莫尼克斯指数 (MONEXINDEX) 加自选

黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.4%上升到2025年5月的3.9%。这是自2024年6月以来的最高读数，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料价格上涨（4月份为4.2%对2.8%）、住房、水、电、天然气和其他燃料价格上涨（6.1%对5.9%）、健康价格上涨（13.5%对13.2%）、餐馆和酒店价格上涨（10.1%对9.5%）、娱乐和文化价格上涨（7.0%对6.7%）以及家具、家用设备和日常家居维护价格上涨（5.8%对5.3%）。此外，教育方面的通货膨胀率保持不变（0.9%）。与此同时，通信行业的通货膨胀有所缓解（1.7%对1.8%），运输业（-3.2%对-2.5%）和服装鞋类（-1.8%对-1.4）的通货紧缩加剧。按月计算，5月份消费者价格指数从上月的0.8%小幅降至0.6%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 3.9% in May 2025 from 3.4% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since June 2024, mainly due to higher prices of food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.2% vs 2.8% in April), housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels (6.1% vs 5.9%), health (13.5% vs 13.2%), restaurants & hotels (10.1% vs 9.5%), recreation & culture (7.0% vs 6.7%), and furnishings, household equipment & equipment & routine household maintenance (5.8% vs 5.3%). In addition, inflation remained unchanged for education (0.9%). Meanwhile, inflation eased for communication (1.7% vs 1.8%), and deflation worsened for both transport (-3.2% vs -2.5%) and clothing & footwear (-1.8% vs -1.4). On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged down to 0.6% in May from 0.8% in the preceding month.

黑山的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.416亿欧元缩小到2025年4月的3.17亿欧元。出口同比下降6.3%，至5070万欧元，而进口下降7.1%，至3.676亿欧元。考虑到2025年1月至4月，出口额同比下降2%，至2.008亿欧元，主要原因是主要按材料（-44.6%）、饮料和烟草（-36.9%）、机械和运输设备（-28.3%）以及动物油脂（-16.1%）分类的制成品销售额下降。与此同时，进口额增长3.6%，达到13.052亿欧元，主要原因是动物油脂（11.5%）、饮料和烟草（7.9%）、食品和活体动物（6.1%）、矿物燃料、润滑油和相关材料（5.5%）以及杂项制成品（5.2%）的采购量增加。

Montenegro's trade deficit narrowed to EUR 317.0 million in April 2025 from EUR 341.6 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. Exports declined by 6.3% year-on-year to EUR 50.7 million, while imports fell by 7.1% to EUR 367.6 million. Considering January to April of 2025, exports dropped by 2% compared to the same period a year earlier to EUR 200.8 million, weighed down by lower sales of manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (-44.6%), beverages and tobacco (-36.9%), machinery and transport equipment (-28.3%) and animal oil and fats (-16.1%). Meanwhile, imports rose by 3.6% to EUR.1305.2 million, primarily driven by higher purchases of animal oils and fats (11.5%), beverages and tobacco (7.9%), food and live animals (6.1%), mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (5.5%), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (5.2%).

继上个月增长0.3%之后，黑山的游客人数在2025年4月同比增长1.2%，达到117801人。外国游客占总游客的88.7%，而国内游客占其余11.3%。外国游客的最大份额来自德国（11.1%）、塞尔维亚（9.7%）、英国（9%）、以色列（7.3%）和中国（包括香港）（6.7%）。在这些目的地中，海滨度假胜地最受欢迎，吸引了78.2%的游客，其次是首都，占14.4%，山地度假胜地占3.1%。

The number of tourist arrivals in Montenegro rose by 1.2% year-on-year to 117,801 in April 2025, following a 0.3% increase in the previous month. Foreign visitors accounted for 88.7% of the total visits, while domestic tourists made up the remaining 11.3%. The largest shares of foreign tourists came from Germany (11.1%), Serbia (9.7%), the United Kingdom (9%), Israel (7.3%), and China (including Hong Kong) (6.7%). Among the destinations, seaside resorts were the most popular, attracting 78.2% of visitors, followed by the capital with 14.4%, and mountain resorts with 3.1%.

黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2.6%上升到2025年4月的3.4%。这是自2024年7月以来的最高读数，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料价格上涨（2.8%对3月份的1%）、住房、水、电、天然气和其他燃料价格上涨（5.9%对5.5%）、健康价格上涨（13.2%对10%）、餐馆和酒店价格上涨（9.5%对8.6%）、娱乐和文化价格上涨（6.7%对6.3%）以及家具、家用设备和日常家居维护价格上涨（5.3%对3.5%）。此外，通信（1.8%）和教育（0.9%）的通货膨胀率保持不变。与此同时，运输业（-2.5%对-0.7%）和服装鞋类（-1.4%对-0.8）的通货紧缩加剧。按月计算，4月份消费者价格指数从上月的0.3%上涨至0.8%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 3.4% in April 2025 from 2.6% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since July of 2024, mainly due to higher prices of food & non-alcoholic beverages (2.8% vs 1% in March), housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels (5.9% vs 5.5%), health (13.2% vs 10%), restaurants & hotels (9.5% vs 8.6%), recreation & culture (6.7% vs 6.3%), and furnishings, household equipment & equipment & routine household maintenance (5.3% vs 3.5%). In addition, inflation remained unchanged for communication (1.8%) and education (0.9%). Meanwhile, deflation worsened for both transport (-2.5% vs -0.7%) and clothing & footwear (-1.4% vs -0.8). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased to 0.8% in April, from 0.3% in the preceding month.