斯洛文尼亚10年期国债 (Slovenia10Y) 加自选

斯洛文尼亚在2025年3月实现了9.039亿欧元的贸易顺差，扭转了去年同期6363万欧元的贸易逆差。出口同比增长50%，达到76.475亿欧元，主要原因是对非欧盟国家的出口增长了107.3%，而对欧盟成员国的出口仅增长了0.4%。与此同时，进口额增长30.6%，达到67.436亿欧元，反映出从非欧盟国家的采购增长了63.2%，从欧盟合作伙伴的采购增长较为温和，为3.2%。2025年第一季度，斯洛文尼亚的累计贸易顺差为31.847亿欧元。

Slovenia recorded a trade surplus of EUR 903.9 million in March 2025, reversing a deficit of EUR 63.63 million in the same month last year. Exports surged by 50% year-on-year to EUR 7,647.5 million, driven primarily by a 107.3% jump in shipments to non-EU countries, while exports to EU member states edged up by just 0.4%. Meanwhile, imports increased by 30.6% to EUR 6,743.6 million, reflecting a 63.2% rise in purchases from non-EU countries and a more moderate 3.2% gain from EU partners. For the first quarter of 2025, Slovenia recorded a cumulative trade surplus of EUR 3,184.7 million.

斯洛文尼亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2%上升到2025年4月的2.3%。这是自2024年5月以来的最高读数，因为食品和非酒精饮料（3月份为5.9%对3.5%）、服装和鞋类（4.2%对2.5%）、娱乐和文化（3%对2.3%）以及教育（3.5%对2.9%）的价格加速上涨。与此同时，住房和公用事业（-1.8%对-1.2%）、家具、家用设备和维护（-0.5%对0.1%）以及交通（-0.1%对1%）的成本均有所下降。在3月份上涨0.6%之后，消费者价格指数每月上涨1.3%，为2023年6月以来的最高水平。与此同时，欧盟统一CPI从上一时期的2.2%微升至4月份的2.3%。

Slovenia’s annual inflation rate rose to 2.3% in April 2025 from 2% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since May 2024, as prices accelerated for food and non-alcoholic beverages (5.9% vs 3.5% in March), clothing and footwear (4.2% vs 2.5%), recreation and culture (3% vs 2.3%), and education (3.5% vs 2.9%). Meanwhile, costs declined for housing and utilities (-1.8% vs -1.2%), furnishings, household equipment and maintenance (-0.5% vs 0.1%), and transport (-0.1% vs 1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices grew by 1.3%, the highest since June 2023, following a 0.6% gain in March. Meanwhile, the EU-harmonized CPI edged up to 2.3% in April from 2.2% in the preceding period.

2025年3月，斯洛文尼亚的零售额同比下降0.3%，低于上个月上调后的4.6%。食品、饮料和烟草的销售额下降（-1.3%对2月份的1.5%），而非食品行业的销售额放缓（0.3%对2.1%）。另一方面，专卖店的汽车燃料没有增长，比上月下降0.7%有所改善。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，3月份零售活动下降了2%，而前一时期上升了1.1%。

Retail sales in Slovenia fell by 0.3% year-on-year in March 2025, slipping from an upwardly revised 4.6% rise in the previous month. Sales declined for food, beverages & tobacco (-1.3% vs 1.5% in February), while it slowed in the non-food sector (0.3% vs 2.1%). On the other hand, automotive fuel in specialized stores showed no growth, improving from a 0.7% decrease in the prior month. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, retail activity dropped by 2% in March, following an upwardly revised 1.1% increase in the preceding period.

继上个月下降1.4%之后，斯洛文尼亚的游客人数在2025年3月同比下降9.5%，至305403人。这标志着连续第二个月下降，外国游客人数减少了14.4%，至195356人，而国内游客人数增长了0.9%，至110047人。外国游客来自德国（-33.5%）、奥地利（-17.7%）和意大利（-7%），而来自塞尔维亚（15.6%）和克罗地亚（2%）的游客有所增加。与此同时，斯洛文尼亚3月份过夜人数为768327人，同比下降8.7%。过夜游客人数最多的是健康水疗度假村（占总数的29.7%）、首都（18%）和山区度假村（17.6%）。

Tourist arrivals in Slovenia dropped 9.5% year-on-year to 305,403 in March 2025, following a 1.4% fall in the previous month. This marked the second consecutive month of decline, as the number of foreign tourists shrank by 14.4% to 195,356, while domestic arrivals went up 0.9% to 110,047. Foreign visitors decreased from Germany (-33.5%), Austria (-17.7%), and Italy (-7%), while it rose from Serbia (15.6%) and Croatia (2%). Meanwhile, Slovenia saw 768,327 overnight stays in March, marking an 8.7% drop compared to a year earlier. The highest number of tourists overnight stays was recorded in health spa resorts (29.7% of the total), the capital (18%), and mountain resorts (17.6%).