斯洛伐克SAX指数 (SAX) 加自选

2024年3月，斯洛伐克的建筑产量同比增长6.8%，高于上个月的3.4%。这一加速是由新建筑（2月份为5.6%对2.7%）和工程建筑（15.3%对4.9%）的强劲活动推动的。另一方面，维修和维护（-0.4%对2.2%）和建筑施工（-0.6%对-0.3%）的产出下降。与此同时，海外建筑活动激增36.2%，高于上月的26.2%。

Slovakia’s construction output rose by 6.8% year-on-year in March 2024, accelerating from a 3.4% increase in the previous month. The acceleration was driven by stronger activity in new construction (5.6% vs 2.7% in February) and engineering construction (15.3% vs 4.9%). On the other hand, output declined for repair and maintenance (-0.4% vs 2.2%) and building construction (-0.6% vs -0.3%). Meanwhile, construction activity abroad surged by 36.2%, up from 26.2% in the previous month.

斯洛伐克的工业生产在上个月下降1.3%后，于2025年3月同比反弹3.5%，创下八个月来最快增长。这一增长主要得益于制造业产出的强劲反弹（2月份为6%对-0.5%），特别是运输设备（20.6%对12%）、计算机产品（25.8%对24.4%）和食品（7.4%对1.3%）制造业产量的增加。然而，整体增长被电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（-15.6%对-7.3%）以及机械设备制造（-15.7%对-12.6%）的进一步收缩部分抵消。工业生产环比增长0.7%，前一时期增长5.2%。

Industrial production in Slovakia rebounded by 3.5% year-on-year in March 2025, marking the fastest growth in eight months, following a 1.3% drop in the previous month. This growth was mainly driven by a strong rebound in manufacturing output (6% vs -0.5% in February), particularly supported by increased production in manufacture of transport equipment (20.6% vs 12%), computer products (25.8% vs 24.4%), and food products (7.4% vs 1.3%). However, the overall increase was partially offset by further contractions in electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply ( -15.6% vs -7.3%), and manufacture of machinery and equipment (-15.7% vs -12.6%). On a monthly basis, industrial production rose by 0.7%, following a 5.2% increase in the previous period.

由于进口增长快于出口，斯洛伐克的贸易顺差从去年同期的5.038亿欧元收窄至2025年3月的4.064亿欧元。进口同比增长13.1%，达到93.832亿欧元，主要受机械和运输设备采购增加（16.4%）的推动。来自欧盟的进口增长了10%以上，而来自非欧盟国家的进口则增长了19%。与此同时，出口增长11.3%，达到97.897亿欧元，机械和运输设备也领涨，这是自2023年8月以来的最高年增长率，为12.1%。对欧盟的出口增长了6%以上，而对非欧盟国家的出口则增长了近31%。今年第一季度，该国的贸易顺差从去年同期的16.812亿欧元急剧下降至3.79亿欧元。

Slovakia’s trade surplus narrowed to EUR 406.4 million in March 2025 from EUR 503.8 million in the corresponding month of the previous year, as imports grew faster than exports. Imports increased by 13.1% year-on-year to EUR 9,383.2 million, driven largely by increased purchases of machinery and transport equipment (16.4%). Imports from the EU rose by more than 10%, while those from non-EU countries jumped by 19%. Meanwhile, exports grew by 11.3% to EUR 9,789.7 million, also led by machinery and transport equipment, which saw the highest annual growth since August 2023 at 12.1%. Exports to the EU increased by over 6%, while those to non-EU countries climbed by almost 31%. For the first quarter of the year, the country’s trade surplus fell sharply to EUR 379 million from EUR 1,681.2 million in the same month last year.

继上个月下降2.6%之后，斯洛伐克的零售额在2025年3月同比下降2.5%。这标志着零售活动连续第二个月下降，因为摊位和市场（-16.9%对2月份的-2.6%）、非专业商店（-4.5%对-0.4%）和非商店零售（-3.2%对-3%）的销售额大幅下降。文化和娱乐用品（-18.6%对-20.7%）以及食品、饮料和烟草（-9.8%对-11.6%）的销售额也有所下降。与此同时，ICT设备（16.7%对-2.2%）和汽车燃料（3.2%对-9.8%）的销售额大幅反弹。按月计算，3月份零售活动下降了1%，而前一时期下降了0.8%。

Retail sales in Slovakia fell by 2.5% year-on-year in March 2025, following a 2.6% drop in the previous month. This marked the second consecutive month of decline in retail activity, as sales decreased significantly via stalls and markets (-16.9% vs -2.6% in February), non-specialized stores (-4.5% vs -0.4%), and non-store retailing (-3.2% vs -3%). Sales also declined for cultural and recreational goods (-18.6% vs -20.7%) and food, beverages and tobacco (-9.8% vs -11.6%). Meanwhile, sales of ICT equipment (16.7% vs -2.2%) and automotive fuel (3.2% vs -9.8%) sharply rebounded. On a monthly basis, retail activity went down by 1% in March, following a 0.8% loss in the preceding period.