斯洛伐克SAX指数 (SAX) 加自选

斯洛伐克的工业信心指数从上个月的3下降到2025年9月的-3.7，环比下降6.7点。下降的主要原因是预期产量下降（8月份为12比22），特别是药品和药物制剂的生产（5比12）以及机动车辆、拖车、半拖车和其他运输设备的生产（64比76）。此外，对化学品和化学产品制造的预期（-31比-2）进一步下降。此外，公司报告称，当前订单水平持续下降（-17比-16）。与此同时，成品库存在经历了2个月的下降后有所增长（6比-3）。

The industrial confidence indicator in Slovakia dropped by 6.7 points month-over-month to -3.7 in September 2025 from 3 in the previous month. The decline was mainly due to the decrease in the expected production (12 vs 22 in August), particularly for manufacture of pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (5 vs 12) and motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment (64 vs 76). Also, expectations in the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (-31 vs -2) declined further. In addition, firms reported a continued decrease in current order level (-17 vs -16). Meanwhile, growth was reported in finished goods stock after a 2-month fall (6 vs -3).

斯洛伐克消费者信心指数从前一个月的-24.4的29个月低点升至2025年9月的-22.3。这一改善主要是由于家庭财务前景不那么悲观（8月份为-10.1对-12.6），以及对储蓄的态度更加积极（-17.2对-18.0）。与此同时，对失业的担忧有所缓解（23.6比27.8），而对该国整体经济形势的情绪也有所改善（-38.1比-39.1）。

Slovakia’s consumer confidence indicator rose to -22.3 in September 2025 from a 29-month low of -24.4 in the previous month. The improvement was driven largely by a less pessimistic outlook on household finances (-10.1 vs-12.6 in August) and a more favorable attitude towards savings (-17.2 vs -18.0). At the same time, concerns about unemployment eased (23.6 vs 27.8), while sentiment also improved regarding the country’s overall economic situation (-38.1 vs -39.1).

斯洛伐克的经常账户赤字从去年同期的4.93亿欧元缩小到2025年7月的4.841亿欧元。这一改善主要是由于货物账户缺口大幅减少，从2024年7月的2.162亿欧元降至1.217亿欧元。然而，服务账户盈余从5470万欧元降至2760万欧元。与此同时，初级收入赤字从2.168亿欧元扩大到2.701亿欧元，次级收入赤字从1.147亿欧元小幅上升到1.199亿欧元。

Slovakia's current account deficit narrowed to EUR 484.1 million in July 2025, from EUR 493 million in the same month of the previous year. The improvement was primarily driven by a significant reduction in the goods account shortfall, which fell to EUR 121.7 million from EUR 216.2 million in July 2024. However, the services account surplus declined to EUR 27.6 million from EUR 54.7 million. At the same time, the primary income deficit widened to EUR 270.1 million from EUR 216.8 million, and the secondary income shortfall rose slightly to EUR 119.9 million from EUR 114.7 million.

斯洛伐克的年通货膨胀率从7月份的19个月高点4.4%降至2025年8月的4.2%，但与市场预期相符。食品和非酒精饮料（7月份为3.9%对4.4%）、酒精饮料和烟草（6.1%对6.7%）、家具、家用设备和日常家居维护（3.1%对3.2%）、娱乐和文化（4.8%对4.9%）、餐馆和酒店（9.3%对9.5%）以及杂项商品和服务（6.0%对6.3%）的价格增长放缓。相比之下，健康（2.4%对1.9%）、交通（2.1%对1.5%）和通信（4.4%对4.3%）的成本有所增加。与此同时，服装和鞋类（3.6%）和教育（10%）的价格保持不变。按月计算，8月份消费者价格指数上涨0.1%，与预测相符，但与上月0.3%的涨幅相比有所缓和。

Slovakia's annual inflation rate edged down to 4.2% in August 2025 from July’s nineteen-month high of 4.4%, but matching market expectations. Price growth slowed for food and non-alcoholic beverages (3.9% vs 4.4% in July), alcoholic beverages and tobacco (6.1% vs 6.7%), furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance (3.1% vs 3.2%), recreation and culture (4.8% vs 4.9%), restaurants and hotels (9.3% vs 9.5%), and miscellaneous goods and services (6.0% vs 6.3%). In contrast, costs increased for health (2.4% vs 1.9%), transport (2.1% vs 1.5%), and communication (4.4% vs 4.3%). Meanwhile, prices remained the same for clothing and footwear (3.6%) and education (10%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.1% in August, in line with forecasts but easing from a 0.3% increase in the previous month.