钢 (Steel) 加自选

中国财新制造业采购经理人指数升至50.3，国内需求在出口疲软的情况下复苏。财新洞察集团高级经济学家王哲表示，10月份出现了一系列积极的发展，包括“制造业供需增长、价格上涨、企业主动补货和物流延误”

China's Caixin PMI manufacturing rises to 50.3, domestic demand recovery amid weak exports.According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, October brought a mix of positive developments, including “growth in manufacturing supply and demand, increases in prices, proactive inventory replenishment by companies, and logistics delays.”

日本制造业采购经理人指数最终确定为49.2，国内和全球需求疲软。10月份，日本制造业采购经理人指数最终确定为49.2，低于9月份的49.7，表明该行业持续收缩。

Japan's PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.2, weak domestic and global demand.Japan's PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 49.2 in October, a decline from September's 49.7, signaling continued contraction in the sector.

国际货币基金组织表示，日本必须避免发行债务来为新的支出提供资金。国际货币基金组织周五表示，日本必须在预算范围内为任何额外的支出计划提供资金，而不是发行更多的债务，并敦促政府在央行开始加息之际整顿财政。

Japan must avoid issuing debt to fund fresh spending, IMF says.Japan must fund any additional spending plans within its budget rather than issuing more debt, the International Monetary Fund said on Friday, urging the government to get its fiscal house in order as the central bank starts to raise interest rates.

中国财新10月制造业采购经理人指数跃升至50.3，而预期为49.7。周五公布的最新数据显示，中国财新制造业采购经理人指数（PMI）在9月份达到49.3后，10月份跃升至50.3。市场预测本月为49.7。

China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI jumps to 50.3 in October vs. 49.7 expected.China's Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) jumped to 50.3 in October after recording 49.3 in September, the latest data showed on Friday. The market forecast was for a 49.7 figure in the reported month.