克罗地亚10年期国债 (Croatia10Y) 加自选

克罗地亚的失业率从上个月的3.8%上升到2025年7月的4.0%。失业人数环比增长4.5%，达到73.2万人。与此同时，总就业人数增长1.1%，达到180万人，劳动力规模增长1.3%，达到180万人。2024年7月，失业率更高，为4.8%。

Croatia’s unemployment rate rose to 4.0% in July 2025 from 3.8% in the previous month. The number of unemployed persons increased by 4.5% month-on-month to 73.2 thousand. Meanwhile, total employment rose by 1.1% to 1.8 million, and the size of labor force grew by 1.3% to 1.8 million. In July 2024, the jobless rate was higher at 4.8%.

克罗地亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的3.7%上升到2025年7月的4.1%，证实了最初的估计。这是自2024年3月以来的最高水平，主要是由于食品、饮料和烟草价格上涨（6.9%对6月份的5.8%）以及住房和公用事业价格上涨（6.0%对5.2%）。酒精饮料和烟草（5.5%对2.0%）以及健康（5.3%对5.1%）的价格也有所上涨，而家具、家用设备和维护的成本也出现反弹（1.1%对-0.1%）。另一方面，餐馆和酒店的价格增长放缓（7.6%对8.5%），而娱乐和文化（5.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（6.1%）的价格增长保持不变。此外，运输（-0.9%对0%）、通信（-0.6%对2.3%）以及服装和鞋类（-1.9%对-3.2%）的价格均有所下降。在6月份上涨0.2%之后，7月份消费者价格指数环比上涨0.4%。

The annual inflation rate in Croatia rose to 4.1% in July 2025, confirming initial estimates, from 3.7% in the previous month. This marked the highest level since March 2024, largely driven by higher prices for food, beverages, and tobacco (6.9% vs 5.8% in June) and housing and utilities (6.0% vs 5.2%). Prices also increased for alcoholic beverages and tobacco (5.5% vs 2.0%) and health (5.3% vs 5.1%), while costs rebounded for furnishings, household equipment and maintenance (1.1% vs -0.1%). On the other hand, price growth slowed for restaurants and hotels (7.6% vs 8.5%), while remaining unchanged for recreation and culture (at 5.2%) and miscellaneous goods and services (at 6.1%). Additionally, price decreases were observed in transport (-0.9% vs 0%), communication (-0.6% vs 2.3%), and clothing and footwear (-1.9% vs -3.2%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices grew by 0.4% in July, following a 0.2% rise in June.

克罗地亚在2025年6月录得16亿欧元的贸易逆差，与去年同期相比保持相对不变，因为进出口都以相似的水平增长。6月份出口额以每年10%的速度增长，达到21亿欧元，在排除2022年能源通胀危机的情况下，这是有史以来第二高的出口额。反过来，进口额增长了5%，达到36.31亿欧元，创历史新高。截至5月，由于美国对欧盟的关税威胁，对美国的出口每年下降13.4%，而从美国的进口下降了4.9%。

Croatia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 1.6 billion in June of 2025, remaining relatively unchanged from the deficit in the corresponding month of the previous year as imports and exports both increased at similar levels. Exports jumped by 10% annually to EUR 2.1 billion in June, the second highest amount on record when excluding the energy inflationary crisis of 2022. In turn, imports jumped by 5% to EUR 3.631 billion, the highest on the period on record. Up to May, exports to the US fell by 13.4% annually due to the tariff threats that the US placed on the EU, while imports from the US fell by a softer 4.9%.

2025年7月，克罗地亚的生产者价格同比上涨0.7%，低于6月份1.4%的涨幅，6月份的涨幅是2023年8月以来的最高水平。经济放缓的原因是中间产品（1.3%对6月份的1.5%）和资本货物（2.7%对2.8%）的价格上涨放缓，以及能源成本（-1.1%对0.9%）和耐用消费品（-0.1%对-0.1%）的下降。与此同时，非耐用消费品的价格增长稳定在1.4%。除能源外，生产者价格指数在6月份增长1.7%后，上涨了1.5%。按月计算，7月份生产者价格指数上涨0.5%，较上月0.7%的涨幅有所放缓。

Producer prices in Croatia increased by 0.7% year-on-year in July 2025, easing from a 1.4% rise in June, which had marked the highest level since August 2023. The slowdown was attributed to softer price increases for intermediate goods (1.3% vs 1.5% in June) and capital goods (2.7% vs 2.8%), as well as declines in the costs of energy (-1.1% vs 0.9%) and durable consumer goods (-0.1% vs -0.1%). Meanwhile, price growth for non-durable consumer goods held steady at 1.4%. Excluding energy, producer prices were up 1.5%, following a 1.7% growth in June. On a monthly basis, producer prices rose by 0.5% in July, slowing from a 0.7% increase in the previous month.