莫尼克斯指数 (MONEXINDEX) 加自选

黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的4.2%上升到2025年7月的4.5%。这是自2024年5月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（6月份为5.2%对5%）、住房、水、电、天然气和其他燃料（6.9%对6.2%）、娱乐和文化（8.2%对7.3%）以及杂项商品和服务（5.3%对4.9%）的价格上涨更快。此外，交通（-0.3%对-1.4%）和服装鞋类（-3.4%对-3.5%）的成本下降速度较慢，而酒精饮料和烟草（5.8%）以及教育（0.9%）的成本保持不变。与此同时，家具、家用设备和设备以及日常家居维护（4.3%对4.8%）、健康（12.8%对13.2%）、通信（1.5%对1.6%）以及餐馆和酒店（7.8%对9%）的价格有所放缓。按月计算，7月份消费者价格指数从上月的0.4%微升至0.6%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 4.5% in July 2025 from 4.2% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since May 2024, as prices increased faster for food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.2% vs 5% in June), housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels (6.9% vs 6.2%), recreation & culture (8.2% vs 7.3%), and miscellaneous goods and services (5.3% vs 4.9%). In addition, costs fell at a softer pace for transport (-0.3% vs -1.4%) and clothing & footwear (-3.4% vs -3.5%), while it remained unchanged for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (at 5.8%) and education (at 0.9%). Meanwhile, prices moderated for, furnishings, household equipment & equipment & routine household maintenance (4.3% vs 4.8%), health (12.8% vs 13.2%), communication (1.5% vs 1.6%), and restaurants & hotels (7.8% vs 9%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged up to 0.6% in July from 0.4% in the preceding month.

黑山的贸易逆差从去年同期的3.222亿欧元扩大到2025年6月的3.572亿欧元。这是自2007年1月有记录以来的最大赤字。出口同比增长21.6%，达到4520万欧元，而进口增长12%，达到4.024亿欧元。考虑到2025年1月至6月，出口额同比下降2.2%，至2.823亿欧元，主要原因是按材料（-45.7%）、饮料和烟草（-23.5%）、机械和运输设备（-30.1%）、动物油脂（-9.3%）和杂项制成品（-3.8%）分类的制成品销售额下降。与此同时，进口额增长7.0%，达到20.783亿欧元，主要原因是饮料和烟草（14.1%）、杂项制成品（11%）和化学品（7.8%）的购买量增加。按国家划分，在美国持续的关税紧张局势下，美国仍然是黑山的十大出口伙伴之一。

Montenegro’s trade deficit widened to EUR 357.2 million in June 2025 from EUR 322.2 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. This marked the largest deficit since records began in January 2007. Exports rose by 21.6% year-on-year to EUR 45.2 million, while imports rose by 12% to EUR 402.4 million. Considering January to June of 2025, exports fell by 2.2% compared to the same period a year earlier to EUR 282.3 million, weighed down by lower sales of manufactured goods classified by material (-45.7%), beverages and tobacco (-23.5%), machinery and transport equipment (-30.1%), animal oils and fats (-9.3%), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (-3.8%). Meanwhile, imports rose by 7.0% to EUR 2,078.3 million, primarily driven by increased purchases of beverages and tobacco (14.1%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (11%), and chemicals (7.8%). By country, America remains in the top 10 export partners of Montenegro amid the ongoing US tariff tensions.

2025年6月，黑山的游客人数同比增长3.3%，达到195642人，较上月6%的增长有所缓解。外国游客占总访问量的89%，而国内游客占剩余的11%。外国游客的最大份额来自塞尔维亚（16%）、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（5.4%）、德国（5.4%），法国（4.5%）和波兰（4.5%）。在这些目的地中，海滨度假胜地最受欢迎，吸引了91.8%的游客，其次是首都4.6%，山地度假胜地占2%。

The number of tourist arrivals in Montenegro rose by 3.3% year-on-year to 195,642 in June 2025, easing from a 6% increase in the previous month. Foreign visitors accounted 89% of the total visits, while domestic tourists made up the remaining 11%. The largest share of foreign tourists came from Serbia (16%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (5.4%), Germany (5.4%), France (4.5%), and Poland (4.5%). Among the destinations, seaside resorts were the most popular, attracting 91.8% of visitors, followed by the capital 4.6%, and mountain resorts with 2%.

黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.9%上升到2025年6月的4.2%。这是自2024年5月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（5月份为5.0%对4.2%）、住房、水、电、天然气和其他燃料（6.2%对6.1%）以及娱乐和文化（7.3%对7.0%）的价格上涨更快。此外，运输成本下降速度较慢（-1.4%对-3.2%）。与此同时，酒精饮料和烟草（5.8%对6.1%）、家具、家用设备和设备以及日常家居维护（4.8%对5.8%）、健康（13.2%对13.5%）、通信（1.6%对1.7%）和餐馆和酒店（9.0%对10.1%）的价格有所放缓，而服装和鞋类的价格继续下降（-3.5%对-1.8%）。按月计算，6月份消费者价格指数从上月的0.6%降至0.4%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 4.2% in June 2025 from 3.9% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since May 2024, as prices increased faster for food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.0% vs 4.2% in May), housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels (6.2% vs 6.1%), and recreation & culture (7.3% vs 7.0%). In addition, costs fell at a softer pace for transport (-1.4% vs -3.2%). Meanwhile, prices moderated for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.8% vs 6.1%), furnishings, household equipment & equipment & routine household maintenance (4.8% vs 5.8%), health (13.2% vs 13.5%), communication (1.6% vs 1.7%), and restaurants & hotels (9.0% vs 10.1%), while it continued to drop for clothing & footwear (-3.5% vs -1.8%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices eased to 0.4% in June from 0.6% in the preceding month.