨，包括山药、水芋、椰子、几内亚玉米、玉米、大米、啤酒和植物油。11月，核心通胀率（不包括波动较大的农产品和能源价格）从上个月的28.37%升至28.75%的历史新高。2024年11月，CPI指数环比上涨2.64%，与上月持平。

Nigeria's inflation rate rose for the third straight month in November 2024, soaring to a near 30-year high of 34.6%, up from 33.9% in the prior month. Food inflation surged to 39.93% in November, a sharp increase from 32.84% in November 2023, mainly due to higher prices of staple foods, including yams, water yams, cocoyams, guinea corn, maize, rice, beer, and vegetable oil. The core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural products and energy quickened to a fresh all-time high of 28.75% in November, up from 28.37% in the previous month. On a monthly basis, the CPI index rose by 2.64% in November 2024, the same pace as in the prior month.

2024年11月，Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI从上月的46.9升至49.6。虽然最新数据标志着该国私营部门连续第五个月出现收缩，但下降幅度很小。这主要是由于11月新订单在10月稳步下降后恢复增长。产出继续下降，但速度较慢。就业人数也有所下降，从而结束了为期六个月的就业创造。与此同时，在价格压力巨大的情况下，公司减少了采购活动和投入品库存。 能源价格上涨、原材料成本上涨和货币疲软是主要因素。最后，11月商业信心继续下降，创下历史新低。

The Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI rose to 49.6 in November 2024, up from 46.9 in the prior month. While the latest reading marked the fifth consecutive month of contraction in the country's private sector, the decline was only marginal. This was primarily due to the return to growth of new orders in November, after having decreased solidly in October. Output continued to fall but at a slower pace. Employment was also down, thereby ending a six-month sequence of job creation. Meanwhile, companies reduced both their purchasing activity and stocks of inputs amid steep price pressures. Higher energy prices, increases in the cost of raw materials, and lingering currency weakness were cited as the main factors. Lastly, business confidence continued to wane in November and hit a fresh record low.