斯洛伐克SAX指数 (SAX) 加自选

斯洛伐克的经常账户赤字从去年同期的5.978亿欧元急剧扩大到2024年12月的12.451亿欧元。商品账户缺口从4.384亿欧元大幅上升至9.107亿欧元。此外，次级收入余额转为6800万欧元的赤字，而去年同期为1.191亿欧元的盈余。服务账户盈余也从3130万欧元降至2410万欧元。与此同时，初级收入差距从3.098亿欧元缩小到2.905亿欧元。

Slovakia's current account deficit widened sharply to EUR 1,245.1 million in December 2024 from EUR 597.8 million in the same month last year. The goods account gap rose significantly to EUR 910.7 million from EUR 438.4 million. Additionally, the secondary income balance swung into a deficit of EUR 68 million, compared to a surplus of EUR 119.1 million a year earlier. The services account surplus also fell to EUR 24.1 million from EUR 31.3 million. Meanwhile, the primary income gap narrowed to EUR 290.5 million from EUR 309.8 million.

斯洛伐克的年通货膨胀率在2025年1月加速至3.9%，为去年同期以来的最高水平，高于12月的2.9%，也高于预期的3.8%。大多数子指数的通货膨胀率都有所上升，特别是住房和公用事业（2.5%对12月的1.1%）、交通（5.6%对3.5%）以及家具、家用设备和日常家庭维护（3.2%对1.4%）。食品和非酒精饮料（2.5%比2.4%）、酒精饮料和烟草（7.3%比3.8%）、服装和鞋类（2.4%比2.2%）以及餐馆和酒店（7.3%对5.9%）的价格也上涨得更快。与此同时，年度核心通胀率（不包括价格受监管的商品）从12月的2.3%上升至2.7%，为2024年3月以来的最高水平。按月计算，CPI上涨1.7%，为2023年1月以来的最高水平，略高于1.6%的预测，并从上一时期0.4%的跌幅大幅反弹。

Slovakia's annual inflation rate accelerated to 3.9% in January 2025, the highest level since the same period last year, up from 2.9% in December and above the expected 3.8%. Inflation rose across most sub-indexes, particularly housing and utilities (2.5% vs. 1.1% in December), transport (5.6% vs. 3.5%), and furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance (3.2% vs. 1.4%). Prices also increased more rapidly for food and non-alcoholic beverages (2.5% vs. 2.4%), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (7.3% vs. 3.8%), clothing and footwear (2.4% vs. 2.2%), and restaurants and hotels (7.3% vs. 5.9%). Meanwhile, annual core inflation, which excludes goods with regulated prices, rose to 2.7%—the highest since March 2024—up from 2.3% in December. On a monthly basis, the CPI jumped 1.7%, the highest since January 2023, slightly above forecasts of 1.6% and sharply rebounding from a 0.4% decline in the previous period.

2024年12月，斯洛伐克的建筑产量同比增长4.3%，较上月0.9%的增长有所加快。这标志着建筑活动连续第二个月增长，这得益于国内生产的反弹（11月为4.4%对-0.7%），新建筑（12.2%对-2.3%）、建筑（7.7%对7.6%）的增长以及工程建筑（-2.4%对-11%）的小幅下降。相反，国外建筑业大幅放缓（2.9%对18.7%）。经季节性调整的月度建筑产量增长1.2%。

Slovakia’s construction output advanced by 4.3% year-on-year in December 2024, accelerating from a 0.9% increase in the previous month. This marked the second consecutive month of growth in construction activity, driven by a rebound in domestic production (4.4% vs -0.7% in November), fueled by increases seen in new construction (12.2% vs -2.3%), buildings (7.7% vs 7.6%), and smaller declines in engineering construction (-2.4% vs -11%). Conversely, construction abroad significantly slowed (2.9% vs 18.7%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, construction output was 1.2% higher.

斯洛伐克的贸易逆差从去年同期的1.991亿欧元急剧扩大到2024年12月的7.006亿欧元，与市场预测的9800万欧元顺差背道而驰，因为进口增长速度远远快于出口。由于矿物燃料销售增加，出口同比增长3.6%，达到7.7118亿欧元。与此同时，进口额增长10.1%，达到84.123亿欧元，主要是由于机械和运输设备的采购增加。2024年，该国的贸易顺差为30.542亿欧元，低于2023年的45.034亿欧元，因为出口下降（-1.5%）超过进口下降（-0.2%）。欧盟成员国的出口份额接近78%，进口份额约为65%。

Slovakia's trade deficit widened sharpy to EUR 700.6 million in December 2024 from EUR 199.1 million in the corresponding month of the previous year, defying market forecasts of a EUR 98 million surplus, as imports rose much faster than exports. Year-on-year, exports grew 3.6% to EUR 7,711.8 million amid higher sales of mineral fuels. Meanwhile, imports climbed 10.1% to EUR 8,412.3 million, primarily due to increased purchases of machinery and transport equipment. In 2024, the country recorded a trade surplus of EUR 3,054.2 million, down from EUR 4,503.4 million in 2023, as exports fell (-1.5%) more than imports (-0.2%). The share of EU member states was nearly 78% in exports and approximately 65% in imports.